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Professor Enitan Carrol
MBChB, MRCP, FRCPCH, MD, DTMH, PG Cert. Dip.Med.Sci, FHEA

Publications

Selected publications

  1. Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. (Journal article - 2020)
  2. Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. (Journal article - 2020)
  3. Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study (Journal article - 2018)
  4. Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS) (Journal article - 2018)
  5. Predicting Risk of Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Children in the Emergency Department (Journal article - 2017)
  6. Etiology of Childhood Bacteremia and Timely Antibiotics Administration in the Emergency Department (Journal article - 2015)
  7. The cost of diagnostic uncertainty: a prospective economic analysis of febrile children attending an NHS emergency department (Journal article - 2019)
  8. Accuracy of a Modified qSOFA Score for Predicting Critical Care Admission in Febrile Children (Journal article - 2020)
  9. Performance of seven different paediatric early warning scores to predict critical care admission in febrile children presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study (Journal article - 2021)
  10. Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, resistin and the APTT waveform for the early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection and prediction of outcome in critically ill children. (Journal article - 2021)
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2024

OP017 Topic: AS04–Emerging Sciences, Methodologies, Big Data and Technology: DEVELOPMENT OF HEART AND RESPIRATORY RATE PERCENTILE CURVES FOR HOSPITALISED CHILDREN IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (THE DETECT STUDY)

Davies, K., Bracken, A., Lane, S., Olajide, O., Carrol, E. D., & Sefton, G. (2024). OP017 Topic: AS04–Emerging Sciences, Methodologies, Big Data and Technology: DEVELOPMENT OF HEART AND RESPIRATORY RATE PERCENTILE CURVES FOR HOSPITALISED CHILDREN IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (THE DETECT STUDY). Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 25(11S), e7. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0001084520.73364.e8

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0001084520.73364.e8
Journal article

PP388 Topic: AS14–Infections: Sepsis and Septic Shock/Antimicrobial Stewardship/Tropical and Parasite Infections/Other: IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ELECTRONIC PHYSIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE SEPSIS SCREENING SYSTEM IN A CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL TO REDUCE UNPLANNED TRANSFERS TO CRITICAL CARE DUE TO SEPSIS: THE DETECT STUDY, A PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTION STUDY

Deef, M., Chaudhry, R., Siner, S., Bracken, A., Lane, S., Carter, B., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2024). PP388 Topic: AS14–Infections: Sepsis and Septic Shock/Antimicrobial Stewardship/Tropical and Parasite Infections/Other: IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ELECTRONIC PHYSIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE SEPSIS SCREENING SYSTEM IN A CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL TO REDUCE UNPLANNED TRANSFERS TO CRITICAL CARE DUE TO SEPSIS: THE DETECT STUDY, A PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTION STUDY. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 25(11S), e118-e119. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0001085820.36390.fc

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0001085820.36390.fc
Journal article

Assessing children who are acutely ill in general practice using the National PEWS and LqSOFA clinical scores: a retrospective cohort study.

Clark, A., Cannings-John, R., Carrol, E. D., Thomas-Jones, E., Sefton, G., Hay, A. D., . . . Hughes, K. (2024). Assessing children who are acutely ill in general practice using the National PEWS and LqSOFA clinical scores: a retrospective cohort study.. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, BJGP.2023.0638. doi:10.3399/bjgp.2023.0638

DOI
10.3399/bjgp.2023.0638
Journal article

The value of white blood cell count in predicting serious bacterial infections in children presenting to the emergency department: a multicentre observational study.

Kemps, N., Vermont, C., Tan, C. D., von Both, U., Carrol, E., Emonts, M., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2024). The value of white blood cell count in predicting serious bacterial infections in children presenting to the emergency department: a multicentre observational study.. Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild-2024-327493. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2024-327493

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2024-327493
Journal article

A retrospective propensity-score-matched cohort study of the impact of procalcitonin testing on antibiotic use in hospitalized patients during the first wave of COVID-19.

Sandoe, J. A. T., Grozeva, D., Albur, M., Bond, S. E., Brookes-Howell, L., Dark, P., . . . PEACH Study Group. (2024). A retrospective propensity-score-matched cohort study of the impact of procalcitonin testing on antibiotic use in hospitalized patients during the first wave of COVID-19.. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, dkae246. doi:10.1093/jac/dkae246

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkae246
Journal article

6040 Validating the national PEWS and LqSOFA in general practice: a retrospective cohort study

Clark, A., Cannings-John, R., Hughes, K., Carrol, E. D., Hay, A. D., Butler, C. C., . . . Sefton, G. (2024). 6040 Validating the national PEWS and LqSOFA in general practice: a retrospective cohort study. In British Association of General Paediatrics (pp. A98.2-A99). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2024-rcpch.139

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2024-rcpch.139
Conference Paper

6471 Performance of eight different severity scores to predict critical care admission in paediatric inpatients treated for sepsis: a retrospective cohort study

Deef, M., Bracken, A., Lane, S., Gittings, R., Curran, R., Foreman, R., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2024). 6471 Performance of eight different severity scores to predict critical care admission in paediatric inpatients treated for sepsis: a retrospective cohort study. In Paediatric Critical Care Society (pp. A314.1-A314). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2024-rcpch.491

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2024-rcpch.491
Conference Paper

The cost-effectiveness of procalcitonin for guiding antibiotic prescribing in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19: part of the PEACH study.

Webb, E. J. D., Howdon, D., Bestwick, R., King, N., Sandoe, J. A. T., Euden, J., . . . PEACH Study Group. (2024). The cost-effectiveness of procalcitonin for guiding antibiotic prescribing in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19: part of the PEACH study.. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 79(8), 1831-1842. doi:10.1093/jac/dkae167

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkae167
Journal article

Mapping decision-making pathways: Determination of intervention entry points for diagnostic tests in suspected serious infection

Naseem, R., Howe, N., Pretorius, S., Williams, C., Lendrem, C., Pallmann, P., & Carrol, E. D. (n.d.). Mapping decision-making pathways: Determination of intervention entry points for diagnostic tests in suspected serious infection. NIHR Open Research, 4, 35. doi:10.3310/nihropenres.13568.1

DOI
10.3310/nihropenres.13568.1
Journal article

Host gene expression signatures to identify infection type and organ dysfunction in children evaluated for sepsis: a multicentre cohort study.

Schlapbach, L. J., Ganesamoorthy, D., Wilson, C., Raman, S., George, S., Snelling, P. J., . . . RAPIDS Study Group. (2024). Host gene expression signatures to identify infection type and organ dysfunction in children evaluated for sepsis: a multicentre cohort study.. The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 8(5), 325-338. doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(24)00017-8

DOI
10.1016/s2352-4642(24)00017-8
Journal article

Plasma Protein Biomarkers Distinguish Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From Other Pediatric Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases.

Yeoh, S., Estrada-Rivadeneyra, D., Jackson, H., Keren, I., Galassini, R., Cooray, S., . . . PERFORM, DIAMONDS and UK KD Genetic Consortia. (2024). Plasma Protein Biomarkers Distinguish Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From Other Pediatric Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases.. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 43(5), 444-453. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000004267

DOI
10.1097/inf.0000000000004267
Journal article

Which low urgent triaged febrile children are suitable for a fast track? An observational European study.

Tan, C. D., Vermont, C. L., Zachariasse, J. M., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Eleftheriou, I., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2024). Which low urgent triaged febrile children are suitable for a fast track? An observational European study.. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, emermed-2023-213375. doi:10.1136/emermed-2023-213375

DOI
10.1136/emermed-2023-213375
Journal article

2023

Developing a model for decision-making around antibiotic prescribing for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative results from the Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic use in COVID-19 Hospitalised patients (PEACH Study).

Henley, J., Brookes-Howell, L., Euden, J., Pallmann, P., Llewelyn, M., Howard, P., . . . PEACH consortium (Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic use in COVID-19 Hospitalised patients). (2023). Developing a model for decision-making around antibiotic prescribing for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative results from the Procalcitonin Evaluation of Antibiotic use in COVID-19 Hospitalised patients (PEACH Study).. BMJ open, 13(12), e077117. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077117

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077117
Journal article

A multi-platform approach to identify a blood-based host protein signature for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections in febrile children (PERFORM): a multi-cohort machine learning study.

Jackson, H. R., Zandstra, J., Menikou, S., Hamilton, M. S., McArdle, A. J., Fischer, R., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2023). A multi-platform approach to identify a blood-based host protein signature for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections in febrile children (PERFORM): a multi-cohort machine learning study.. The Lancet. Digital health, 5(11), e774-e785. doi:10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00149-8

DOI
10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00149-8
Journal article

Raising AWaRe-ness of antimicrobial stewardship challenges in pediatric emergency care: results from the PERFORM study assessing consistency and appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing across Europe.

Kolberg, L., Khanijau, A., van der Velden, F. J. S., Herberg, J., De, T., Galassini, R., . . . PERFORM Consortium. (2023). Raising AWaRe-ness of antimicrobial stewardship challenges in pediatric emergency care: results from the PERFORM study assessing consistency and appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing across Europe.. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, ciad615. doi:10.1093/cid/ciad615

DOI
10.1093/cid/ciad615
Journal article

Emergency medical services utilisation among febrile children attending emergency departments across Europe: an observational multicentre study

Tan, C. D., Vermont, C. L., Zachariasse, J. M., von Both, U., Eleftheriou, I., Emonts, M., . . . Geissler, J. (n.d.). Emergency medical services utilisation among febrile children attending emergency departments across Europe: an observational multicentre study. European Journal of Pediatrics. doi:10.1007/s00431-023-05056-3

DOI
10.1007/s00431-023-05056-3
Journal article

Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study

Shah, P., Voice, M., Calvo-Bado, L., Rivero-Calle, I., Morris, S., Nijman, R., . . . Herberg, J. (2023). Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study. LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE, 32. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100707

DOI
10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100707
Journal article

Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study

Shah, P., Voice, M., Calvo-Bado, L., Rivero-Calle, I., Morris, S., Nijman, R., . . . Geissler, J. (2023). Relationship between molecular pathogen detection and clinical disease in febrile children across Europe: a multicentre, prospective observational study. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 32, 100682. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100682

DOI
10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100682
Journal article

The economic burden experienced by carers of children who had a critical deterioration at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom (the DETECT study): an online survey

Costa, E., Mateus, C., Carter, B., Siner, S., Jones, D., Evans, L., . . . Sefton, G. (2023). The economic burden experienced by carers of children who had a critical deterioration at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom (the DETECT study): an online survey. BMC PEDIATRICS, 23(1). doi:10.1186/s12887-023-04268-8

DOI
10.1186/s12887-023-04268-8
Journal article

External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children.

Martin, A. J., van der Velden, F. J. S., von Both, U., Tsolia, M. N., Zenz, W., Sagmeister, M., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2023). External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children.. Archives of disease in childhood, archdischild-2023-325869. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-325869

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2023-325869
Journal article

Using technology to reduce critical deterioration (the DETECT study): a cost analysis of care costs at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom.

Costa, E., Mateus, C., Carter, B., Saron, H., Eyton-Chong, C. -K., Mehta, F., . . . Sefton, G. (2023). Using technology to reduce critical deterioration (the DETECT study): a cost analysis of care costs at a tertiary children's hospital in the United Kingdom.. BMC health services research, 23(1), 725. doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09739-3

DOI
10.1186/s12913-023-09739-3
Journal article

720 Feasibility of a CQUIN framework for PEWS score and deterioration: post-hoc analysis of response times from a tertiary children’s hospital

Deef, M., Lewtas, J., Majid, S., Bracken, A., Team, D., Sefton, G., & Carrol, E. D. (2023). 720 Feasibility of a CQUIN framework for PEWS score and deterioration: post-hoc analysis of response times from a tertiary children’s hospital. In Paediatric Critical Care Society (pp. A338.2-A339). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.534

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.534
Conference Paper

Operationalizing Appropriate Sepsis Definitions in Children Worldwide: Considerations for the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce.

Carrol, E. D., Ranjit, S., Menon, K. D., Bennett, T. D., Sanchez-Pinto, L. N. J., Zimmerman, J. J. C., . . . Argent, A. C. (2023). Operationalizing Appropriate Sepsis Definitions in Children Worldwide: Considerations for the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 24(6), E263-E271. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003263

DOI
10.1097/pcc.0000000000003263
Journal article

Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study

Schoenbuchner, S. M., Huang, C., Waldron, C. -A., Thomas-Jones, E., Hood, K., Carrol, E. D., & Pallmann, P. (2023). Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study. TRIALS, 24(1). doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9

DOI
10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9
Journal article

Evaluation of Autoantibody Binding to Cardiac Tissue in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and COVID-19 Vaccination-Induced Myocarditis.

Patel, H., Sintou, A., Chowdhury, R. A., Rothery, S., Iacob, A. O., Prasad, S., . . . DIAMONDS consortium. (2023). Evaluation of Autoantibody Binding to Cardiac Tissue in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and COVID-19 Vaccination-Induced Myocarditis.. JAMA network open, 6(5), e2314291. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14291

DOI
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14291
Journal article

Immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, or combination therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a propensity-weighted cohort study.

Channon-Wells, S., Vito, O., McArdle, A. J., Seaby, E. G., Patel, H., Shah, P., . . . Best Available Treatment Study (BATS) consortium. (2023). Immunoglobulin, glucocorticoid, or combination therapy for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a propensity-weighted cohort study.. The Lancet. Rheumatology, 5(4), e184-e199. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00029-2

DOI
10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00029-2
Journal article

European study confirms the combination of fever and petechial rash as an important warning sign for childhood sepsis and meningitis.

Kohlmaier, B., Leitner, M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Borensztajn, D. M., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2023). European study confirms the combination of fever and petechial rash as an important warning sign for childhood sepsis and meningitis.. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). doi:10.1111/apa.16740

DOI
10.1111/apa.16740
Journal article

Group A streptococcal disease in paediatric inpatients: a European perspective (Vol 182, pg 697, 2023)

Boeddha, N. P., Atkins, L., de Groot, R., Driessen, G., Hazelzet, J., Zenz, W., . . . Emonts, M. (2023). Group A streptococcal disease in paediatric inpatients: a European perspective (Vol 182, pg 697, 2023). EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04787-z

DOI
10.1007/s00431-022-04787-z
Journal article

2022

Availability and use of rapid diagnostic tests for the management of acute childhood infections in Europe: A cross-sectional survey of paediatricians.

Dewez, J. E., Pembrey, L., Nijman, R. G., Del Torso, S., Grossman, Z., Hadjipanayis, A., . . . Yeung, S. (2022). Availability and use of rapid diagnostic tests for the management of acute childhood infections in Europe: A cross-sectional survey of paediatricians.. PloS one, 17(12), e0275336. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275336

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0275336
Journal article

Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study

Tan, C. D., van der Walle, E. E. P. L., Vermont, C. L., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Eleftheriou, I., . . . Moll, H. A. (2022). Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 181(12), 4199-4209. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5

DOI
10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5
Journal article

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin in Combination With Pediatric Early Warning Scores for Risk Stratification of Febrile Children Presenting to the Emergency Department: Secondary Analysis of a Nonprespecified United Kingdom Cohort Study*

Lenihan, R. A. F., Ang, J., Pallmann, P., Romaine, S. T., Waldron, C. -A., Thomas-Jones, E., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin in Combination With Pediatric Early Warning Scores for Risk Stratification of Febrile Children Presenting to the Emergency Department: Secondary Analysis of a Nonprespecified United Kingdom Cohort Study*. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 23(12), 980-989. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000003075

DOI
10.1097/PCC.0000000000003075
Journal article

OP029 [Emerging Sciences / Technology » Innovations]: THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., Mehta, F., Eyton Chong, C., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). OP029 [Emerging Sciences / Technology » Innovations]: THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY). Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 23(Supplement 1 11S). doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000899796.61711.08

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0000899796.61711.08
Journal article

OP044 [Global health » Resource limited settings]: IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS

Kumwenda, M., Assies, R., Snik, I., Chathima, G., Langton, J., Chimalizeni, Y., . . . Calis, J. C. (2022). OP044 [Global health » Resource limited settings]: IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 23(Supplement 1 11S). doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000899856.14238.94

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0000899856.14238.94
Journal article

Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data-authors' response

Llewelyn, M. J., West, R. M., Carrol, E. D., Pallmann, P., & Sandoe, J. A. T. (2022). Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data-authors' response. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 77(11), 3211-3212. doi:10.1093/jac/dkac315

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkac315
Journal article

Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study (Sept, 10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5, 2022)

Tan, C. D., van der Walle, E. E. P. L., Vermont, C. L., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Eleftheriou, I., . . . consortium, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. (2022). Guideline adherence in febrile children below 3 months visiting European Emergency Departments: an observational multicenter study (Sept, 10.1007/s00431-022-04606-5, 2022). EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. doi:10.1007/s00431-022-04664-9

DOI
10.1007/s00431-022-04664-9
Journal article

Clinical utility and acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A prospective e-survey of parents and health professionals.

Carter, B., Saron, H., Blake, L., Eyton-Chong, C. -K., Dee, S., Evans, L., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Clinical utility and acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A prospective e-survey of parents and health professionals.. PloS one, 17(9), e0273666. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273666

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0273666
Journal article

Parents' experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic pediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A qualitative interview study

Saron, H., Carter, B., Siner, S., Preston, J., Peak, M., Mehta, F., . . . Sefton, G. (2022). Parents' experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic pediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): A qualitative interview study. FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, 10. doi:10.3389/fped.2022.954738

DOI
10.3389/fped.2022.954738
Journal article

Sex differences in febrile children with respiratory symptoms attending European emergency departments: An observational multicenter study.

Tan, C. D., El Ouasghiri, S., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., Emonts, M., van der Flier, M., . . . PERFORM consortium (Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union). (2022). Sex differences in febrile children with respiratory symptoms attending European emergency departments: An observational multicenter study.. PloS one, 17(8), e0271934. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271934

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0271934
Journal article

512 Comparison of seven paediatric early warning scores, including the proposed National PEWS for England, to predict critical deterioration events in hospitalised children: a retrospective cohort study

Bracken, A., Sefton, G., Lane, S., Team, D. S., Haines, C., Clerihew, L., . . . Carrol, E. (2022). 512 Comparison of seven paediatric early warning scores, including the proposed National PEWS for England, to predict critical deterioration events in hospitalised children: a retrospective cohort study. In Paediatric Critical Care Society (pp. A364-A365). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.588

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.588
Conference Paper

928 An exploration of health professionals’ experiences and perceptions of the clinical utility and acceptability of an electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study)

Saron, H., Carter, B., Carrol, E., & Sefton, G. (2022). 928 An exploration of health professionals’ experiences and perceptions of the clinical utility and acceptability of an electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study). In Quality Improvement and Patient Safety (pp. A461.1-A461). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.747

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.747
Conference Paper

Health professionals' initial experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): a qualitative interview study

Carter, B., Saron, H., Siner, S., Preston, J., Peak, M., Mehta, F., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Health professionals' initial experiences and perceptions of the acceptability of a whole-hospital, pro-active electronic paediatric early warning system (the DETECT study): a qualitative interview study. BMC PEDIATRICS, 22(1). doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03411-1

DOI
10.1186/s12887-022-03411-1
Journal article

PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial

Euden, J., Thomas-Jones, E., Aston, S., Brookes-Howell, L., Carman, J., Carrol, E., . . . French, N. (2022). PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ OPEN, 12(6). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424
Journal article

Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data

Llewelyn, M. J., Grozeva, D., Howard, P., Euden, J., Gerver, S. M., Hope, R., . . . Sandoe, J. A. T. (2022). Impact of introducing procalcitonin testing on antibiotic usage in acute NHS hospitals during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: a controlled interrupted time series analysis of organization-level data. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 77(4), 1189-1196. doi:10.1093/jac/dkac017

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkac017
Journal article

P14 Procalcitonin evaluation of antibiotic use in COVID-19 hospitalized patients during the first wave of COVID-19: the PEACH study

Euden, J., Howard, P., Powell, N., Llewelyn, M. J., Szakmany, T., Albur, M., . . . Sandoe, J. A. T. (2022). P14 Procalcitonin evaluation of antibiotic use in COVID-19 hospitalized patients during the first wave of COVID-19: the PEACH study. In JAC-ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE Vol. 4. doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlac004.013

DOI
10.1093/jacamr/dlac004.013
Conference Paper

Shock Index in the early assessment of febrile children at the emergency department: a prospective multicentre study

Hagedoorn, N. N., Zachariasse, J. M., Borensztajn, D., Adriaansens, E., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (2022). Shock Index in the early assessment of febrile children at the emergency department: a prospective multicentre study. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 107(2), 116-122. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-320992

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2020-320992
Journal article

Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Waldron, C. -A., Thomas-Jones, E., Bernatoniene, J., Brookes-Howell, L., Faust, S. N., Harris, D., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial.. BMJ open, 12(1), e047490. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490
Journal article

Characteristics and management of adolescents attending the ED with fever: a prospective multicentre study.

Borensztajn, D., Hagedoorn, N. N., Carrol, E., von Both, U., Dewez, J. E., Emonts, M., . . . PERFORM Consortium: Personalised Risk assessment in febrile children to optimise Real-life Management across the European Union. (2022). Characteristics and management of adolescents attending the ED with fever: a prospective multicentre study.. BMJ open, 12(1), e053451. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053451

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053451
Journal article

Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce*

Menon, K., Schlapbach, L. J., Akech, S., Argent, A., Biban, P., Carrol, E. D., . . . Sorce, L. R. (2022). Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce*. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 50(1), 21-36. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000005294

DOI
10.1097/CCM.0000000000005294
Journal article

IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS

Kumwenda, M., Assies, R., Snik, I., Chathima, G., Langton, J., Chimalizeni, Y., . . . Calis, J. C. (2022). IDENTIFYING CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN AT RISK OF DYING DURING HOSPITAL ADMISSION IN MALAWI: PROGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A MODIFIED QSOFA SCORE FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS. In PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Vol. 23. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Rapid Viral Testing and Antibiotic Prescription in Febrile Children With Respiratory Symptoms Visiting Emergency Departments in Europe

Tan, C. D., Hagedoorn, N. N., Dewez, J. E., Borensztajn, D. M., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Consortium, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. (2022). Rapid Viral Testing and Antibiotic Prescription in Febrile Children With Respiratory Symptoms Visiting Emergency Departments in Europe. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 41(1), 39-44. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000003326

DOI
10.1097/INF.0000000000003326
Journal article

THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY)

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., Mehta, F., Chong, C. E., Siner, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2022). THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC ELECTRONIC TRACKING AND ESCALATION TO REDUCE CRITICAL CARE TRANSFERS (THE DETECT STUDY). In PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Vol. 23. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

2021

Detectable A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs-1 in Serum Is Associated With Adverse Outcome in Pediatric Sepsis.

Boeddha, N. P., Driessen, G. J., Hagedoorn, N. N., Kohlfuerst, D. S., Hoggart, C. J., van Rijswijk, A. L., . . . Dik, W. A. (2021). Detectable A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs-1 in Serum Is Associated With Adverse Outcome in Pediatric Sepsis.. Critical care explorations, 3(11), e0569. doi:10.1097/cce.0000000000000569

DOI
10.1097/cce.0000000000000569
Journal article

Unequal impact of the COVID-19 crisis on minority ethnic groups: a framework for understanding and addressing inequalities

Katikireddi, S. V., Lal, S., Carrol, E. D., Niedzwiedz, C. L., Khunti, K., Dundas, R., . . . Barr, B. (2021). Unequal impact of the COVID-19 crisis on minority ethnic groups: a framework for understanding and addressing inequalities. JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 75(10), 970-974. doi:10.1136/jech-2020-216061

DOI
10.1136/jech-2020-216061
Journal article

A NICE combination for predicting hospitalisation at the Emergency Department: a European multicentre observational study of febrile children

Borensztajn, D. M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Carrol, E. D., von Both, U., Dewez, J. E., Emonts, M., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). A NICE combination for predicting hospitalisation at the Emergency Department: a European multicentre observational study of febrile children. LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE, 8. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100173

DOI
10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100173
Journal article

Development and validation of a prediction model for invasive bacterial infections in febrile children at European Emergency Departments: MOFICHE, a prospective observational study

Hagedoorn, N. N., Borensztajn, D., Nijman, R. G., Nieboer, D., Herberg, J. A., Balode, A., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). Development and validation of a prediction model for invasive bacterial infections in febrile children at European Emergency Departments: MOFICHE, a prospective observational study. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 106(7), 641-647. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319794

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2020-319794
Journal article

Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

Milne-Ives, M., Neill, S., Bayes, N., Blair, M., Blewitt, J., Bray, L., . . . ASK SNIFF Consortium. (2021). Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review.. JMIR research protocols, 10(6), e27504. doi:10.2196/27504

DOI
10.2196/27504
Journal article

Performance of seven different paediatric early warning scores to predict critical care admission in febrile children presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study

Romaine, S. T., Sefton, G., Lim, E., Nijman, R. G., Bernatoniene, J., Clark, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2021). Performance of seven different paediatric early warning scores to predict critical care admission in febrile children presenting to the emergency department: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 11(5). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044091

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044091
Journal article

Prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, transmission and immunity in a cohort of households in Liverpool City Region, UK (COVID-LIV): a study protocol

Setiabudi, W., Hungerford, D., Subramaniam, K., Vaselli, N. M., Shaw, V. E., Wilton, M., . . . French, N. (2021). Prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, transmission and immunity in a cohort of households in Liverpool City Region, UK (COVID-LIV): a study protocol. BMJ Open, 11(3), e048317. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048317

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048317
Journal article

Impact of a clinical decision rule on antibiotic prescription for children with suspected lower respiratory tract infections presenting to European emergency departments: a simulation study based on routine data

Hagedoorn, N. N., Wagenaar, J. H. L., Nieboer, D., Bath, D., Von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). Impact of a clinical decision rule on antibiotic prescription for children with suspected lower respiratory tract infections presenting to European emergency departments: a simulation study based on routine data. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 76(5), 1349-1357. doi:10.1093/jac/dkab023

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkab023
Journal article

Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, resistin and the APTT waveform for the early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection and prediction of outcome in critically ill children.

Nielsen, M. J., Baines, P., Jennings, R., Siner, S., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., Newland, P., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2021). Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, resistin and the APTT waveform for the early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection and prediction of outcome in critically ill children.. PLoS One, 16(2), e0246027. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246027

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0246027
Journal article

Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint)

Milne-Ives, M., Neill, S., Bayes, N., Blair, M., Blewitt, J., Bray, L., . . . Meinert, E. (2021). Impact of Digital Educational Interventions to Support Parents Caring for Acutely Ill Children at Home and Factors That Affect Their Use: Protocol for a Systematic Review (Preprint). doi:10.2196/preprints.27504

DOI
10.2196/preprints.27504
Journal article

Variation in hospital admission in febrile children evaluated at the Emergency Department (ED) in Europe: PERFORM, a multicentre prospective observational study

Borensztajn, D. M., Hagedoorn, N. N., Rivero Calle, I., Maconochie, I. K., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . Moll, H. A. (2021). Variation in hospital admission in febrile children evaluated at the Emergency Department (ED) in Europe: PERFORM, a multicentre prospective observational study. PLOS ONE, 16(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244810

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0244810
Journal article

2020

CSF Levels of Elongation Factor Tu Is Associated With Increased Mortality in Malawian Adults With <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> Meningitis

Wall, E. C., Brownridge, P., Laing, G., Terra, V. S., Mlozowa, V., Denis, B., . . . Brown, J. S. (2020). CSF Levels of Elongation Factor Tu Is Associated With Increased Mortality in Malawian Adults With <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> Meningitis. FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY, 10. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.603623

DOI
10.3389/fcimb.2020.603623
Journal article

Variation in antibiotic prescription rates in febrile children presenting to emergency departments across Europe (MOFICHE): A multicentre observational study.

Hagedoorn, N. N., Borensztajn, D. M., Nijman, R., Balode, A., von Both, U., Carrol, E. D., . . . PERFORM consortium. (2020). Variation in antibiotic prescription rates in febrile children presenting to emergency departments across Europe (MOFICHE): A multicentre observational study.. PLoS medicine, 17(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003208

DOI
10.1371/journal.pmed.1003208
Journal article

What matters when managing childhood fever in the emergency department? A discrete-choice experiment comparing the preferences of parents and healthcare professionals in the UK

Leigh, S., Robinson, J., Yeung, S., Coenen, F., Carrol, E. D., & Niessen, L. W. (2020). What matters when managing childhood fever in the emergency department? A discrete-choice experiment comparing the preferences of parents and healthcare professionals in the UK. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 105(8), 765-771. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-318209

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2019-318209
Journal article

A systematic review of the organizational, environmental, professional and child and family factors influencing the timing of admission to hospital for children with serious infectious illness

Carter, B., Roland, D., Bray, L., Harris, J., Pandey, P., Fox, J., . . . Neill, S. (2020). A systematic review of the organizational, environmental, professional and child and family factors influencing the timing of admission to hospital for children with serious infectious illness. PLOS ONE, 15(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236013

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0236013
Journal article

Characterization of Circulating Clostridium difficile Strains, Host Response and Intestinal Microbiome in Hospitalized Children With Diarrhea

Lees, E. A., Carrol, E. D., Ellaby, N. A. F., Roberts, P., Corless, C. E., Lenzi, L., . . . Pirmohamed, M. (2020). Characterization of Circulating Clostridium difficile Strains, Host Response and Intestinal Microbiome in Hospitalized Children With Diarrhea. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 39(3), 221-228. doi:10.1097/inf.0000000000002559

DOI
10.1097/inf.0000000000002559
Journal article

Executive summary: surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Executive summary: surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 46(SUPPL 1), 1-9. doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05877-7

DOI
10.1007/s00134-019-05877-7
Journal article

Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children.

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 21(2), E52-E106. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002198

DOI
10.1097/pcc.0000000000002198
Journal article

Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 46(SUPPL 1), 10-67. doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05878-6

DOI
10.1007/s00134-019-05878-6
Journal article

58. Acute Bacterial Meningitis

Griffiths, M. J., Carrol, E., & Ghadasan, R. (2020). 58. Acute Bacterial Meningitis. In Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease. Elsevier.

Chapter

Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children.

Weiss, S. L., Peters, M. J., Alhazzani, W., Agus, M. S. D., Flori, H. R., Inwald, D. P., . . . Tissieres, P. (2020). Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 21(2), 186-195. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002197

DOI
10.1097/pcc.0000000000002197
Journal article

2019

BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN MALAWIAN CHILDREN, 2000-2018

Nielsen, M., Ray, S. T. J., Kawaza, K., Denis, B., Gordon, S. B., Griffiths, M. J., . . . Tam, P. -Y. I. (2019). BACTERIAL MENINGITIS IN MALAWIAN CHILDREN, 2000-2018. In AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE Vol. 101 (pp. 146). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Dynamic Electronic Tracking and Escalation to reduce Critical care Transfers (DETECT): the protocol for a stepped wedge mixed method study to explore the clinical effectiveness, clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of an electronic physiological surveillance system for use in children

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., Peak, M., Mateus, C., Preston, J., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2019). Dynamic Electronic Tracking and Escalation to reduce Critical care Transfers (DETECT): the protocol for a stepped wedge mixed method study to explore the clinical effectiveness, clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of an electronic physiological surveillance system for use in children. BMC PEDIATRICS, 19(1). doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1745-7

DOI
10.1186/s12887-019-1745-7
Journal article

Being ‘at-home’ on outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT): a qualitative study of parents’ experiences of paediatric OPAT

Carter, B., Fisher-Smith, D., Porter, D., Lane, S., Peak, M., Taylor-Robinson, D. C., . . . Carrol, E. (2019). Being ‘at-home’ on outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT): a qualitative study of parents’ experiences of paediatric OPAT. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317629

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2019-317629
Journal article

Viral and bacterial infection elicit distinct changes in plasma lipids in febrile children

DOI
10.1101/655704
Preprint

PO 8194 OPTIMISED INFORMED CONSENT FOR PARTICIPANTS IN A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN RURAL UGANDA: A COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

Ditai, J., Kanyago, J., Nambozo, R., Kanyago, N., Abeso, J., Olupot, P., . . . Storr, J. (2019). PO 8194 OPTIMISED INFORMED CONSENT FOR PARTICIPANTS IN A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL IN RURAL UGANDA: A COMPARATIVE PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. BMJ Global Health, 4(Suppl 3), A22.1-A22. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.55

DOI
10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.55
Journal article

BabyGel Pilot: a pilot cluster randomised trial of the provision of alcohol handgel to postpartum mothers to prevent neonatal and young infant Infection-related morbidity in the community

Ditai, J. (2019). BabyGel Pilot: a pilot cluster randomised trial of the provision of alcohol handgel to postpartum mothers to prevent neonatal and young infant Infection-related morbidity in the community. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5. doi:10.1186/s40814-019-0432-7

DOI
10.1186/s40814-019-0432-7
Journal article

Procalcitonin and Other Common Biomarkers Do Not Reliably Identify Patients at Risk for Bacterial Infection After Congenital Heart Surgery

D'Souza, S., Guhadasan, R., Jennings, R., Siner, S., Paulus, S., Thorburn, K., . . . Carrol, E. (2019). Procalcitonin and Other Common Biomarkers Do Not Reliably Identify Patients at Risk for Bacterial Infection After Congenital Heart Surgery. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 20(3), 243-251. doi:10.1097/PCC.0000000000001826

DOI
10.1097/PCC.0000000000001826
Journal article

In search of a primary outcome for community-based newborn infection trials in Eastern Uganda: a nested cohort study within the BabyGel pilot trial

Mobbs, N. A., Ditai, J., Abeso, J., Faragher, E. B., Carrol, E. D., Gladstone, M., . . . Weeks, A. D. (2019). In search of a primary outcome for community-based newborn infection trials in Eastern Uganda: a nested cohort study within the BabyGel pilot trial. PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s40814-019-0428-3

DOI
10.1186/s40814-019-0428-3
Journal article

"We have to clean ourselves to ensure that our children are healthy and beautiful": findings from a qualitative assessment of a hand hygiene poster in rural Uganda

Harrison, B. L., Ogara, C., Gladstone, M., Carrol, E. D., Dusabe-Richards, J., Medina-Lara, A., . . . Weeks, A. D. (2019). "We have to clean ourselves to ensure that our children are healthy and beautiful": findings from a qualitative assessment of a hand hygiene poster in rural Uganda. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 19. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6343-3

DOI
10.1186/s12889-018-6343-3
Journal article

2018

Optimising informed consent for participants in a randomised controlled trial in rural Uganda: a comparative prospective cohort mixed-methods study

Ditai, J., Kanyago, J., Nambozo, M. R., Odeke, N. M., Abeso, J., Dusabe-Richards, J., . . . Weeks, A. (2018). Optimising informed consent for participants in a randomised controlled trial in rural Uganda: a comparative prospective cohort mixed-methods study. Trials, 11 pages. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3030-8

DOI
10.1186/s13063-018-3030-8
Journal article

Preventing neonatal sepsis in rural Uganda: a cross-over study comparing the tolerance and acceptability of three alcohol-based hand rub formulations

Ditai, J., Mudoola, M., Gladstone, M., Abeso, J., Dusabe-Richards, J., Adengo, M., . . . Weeks, A. D. (2018). Preventing neonatal sepsis in rural Uganda: a cross-over study comparing the tolerance and acceptability of three alcohol-based hand rub formulations. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 18. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6201-3

DOI
10.1186/s12889-018-6201-3
Journal article

Abstract P-034: CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ICU ADMISSION AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE CHAIN OF PREVENTION; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., & Carrol, E. (2018). Abstract P-034: CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ICU ADMISSION AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE CHAIN OF PREVENTION; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 19(6S), 58-59. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000537491.08766.82

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0000537491.08766.82
Journal article

Abstract P-035: PRE-EXISTING RISK FACTORS FOR CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ADMISSION TO ICU IN PAEDIATRIC IN-PATIENTS; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Sefton, G., Carter, B., Lane, S., & Carrol, E. (2018). Abstract P-035: PRE-EXISTING RISK FACTORS FOR CRITICAL DETERIORATION LEADING TO UNPLANNED ADMISSION TO ICU IN PAEDIATRIC IN-PATIENTS; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 19(6S), 59. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000537492.85894.97

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0000537492.85894.97
Journal article

Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS)

Boeddha, N. P., Schlapbach, L. J., Driessen, G. J., Herberg, J. A., Rivero-Calle, I., Cebey-Lopez, M., . . . Consortium, E. U. C. L. I. D. S. (2018). Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS). CRITICAL CARE, 22. doi:10.1186/s13054-018-2052-7

DOI
10.1186/s13054-018-2052-7
Journal article

2017

G466(P) Performance characteristics of biomarkers of bacterial infection in children in the paediatric intensive care unit following cardiothoracic surgery

Guhadasan, R., D’Souza, S., Jennings, R., Paulus, S., Chesters, C., Downey, C., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). G466(P) Performance characteristics of biomarkers of bacterial infection in children in the paediatric intensive care unit following cardiothoracic surgery. In Paediatric Intensive Care Society and British Association for Paediatric Nephrology (pp. A183.3-A184). BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.458

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.458
Conference Paper

A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology

Defres, S., Keller, S. S., Das, K., Vidyasagar, R., Parkes, L. M., Burnside, G., . . . Solomon, T. (2017). A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology. PLOS ONE, 12(01), 15 pages. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170215

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0170215
Journal article

Accuracy and Efficiency of Recording Pediatric Early Warning Scores Using an Electronic Physiological Surveillance System Compared With Traditional Paper-Based Documentation.

Sefton, G., Lane, S., Killen, R., Black, S., Lyon, M., Ampah, P., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2017). Accuracy and Efficiency of Recording Pediatric Early Warning Scores Using an Electronic Physiological Surveillance System Compared With Traditional Paper-Based Documentation. CIN-COMPUTERS INFORMATICS NURSING, 35(5), 228-236. doi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000000305

Journal article

2016

G211 To GP or not to GP: evaluation of children triaged to see a GP in a tertiary Paediatric Emergency Department

Smith, L., Narang, Y., Edwardson, K., Cumbers, A., Bowers, S., Jones, K., . . . Ryan, M. (2016). G211 To GP or not to GP: evaluation of children triaged to see a GP in a tertiary Paediatric Emergency Department. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(Suppl 1), A115.3-A116. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.202

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.202
Journal article

G614 Accuracy and efficiency of recording paediatric early warning scores (PEWS) using electronic hand-held devices compared with traditional paper-based documentation

Sefton, G., Lane, S., Killen, R., Black, S., Lyon, M., Sproule, C., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2016). G614 Accuracy and efficiency of recording paediatric early warning scores (PEWS) using electronic hand-held devices compared with traditional paper-based documentation. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(Suppl 1), A365.1-A365. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.599

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2016-310863.599
Journal article

Viridans Group Streptococcal Infections in Children After Chemotherapy or Stem Cell Transplantation <i>A 10-year Review From a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital</i>

Nielsen, M. J., Claxton, S., Pizer, B., Lane, S., Cooke, R. P. D., Paulus, S., & Carrol, E. D. (2016). Viridans Group Streptococcal Infections in Children After Chemotherapy or Stem Cell Transplantation <i>A 10-year Review From a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital</i>. MEDICINE, 95(9). doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002952

DOI
10.1097/MD.0000000000002952
Journal article

Evaluation of mRNA Biomarkers to Identify Risk of Hospital Acquired Infections in Children Admitted to Paediatric Intensive Care Unit

Peronnet, E., Nguyen, K., Cerrato, E., Guhadasan, R., Venet, F., Textoris, J., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2016). Evaluation of mRNA Biomarkers to Identify Risk of Hospital Acquired Infections in Children Admitted to Paediatric Intensive Care Unit. PLOS ONE, 11(3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152388

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0152388
Journal article

2015

Comparison of Binax NOW urine antigen test and pneumococcal DNA assay using qPCR before and after nasopharyngeal swabbing in healthy Malawian children.

Lees, E. A., Ho, D. K. K., Guiver, M., Mankhambo, L. A., French, N., & Carrol, E. D. (2015). Comparison of Binax NOW urine antigen test and pneumococcal DNA assay using qPCR before and after nasopharyngeal swabbing in healthy Malawian children.. New microbes and new infections, 8, 4-6. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.001

DOI
10.1016/j.nmni.2015.08.001
Journal article

Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: first data from the EUCLIDS network

Zenz, W., Trobisch, A., Klobassa, D., Binder, A., Sperl, M., Martinon-Torres, F., . . . -on, B. O. E. U. C. L. I. D. S. C. (n.d.). Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: first data from the EUCLIDS network. Bone Abstracts. doi:10.1530/boneabs.4.p95

DOI
10.1530/boneabs.4.p95
Journal article

What impact did a Paediatric Early Warning system have on emergency admissions to the paediatric intensive care unit? An observational cohort study

Sefton, G., McGrath, C., Tume, L., Lane, S., Lisboa, P. J. G., & Carrol, E. D. (2015). What impact did a Paediatric Early Warning system have on emergency admissions to the paediatric intensive care unit? An observational cohort study. INTENSIVE AND CRITICAL CARE NURSING, 31(2), 91-99. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2014.01.001

DOI
10.1016/j.iccn.2014.01.001
Journal article

Proteomic profiling to identify markers of bacterial meningitis

D. Carrol, E., Gómez-Baena, L., Laing, G., & Beynon, R. (n.d.). Proteomic profiling to identify markers of bacterial meningitis. European Journal of Molecular &amp; Clinical Medicine, 2(2), 66. doi:10.1016/j.nhtm.2014.11.039

DOI
10.1016/j.nhtm.2014.11.039
Journal article

Affimers, new affinity reagents for life science research

Puard, V., Tan, K. -Y., Baldwin, K., Carrol, E., Patisson, R., Beynon, R., . . . Ferrigno, P. K. (2015). Affimers, new affinity reagents for life science research. In PROTEIN SCIENCE Vol. 24 (pp. 242). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

VIRIDANS GROUP STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING CHEMOTHERAPY OR STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION-A TEN YEAR RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW FROM A TERTIARY PAEDIATRIC HOSPITAL

Nielsen, M. J., Claxton, S., Pizer, B., Cooke, R. P. D., Paulus, S., & Carrol, E. (2015). VIRIDANS GROUP STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING CHEMOTHERAPY OR STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION-A TEN YEAR RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW FROM A TERTIARY PAEDIATRIC HOSPITAL. In PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER Vol. 62 (pp. S387-S388). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

2014

Prognostic markers of meningococcal disease in children: recent advances and future challenges

Montero-Martin, M., Inwald, D. P., Carrol, E. D., & Martinon-Torres, F. (2014). Prognostic markers of meningococcal disease in children: recent advances and future challenges. EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, 12(11), 1357-1369. doi:10.1586/14787210.2014.966079

DOI
10.1586/14787210.2014.966079
Journal article

Characterisation of acute respiratory infections at a United Kingdom paediatric teaching hospital: observational study assessing the impact of influenza A (2009 pdmH1N1) on predominant viral pathogens

Lees, E., Carrol, E., Gerrard, C., Hardiman, F., Howel, G., Timmis, A., . . . McNamara, P. (2014). Characterisation of acute respiratory infections at a United Kingdom paediatric teaching hospital: observational study assessing the impact of influenza A (2009 pdmH1N1) on predominant viral pathogens. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-343

DOI
10.1186/1471-2334-14-343
Journal article

Bacterial Meningitis in Malawian Adults, Adolescents, and Children During the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-up and <i>Haemophilus</i> <i>influenzae</i> Type b Vaccination, 2000-2012

Wall, E. C., Everett, D. B., Mukaka, M., Bar-Zeev, N., Feasey, N., Jahn, A., . . . Heyderman, R. S. (2014). Bacterial Meningitis in Malawian Adults, Adolescents, and Children During the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-up and <i>Haemophilus</i> <i>influenzae</i> Type b Vaccination, 2000-2012. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 58(10), E137-E145. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu057

DOI
10.1093/cid/ciu057
Journal article

ABSTRACT 106

Sefton, G., Lane, S., & Carrol, E. D. (2014). ABSTRACT 106. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 15, 29-30. doi:10.1097/01.pcc.0000448835.89804.43

DOI
10.1097/01.pcc.0000448835.89804.43
Journal article

Neurological Manifestations of Influenza Infection in Children and Adults: Results of a National British Surveillance Study

Goenka, A., Michael, B. D., Ledger, E., Hart, I. J., Absoud, M., Chow, G., . . . Kneen, R. (2014). Neurological Manifestations of Influenza Infection in Children and Adults: Results of a National British Surveillance Study. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 58(6), 775-784. doi:10.1093/cid/cit922

DOI
10.1093/cid/cit922
Journal article

Treating invasive Group A Streptococcal infections

Lees, E. A., & Carrol, E. D. (2014). Treating invasive Group A Streptococcal infections. Paediatrics and Child Health, 24(6), 242-247. doi:10.1016/j.paed.2014.01.001

DOI
10.1016/j.paed.2014.01.001
Journal article

2013

NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLUENZA INFECTION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL BRITISH SURVEILLANCE STUDY

Goenka, A., Michael, B., Ledger, E., Hart, I., Absoud, M., Chow, G., . . . Kneen, R. (2013). NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLUENZA INFECTION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL BRITISH SURVEILLANCE STUDY. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 84. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.64

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.64
Conference Paper

Commentaries on 'procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections' with a response from the review authors.

Sabhaney, V., Enarson, P., Irwin, A. D., & Carrol, E. D. (2013). Commentaries on 'procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections' with a response from the review authors.. Evidence-based child health : a Cochrane review journal, 8(4), 1372-1374. doi:10.1002/ebch.1928

DOI
10.1002/ebch.1928
Journal article

A new scoring system derived from base excess and platelet count at presentation predicts mortality in paediatric meningococcal sepsis

Couto-Alves, A., Wright, V. J., Perumal, K., Binder, A., Carrol, E. D., Emonts, M., . . . Inwald, D. P. (2013). A new scoring system derived from base excess and platelet count at presentation predicts mortality in paediatric meningococcal sepsis. CRITICAL CARE, 17(2). doi:10.1186/cc12609

DOI
10.1186/cc12609
Journal article

Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children With Bacterial Meningitis, 1997-2010

McCormick, D. W., Wilson, M. L., Mankhambo, L., Phiri, A., Chimalizeni, Y., Kawaza, K., . . . Molyneux, E. M. (2013). Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children With Bacterial Meningitis, 1997-2010. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 32(2), E54-E61. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31826faf5a

DOI
10.1097/INF.0b013e31826faf5a
Journal article

54 Acute Bacterial Meningitis

Guhadasan, R., & Carrol, E. D. (2013). 54 Acute Bacterial Meningitis. In Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease (pp. 501-507). Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0

DOI
10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0
Chapter

2012

Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children

Irwin, A. D., Marriage, F., Mankhambo, L. A., Group, I. P. D. S., Jeffers, G., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2012). Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children. BMC Medical Genomics, 5(1). doi:10.1186/1755-8794-5-13

DOI
10.1186/1755-8794-5-13
Journal article

Genetic Characterisation of Malawian Pneumococci Prior to the Roll-Out of the PCV13 Vaccine Using a High-Throughput Whole Genome Sequencing Approach

Everett, D. B., Cornick, J., Denis, B., Chewapreecha, C., Croucher, N., Harris, S., . . . Bentley, S. D. (2012). Genetic Characterisation of Malawian Pneumococci Prior to the Roll-Out of the PCV13 Vaccine Using a High-Throughput Whole Genome Sequencing Approach. PLOS ONE, 7(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044250

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0044250
Journal article

Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children

Irwin, A. D., Marriage, F., Mankhambo, L. A., Jeffers, G., Kolamunnage-Dona, R., Guiver, M., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2012). Novel biomarker combination improves the diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in Malawian children. BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS, 5. doi:10.1186/1755-8794-5-13

DOI
10.1186/1755-8794-5-13
Journal article

Changes in the sublingual microcirculation and endothelial adhesion molecules during the course of severe meningococcal disease treated in the paediatric intensive care unit

Paize, F., Sarginson, R., Makwana, N., Baines, P. B., Thomson, A. P. J., Sinha, I., . . . Parry, C. M. (2012). Changes in the sublingual microcirculation and endothelial adhesion molecules during the course of severe meningococcal disease treated in the paediatric intensive care unit. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 38(5), 863-871. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2476-5

DOI
10.1007/s00134-012-2476-5
Journal article

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children - Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., . . . Solomon, T. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children - Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 64(5), 449-477. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013
Journal article

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., . . . Solomon, T. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. Journal of Infection, 64(5), 449-477. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013
Journal article

Acute Bacterial Meningitis

Guhadasan, R., & Carrol, E. D. (2013). Acute Bacterial Meningitis. In Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease (pp. 501-507). Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0

DOI
10.1016/b978-1-4160-4390-4.00054-0
Chapter

Genetic characterisation of Malawian pneumococci prior to the roll-out of the PCV13 vaccine using a high-throughput whole genome sequencing approach.

Everett, D. B., Cornick, J., Denis, B., Chewapreecha, C., Croucher, N., Harris, S., . . . Bentley, S. D. (2012). Genetic characterisation of Malawian pneumococci prior to the roll-out of the PCV13 vaccine using a high-throughput whole genome sequencing approach.. PLoS ONE, 7(9), e44250.

Journal article

National guideline for the management of suspected viral encephalitis in children.

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., & Klapper, P. E. (2012). National guideline for the management of suspected viral encephalitis in children.. J Infect.

Journal article

Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children with Bacterial

McCormick, D. W., Wilson, M. L., Mankhambo, L., Phiri, A., Chimalizeni, Y., Kawaza, K., & Denis, B. (2012). Risk Factors for Death and Severe Sequelae in Malawian Children with Bacterial. Pediatr Infect Dis J..

Journal article

2011

Procalcitonin

Irwin, A. D., & Carrol, E. D. (2011). Procalcitonin. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-EDUCATION AND PRACTICE EDITION, 96(6), 228-233. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-300178

DOI
10.1136/archdischild-2011-300178
Journal article

Meningococcal Disease in Children in Merseyside, England: A 31 Year Descriptive Study

Stanton, M. C., Taylor-Robinson, D., Harris, D., Paize, F., Makwana, N., Hackett, S. J., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2011). Meningococcal Disease in Children in Merseyside, England: A 31 Year Descriptive Study. PLOS ONE, 6(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025957

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0025957
Journal article

PCR Improves Diagnostic Yield from Lung Aspiration in Malawian Children with Radiologically Confirmed Pneumonia

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Guiver, M., Banda, D. L., Denis, B., Dove, W., . . . Graham, S. M. (2011). PCR Improves Diagnostic Yield from Lung Aspiration in Malawian Children with Radiologically Confirmed Pneumonia. PLOS ONE, 6(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021042

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0021042
Journal article

Invasive <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> in Children, Malawi, 2004-2006

Cornick, J. E., Everett, D. B., Broughton, C., Denis, B. B., Banda, D. L., Carrol, E. D., & Parry, C. M. (2011). Invasive <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> in Children, Malawi, 2004-2006. EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 17(6), 1107-1109. doi:10.3201/eid1706.101404

DOI
10.3201/eid1706.101404
Journal article

Ten Years of Surveillance for Invasive <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> during the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-Up and Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis in Malawi

Everett, D. B., Mukaka, M., Denis, B., Gordon, S. B., Carrol, E. D., van Oosterhout, J. J., . . . Heyderman, R. S. (2011). Ten Years of Surveillance for Invasive <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> during the Era of Antiretroviral Scale-Up and Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis in Malawi. PLOS ONE, 6(3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017765

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0017765
Journal article

The IL1RN Promoter rs4251961 Correlates with IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Concentrations in Human Infection and Is Differentially Regulated by GATA-1

Carrol, E. D., Payton, A., Payne, D., Miyajima, F., Chaponda, M., Mankhambo, L. A., . . . Ollier, W. E. (2011). The IL1RN Promoter rs4251961 Correlates with IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Concentrations in Human Infection and Is Differentially Regulated by GATA-1. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 186(4), 2329-2335. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1002402

DOI
10.4049/jimmunol.1002402
Journal article

Angiopoietins as prognostic biomarkers and effector molecules in severe sepsis

Carrol, E. D. (2011). Angiopoietins as prognostic biomarkers and effector molecules in severe sepsis. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 39(9), 2203-2204. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821f02bf

DOI
10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821f02bf
Journal article

Bacterial Meningitis

Guhadasan, R., & Carrol, E. D. (2011). Bacterial Meningitis. In A. Magill, D. R. Hill, G. T. Strickland, E. T. Ryan, & T. Solomon. (Eds.), HUNTER'S TROPICAL MEDICINE AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, Ninth Edition (pp. xxx-xxy). Chennai: Elsevier.

Chapter

Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis

Paize, F., Carrol, E., Downey, C., Parry, C. M., Green, G., Diggle, P., . . . Toh, C. -H. (2011). Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis. PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 12(6), E322-E329. doi:10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182231034

DOI
10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182231034
Journal article

Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis.

Paize, F., Carrol, E., Downey, C., Parry, C. M., Green, G., Diggle, P., . . . Toh, C. H. (2011). Diagnostic efficacy of activated partial thromboplastin time waveform and procalcitonin analysis in pediatric meningococcal sepsis.. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 12(6), e322-e329.

Journal article

Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on the Etiology and Outcome of Severe Pneumonia in Malawian Children

Graham, S. M., Mankhambo, L., Phiri, A., Kaunda, S., Chikaonda, T., Mukaka, M., . . . Molyneux, M. E. (2011). Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on the Etiology and Outcome of Severe Pneumonia in Malawian Children. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 30(1), 33-38. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fcabe4

DOI
10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fcabe4
Journal article

Ten years of surveillance for invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae during the era of antiretroviral scale-up and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in Malawi.

Everett, D. B., Mukaka, M., Denis, B., Gordon, S. B., Carrol, E. D., vanOosterhout, J. J., . . . Heyderman, R. S. (2011). Ten years of surveillance for invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae during the era of antiretroviral scale-up and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in Malawi.. PLoS One., 6(3), e17765..

Journal article

2010

Susceptibility to Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children With Sickle Cell Disease

Battersby, A. J., Knox-Macaulay, H. H. M., & Carrol, E. D. (2010). Susceptibility to Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children With Sickle Cell Disease. PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER, 55(3), 401-406. doi:10.1002/pbc.22461

DOI
10.1002/pbc.22461
Journal article

Referrals for MMR immunisation in hospital

Ainsworth, E., Debenham, P., Carrol, E. D., & Riordan, F. A. I. (2010). Referrals for MMR immunisation in hospital. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 95(8), 639-641. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.162487

DOI
10.1136/adc.2009.162487
Journal article

Comment on "IL-15 Prevents Apoptosis, Reverses Innate and Adaptive Immune Dysfunction, and Improves Survival in Sepsis" and Comment on "IL-7 Promotes T Cell Viability, Trafficking, and Functionality and Improves Survival in Sepsis"

Carrol, E. D. (2010). Comment on "IL-15 Prevents Apoptosis, Reverses Innate and Adaptive Immune Dysfunction, and Improves Survival in Sepsis" and Comment on "IL-7 Promotes T Cell Viability, Trafficking, and Functionality and Improves Survival in Sepsis". JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 185(2), 789. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1090052

DOI
10.4049/jimmunol.1090052
Journal article

The role of angiogenic factors in predicting clinical outcome in severe bacterial infection in Malawian children

Mankhambo, L. A., Banda, D. L., Jeffers, G., White, S. A., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., . . . Carrol, E. D. (2010). The role of angiogenic factors in predicting clinical outcome in severe bacterial infection in Malawian children. CRITICAL CARE, 14(3). doi:10.1186/cc9025

DOI
10.1186/cc9025
Journal article

Meeting report: A celebration of the work of Professor Tony Hart, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 7 March 2009.

Cunliffe, N. A., Carrol, E. D., & Parry, C. M. (2010). Meeting report: A celebration of the work of Professor Tony Hart, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 7 March 2009.. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 65(5), 822-826. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq055

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkq055
Journal article

Invasive group A streptococcal infections in children presenting to a paediatric intensive care unit in the North West of England

Timmis, A., Parkins, K., Kustos, I., Riordan, F. A. I., Efstratiou, A., & Carrol, E. D. (2010). Invasive group A streptococcal infections in children presenting to a paediatric intensive care unit in the North West of England. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 60(2), 183-186. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.12.001

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2009.12.001
Journal article

<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> infection in children is associated with degradation of surfactant protein D

Mackay, R. -M., Carrol, E., & Clark, H. (2010). <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> infection in children is associated with degradation of surfactant protein D. In IMMUNOLOGY Vol. 131 (pp. 181). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the <i>CFH</i> region associated with host susceptibility to meningococcal disease

Davila, S., Wright, V. J., Khor, C. C., Sim, K. S., Binder, A., Breunis, W. B., . . . Hibberd, M. L. (2010). Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the <i>CFH</i> region associated with host susceptibility to meningococcal disease. NATURE GENETICS, 42(9), 772-U63. doi:10.1038/ng.640

DOI
10.1038/ng.640
Journal article

2009

Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease

Nastouli, E., Carrol, E., Malone, M., Riordan, A., & Lyall, H. (2009). Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, 146(5), 580-582. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07813.x

DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07813.x
Journal article

The Diagnostic and Prognostic Accuracy of Five Markers of Serious Bacterial Infection in Malawian Children with Signs of Severe Infection

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Jeffers, G., Parker, D., Guiver, M., Newland, P., . . . Hart, C. A. (2009). The Diagnostic and Prognostic Accuracy of Five Markers of Serious Bacterial Infection in Malawian Children with Signs of Severe Infection. PLOS ONE, 4(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006621

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0006621
Journal article

Nitric oxide synthase 2A (NOS2A) polymorphisms are not associated with invasive pneumococcal disease

Payton, A., Payne, D., Mankhambo, L. A., Banda, D. L., Hart, C. A., Ollier, W. E. R., & Carrol, E. D. (2009). Nitric oxide synthase 2A (NOS2A) polymorphisms are not associated with invasive pneumococcal disease. BMC MEDICAL GENETICS, 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2350-10-28

DOI
10.1186/1471-2350-10-28
Journal article

Competitive Inhibition Flow Analysis Assay for the Non-Culture-Based Detection and Serotyping of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide

Findlow, H., Laher, G., Balmer, P., Broughton, C., Carrol, E. D., & Borrow, R. (2009). Competitive Inhibition Flow Analysis Assay for the Non-Culture-Based Detection and Serotyping of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide. CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY, 16(2), 222-229. doi:10.1128/CVI.00292-08

DOI
10.1128/CVI.00292-08
Journal article

Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease

Nastouli, E., Carrol, E., Malone, M., Riordan, A., & Lyall, H. (2009). Fatal histiocytic proliferative disorders in paediatric HIV infection with cytomegalovirus end-organ disease. British Journal of Haematology, 146, 573-582.

Journal article

Tetanus infection.

Cottle, L., Beeching, N. J., Carrol, E. D., & Parry, C. M. (2009). Tetanus infection.. BMJ Point-of-Care.

Journal article

2008

Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Corless, C., & Guiver, M. (2008). Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 198(4), 626-627. doi:10.1086/590208

DOI
10.1086/590208
Journal article

Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Corless, C., & Guiver, M. (2008). Bacteremia is associated with a worse outcome in pneumococcal meningitis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 198(626-7).

Journal article

2007

Successful downstream application of the Paxgene Blood RNA system from small blood samples in paediatric patients for quantitative PCR analysis

Carrol, E. D., Salway, F., Pepper, S. D., Saunders, E., Mankhambo, L. A., Ollier, W. E., . . . Day, P. (2007). Successful downstream application of the Paxgene Blood RNA system from small blood samples in paediatric patients for quantitative PCR analysis. BMC IMMUNOLOGY, 8. doi:10.1186/1471-2172-8-20

DOI
10.1186/1471-2172-8-20
Journal article

Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., Banda, D. L., Guiver, M., . . . Hart, C. A. (2007). Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 44(4), 443-450. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390

DOI
10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390
Journal article

Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease.

Carrol, E. D., Mankhambo, L. A., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., Banda, D. L., Guiver, M., . . . Hart, C. A. (2007). Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease.. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Apr 1;44(4):443-50, 44((4):), 443-450.

Journal article

High pneumococcal DNA loads are associated with mortality in Malawian children with invasive pneurnococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Guiver, M., Nkhoma, S., Mankhambo, L. A., Marsh, J., Balmer, P., . . . Hart, C. A. (2007). High pneumococcal DNA loads are associated with mortality in Malawian children with invasive pneurnococcal disease. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 26(5), 416-422. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000260253.22994.61

DOI
10.1097/01.inf.0000260253.22994.61
Journal article

2006

WITHDRAWN: Prospective study of the use of rapid antigen testing in meningococcal disease – an outdated diagnostic test?

Thomson, A. P. J., Hart, C. A., Carrol, E. D., Sills, J., Matwana, N., & Baines, P. (2006). WITHDRAWN: Prospective study of the use of rapid antigen testing in meningococcal disease – an outdated diagnostic test?. Journal of Infection. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.084

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.084
Journal article

WITHDRAWN: The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the pathophysiology of meningococcal Disease

Thomson, A. P. J., Hart, C. A., Carrol, E. D., Sills, J., Diver, M., Makwana, N. V., & Baines, P. B. (2006). WITHDRAWN: The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the pathophysiology of meningococcal Disease. Journal of Infection. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.058

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2005.11.058
Journal article

Clinical and diagnostic findings of an echovirus meningitis outbreak in the north west of England

Carrol, E. D., Beadsworth, M. B. J., Jenkins, N., Ratcliffe, L., Ashton, I., Crowley, B., . . . Beeching, N. J. (2006). Clinical and diagnostic findings of an echovirus meningitis outbreak in the north west of England. POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL, 82(963), 60-64. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.036608

DOI
10.1136/pgmj.2005.036608
Journal article

Clinical recognition meningococcal disease

Makwana, N., Riordan, F. A. I., Carrol, E. D., Hackett, S. J., Thomson, A. P. J., Baines, P. B., & Hart, C. A. (2006). Clinical recognition meningococcal disease. LANCET, 367(9520), 1394. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Journal article

Persistent visual loss as a complication of meningococcal meningitis

Mankhambo, L. A., Makwana, N. F., Carrol, E. D., Beare, N. A., Taylor, T., Kampondeni, S., & Molyneux, E. M. (2006). Persistent visual loss as a complication of meningococcal meningitis. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 25(6), 566-567. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000219405.27164.4c

DOI
10.1097/01.inf.0000219405.27164.4c
Journal article

2005

A predominantly anti-inflammatory cytokine profile is associated with disease severity in meningococcal sepsis

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Jones, A. P., Jeffers, G., & Hart, C. A. (2005). A predominantly anti-inflammatory cytokine profile is associated with disease severity in meningococcal sepsis. INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 31(10), 1415-1419. doi:10.1007/s00134-005-2787-x

DOI
10.1007/s00134-005-2787-x
Journal article

Elevated cytokines in pneumococcal meningitis: Chicken or egg?

Carrol, E. D., & Baines, P. (2005). Elevated cytokines in pneumococcal meningitis: Chicken or egg?. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 33(5), 1153-1154. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000162492.74978.77

DOI
10.1097/01.CCM.0000162492.74978.77
Journal article

Chemokine responses in Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Balmer, P., Nkhoma, S., Mankhambo, L. A., Banda, D. A., Guiver, M., & Hart, C. A. (2005). Chemokine responses in Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. In TISSUE ANTIGENS Vol. 66 (pp. 374). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Once versus three-times daily regimens of tobramycin treatment for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis--the TOPIC study: a randomised controlled trial.

A, S., & et.al., F. T. T. S. G. (2005). Once versus three-times daily regimens of tobramycin treatment for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis--the TOPIC study: a randomised controlled trial.. Lancet, 365(9459), 573-578. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17906-9

Journal article

Prognostic value of procalcitonin in children with meningococcal sepsis

Carrol, E. D., Newland, P., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2005). Prognostic value of procalcitonin in children with meningococcal sepsis. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 33(1), 224-225. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000150742.57817.EE

DOI
10.1097/01.CCM.0000150742.57817.EE
Journal article

2004

Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in children with meningococcal purpura fulminans - Role uncertain

Baines, P., & Carrol, E. D. (2004). Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in children with meningococcal purpura fulminans - Role uncertain. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 32(8), 1806-1807. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000133331.07204.46

DOI
10.1097/01.CCM.0000133331.07204.46
Journal article

2003

In meningococcal disease 4G bad, 5G good

Baines, P. B., & Carrol, E. D. (2003). In meningococcal disease 4G bad, 5G good. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 31(12), 2813-2814. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000099345.74768.8C

DOI
10.1097/01.CCM.0000099345.74768.8C
Journal article

Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency: the role of NEMO

Carrol, E. D., Gennery, A. R., Flood, T. J., Spickett, G. P., & Abinun, M. (2003). Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency: the role of NEMO. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 88(4), 340-341. doi:10.1136/adc.88.4.340

DOI
10.1136/adc.88.4.340
Journal article

Heterogeneity of the syndrome of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia associated with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID).

Carrol, E. D., Flood, T. J., Spickett, G. P., Spencer, D. A., Gennery, A. R., & Abinun, M. (2003). Heterogeneity of the syndrome of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia associated with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID).. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:340-1, 88(4), 340-341.

Journal article

2002

Lesson of the week -: <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> type b epiglottitis as a cause of acute upper airways obstruction in children

Tanner, K., Fitzsimmons, G., Carrol, E. D., Flood, T. J., & Clark, J. E. (2002). Lesson of the week -: <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> type b epiglottitis as a cause of acute upper airways obstruction in children. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 325(7372), 1099-1100. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1099

DOI
10.1136/bmj.325.7372.1099
Journal article

Variable number tandem repeat polymorphism of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene in meningococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Mobbs, K. J., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Variable number tandem repeat polymorphism of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene in meningococcal disease. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 35(4), 495-497. doi:10.1086/341497

DOI
10.1086/341497
Journal article

Procalcitonin as a marker of sepsis

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Procalcitonin as a marker of sepsis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, 20(1), 1-9. doi:10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00047-X

DOI
10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00047-X
Journal article

Improved case confirmation in meningococcal disease with whole blood Taqman PCR

Hackett, S. J., Carrol, E. D., Guiver, M., Marsh, J., Sills, J. A., Thomson, A. P. J., . . . Hart, C. A. (2002). Improved case confirmation in meningococcal disease with whole blood Taqman PCR. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 86(6), 449-452. doi:10.1136/adc.86.6.449

DOI
10.1136/adc.86.6.449
Journal article

Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker of meningococcal disease in children presenting with fever and a rash

Carrol, E. D., Newland, P., Riordan, F. A. I., Thomson, A. P. J., Curtis, N., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker of meningococcal disease in children presenting with fever and a rash. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 86(4), 282-285. doi:10.1136/adc.86.4.282

DOI
10.1136/adc.86.4.282
Journal article

Adult echovirus 30 meningitis outbreak

Carrol, E. D., Beadsworth, M., Jenkins, N., Ratcliffe, L., Ashton, I., Crowley, B., . . . Beeching, N. J. (2002). Adult echovirus 30 meningitis outbreak. Journal of Infection, 44(2), 124. doi:10.1016/s0163-4453(02)90350-6

DOI
10.1016/s0163-4453(02)90350-6
Journal article

Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Mobbs, K. J., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Chemokine responses are increased in HIV-infected Malawian children with invasive pneumococcal disease. Clin Inf Dis, 35, 443-450. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390

DOI
10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f8390
Journal article

Despite immunisation, don't forget Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) epiglottitis as a cause of upper airways obstruction in childhood.

Tanner, K., Fitzsimmons, G., Carrol, E. D., Flood, T. J., & Clark, J. E. (2002). Despite immunisation, don't forget Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) epiglottitis as a cause of upper airways obstruction in childhood.. BMJ; 2002;325:1099-100, 325(7372), 1099-1100.

Journal article

Fever in children returning from abroad

Carrol, E. D., & Beeching, N. J. (2002). Fever in children returning from abroad. In Current Paediatrics Vol. 12 (pp. 534-544). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1054/cupe.2002.0356

DOI
10.1054/cupe.2002.0356
Conference Paper

Myositis in children with meningococcal disease:: A role for tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8?

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Mobbs, K. J., Fraser, W. D., Sills, J. A., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Myositis in children with meningococcal disease:: A role for tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-8?. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 44(1), 17-21. doi:10.1053/jinf.2001.0923

DOI
10.1053/jinf.2001.0923
Journal article

Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic marker of Meningococcal Disease in Children Presenting with Fever and a Rash.

Carrol, E. D., Newland, P., Riordan, F. A. I., Curtis, N., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2002). Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic marker of Meningococcal Disease in Children Presenting with Fever and a Rash.. Arch Dis Child 2002;86:282-285, 86(4), 282-285.

Journal article

2001

Lesson of the week - Recurrent bacterial meningitis: the need for sensitive imaging

Carrol, E. D., Latif, A. H., Misbah, S. A., Flood, T. J., Abinun, M., Clark, J. E., . . . Cant, A. J. (2001). Lesson of the week - Recurrent bacterial meningitis: the need for sensitive imaging. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 323(7311), 501-503. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7311.501

DOI
10.1136/bmj.323.7311.501
Journal article

New therapies and vaccines for meningococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (2001). New therapies and vaccines for meningococcal disease. EXPERT OPINION ON INVESTIGATIONAL DRUGS, 10(8), 1487-1500. doi:10.1517/13543784.10.8.1487

DOI
10.1517/13543784.10.8.1487
Journal article

Non-pulmonary tuberculosis.

Carrol, E. D., Clark, J. E., & Cant, A. J. (2001). Non-pulmonary tuberculosis.. Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2(2), 113-119. doi:10.1053/prrv.2000.0118

DOI
10.1053/prrv.2000.0118
Journal article

2000

Performance characteristics of the polymerase chain reaction assay to confirm clinical meningococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Shears, P., Gray, S. J., Kaczmarski, E. B., & Hart, C. A. (2000). Performance characteristics of the polymerase chain reaction assay to confirm clinical meningococcal disease. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 83(3), 271-273. doi:10.1136/adc.83.3.271

DOI
10.1136/adc.83.3.271
Journal article

The role of RANTES in meningococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Mobbs, K. J., & Hart, C. A. (2000). The role of RANTES in meningococcal disease. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 182(1), 363-366. doi:10.1086/315680

DOI
10.1086/315680
Journal article

Increasing microbiological confirmation and changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease on Merseyside, England

Carrol, E. D., Thomson, A. P. J., Riordan, F. A. I., Fellick, J. M., Shears, P., Sills, J. A., & Hart, C. A. (2000). Increasing microbiological confirmation and changing epidemiology of meningococcal disease on Merseyside, England. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 6(5), 259-262. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0691.2000.00078.x

DOI
10.1046/j.1469-0691.2000.00078.x
Journal article

1999

The role of the Glasgow meningococcal septicaemia prognostic score in the emergency management of meningococcal disease

Carrol, E. D., Riordan, F. A. I., Thomson, A. P. J., Sills, J. A., & Hart, C. A. (1999). The role of the Glasgow meningococcal septicaemia prognostic score in the emergency management of meningococcal disease. ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 81(3), 281. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Journal article

Pathophysiology of meningococcal sepsis in children

Carrol, E. D., Baines, P., Thomson, A. P. J., & Hart, C. A. (1999). Pathophysiology of meningococcal sepsis in children. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 158(9), 766. doi:10.1007/s004310051198

DOI
10.1007/s004310051198
Journal article

1996

Congenital lobar emphysema in congenital cytomegalovirus infection

Carrol, E. D., Campbell, M. E., Shaw, B. N. J., & Pilling, D. W. (1996). Congenital lobar emphysema in congenital cytomegalovirus infection. PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY, 26(12), 900-902. doi:10.1007/BF03178047

DOI
10.1007/BF03178047
Journal article

1988

DETECTION OF ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR PROTEINS IN BREAST-TUMORS USING AN IMPROVED APAAP IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE

WONG, S. Y., CARROL, E. D. S., AHSEE, S. Y., & SEWELL, H. F. (1988). DETECTION OF ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR PROTEINS IN BREAST-TUMORS USING AN IMPROVED APAAP IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE. CANCER, 62(10), 2171-2175. doi:3.0.CO;2-O">10.1002/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2171::AID-CNCR2820621017>3.0.CO;2-O

DOI
10.1002/1097-0142(19881115)62:10<2171::AID-CNCR2820621017>3.0.CO;2-O
Journal article

Undated

Development of Heart and Respiratory Rate Percentile Curves for Hospitalised Children in the United Kingdom (The DETECT STUDY)

Davies, K., Bracken, A., Lane, S., Olajide, O., Carrol, E., Sefton, G., & Study Group, D. E. T. E. C. T. (n.d.). Development of Heart and Respiratory Rate Percentile Curves for Hospitalised Children in the United Kingdom (The DETECT STUDY).

Journal article

Relationship Between Molecular Pathogen Detection and Clinical Disease in Febrile Children Across Europe

Shah, P., Voice, M., Calvo-Bado, L., Calle, I. R., Morris, S., Nijman, R., . . . Consortium, P. E. R. F. O. R. M. (n.d.). Relationship Between Molecular Pathogen Detection and Clinical Disease in Febrile Children Across Europe.

Journal article