Publications
2022
Genetic, Epigenetic and Environmental Factors Influence the Phenotype of Tooth Number, Size and Shape: Anterior Maxillary Supernumeraries and the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors
Khalaf, K., Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (n.d.). Genetic, Epigenetic and Environmental Factors Influence the Phenotype of Tooth Number, Size and Shape: Anterior Maxillary Supernumeraries and the Morphology of Mandibular Incisors. Genes, 13(12), 2232. doi:10.3390/genes13122232
2017
Tooth Whitening evaluation of blue covarine containing toothpastes
Tao, D., Smith, R. N., Zang, Q., Sun, J. N., Philpotts, C. J., Rickets, S. R., . . . Joiner, A. (2017). Tooth Whitening evaluation of blue covarine containing toothpastes. Journal of Dentistry. doi:10.1016/j.dent.2017.10.014
2015
Mild hypodontia is associated with smaller tooth dimensions and cusp numbers than in controls
Kerekes-Mathe, B., Brook, A. H., Martha, K., Szekely, M., & Smith, R. N. (2015). Mild hypodontia is associated with smaller tooth dimensions and cusp numbers than in controls. ARCHIVES OF ORAL BIOLOGY, 60(9), 1442-1449. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.06.005
2014
Dental phenomics: advancing genotype to phenotype correlations in craniofacial research
Yong, R., Ranjitkar, S., Townsend, G. C., Smith, R. N., Evans, A. R., Hughes, T. E., . . . Brook, A. H. (2014). Dental phenomics: advancing genotype to phenotype correlations in craniofacial research. AUSTRALIAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 59, 34-47. doi:10.1111/adj.12156
General and craniofacial development are complex adaptive processes influenced by diversity
Brook, A. H., O'Donnell, M. B., Hone, A., Hart, E., Hughes, T. E., Smith, R. N., & Townsend, G. C. (2014). General and craniofacial development are complex adaptive processes influenced by diversity. AUSTRALIAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 59, 13-22. doi:10.1111/adj.12158
Mild hypodontia is associated with reduced tooth dimensions and cusp numbers compared to controls in a Romanian sample
Kerekes, B., Brook, A., Mártha, K., Székely, M., & Smith, R. (n.d.). Mild hypodontia is associated with reduced toothdimensions and cusp numbers compared to controls in aRomanian sample. Poster session presented at the meeting of 16th International Symposium on Dental Morphology (ISDM) and 1st Congress of the International Association for Paleodontology (IAPO). Zagreb, Croatia.
The dentition: the outcomes of morphogenesis leading to variations of tooth number, size and shape
Brook, A. H., Jernvall, J., Smith, R. N., Hughes, T. E., & Townsend, G. C. (2014). The dentition: the outcomes of morphogenesis leading to variations of tooth number, size and shape. AUSTRALIAN DENTAL JOURNAL, 59, 131-142. doi:10.1111/adj.12160
2013
Measurement of the instant tooth whitening effects from a toothpaste
Joiner, A., Philpotts, C., Ricketts, S., & Smith, R. (n.d.). Measurement of the instant tooth whitening effects from a toothpaste. Poster session presented at the meeting of IADR General Session. Seattle, Washington, USA.
Genetic, Epigenetic, and Environmental Influences on Dentofacial Structures and Oral Health: Ongoing Studies of Australian Twins and Their Families
Hughes, T., Bockmann, M., Milhailidis, S., Bennett, C., Harris, A., Seow, W. K., . . . Townsend, G. C. (2013). Genetic, Epigenetic, and Environmental Influences on Dentofacial Structures and Oral Health: Ongoing Studies of Australian Twins and Their Families. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 16(1), 43-51.
2012
Phenotype-genotype correlations in mouse models of Amelogenesis imperfecta caused by Amelx and Enam mutations
Coxon, T. L., Brook, A., Barron, M., & Smith, R. N. (2012). Phenotype-genotype correlations in mouse models of Amelogenesis imperfecta caused by Amelx and Enam mutations. Cells, Tissues Organs, 196(5), 420-430.
2011
INEQUALITY AT LATE ROMAN BALDOCK, UK The Impact of Social Factors on Health and Diet
Griffin, R., Pitts, M., Smith, R., & Brook, A. (2011). INEQUALITY AT LATE ROMAN BALDOCK, UK The Impact of Social Factors on Health and Diet. Journal of Anthropological Research, 67(4), 533-556. doi:10.3998/jar.0521004.0067.402
Inequality at late Roman Baldock, UK: : The impact of Social Factors on Health and Diet
Griffin, R., Pitts, M., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2011). Inequality at late Roman Baldock, UK: : The impact of Social Factors on Health and Diet. Journal of Anthropological Research, 67(4), 533-556.
2010
Happloinsufficiency and Oral Morphology in 45 XO Turner's Syndrome
Horrocks, L. R., Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (2010). Happloinsufficiency and Oral Morphology in 45 XO Turner's Syndrome. IADR, July. Barcelona, Spain. J Dent Res, 89B, abs 1011.
Phenotype-Genotype correlations in mice with Amelx and enam mutations
Coxon, T. L., Brook, A. H., Anderson, P., & Smith, R. N. (2010). Phenotype-Genotype correlations in mice with Amelx and enam mutations. IADR, July. Barcelona, Spain. J Dent Res, 89B, Abs 434.
Toward synetic superimposition of dental 3D data
Smith, R. N., Chen, G., Townsend, G. C., & Brook, A. H. (2010). Toward synetic superimposition of dental 3D data. Joint American & Canadian Association of Dental Research Washington DC, USA, 1404, Abs.
2009
Accounting for measurement error: a critical but often overlooked process.
Harris, E. F., & Smith, R. N. (2009). Accounting for measurement error: a critical but often overlooked process.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S107-S117. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.04.010
Defining new dental phenotypes using 3-D image analysis to enhance discrimination and insights into biological processes.
Smith, R., Zaitoun, H., Coxon, T., Karmo, M., Kaur, G., Townsend, G., . . . Brook, A. (2009). Defining new dental phenotypes using 3-D image analysis to enhance discrimination and insights into biological processes.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S118-S125. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.018
Enamel defects in extracted and exfoliated teeth from patients with Amelogenesis Imperfecta, measured using the extended enamel defects index and image analysis.
Smith, R. N., Elcock, C., Abdellatif, A., Bäckman, B., Russell, J. M., & Brook, A. H. (2009). Enamel defects in extracted and exfoliated teeth from patients with Amelogenesis Imperfecta, measured using the extended enamel defects index and image analysis.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S86-S92. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.07.008
Multiple crown size variables of the upper incisors in patients with supernumerary teeth compared with controls.
Khalaf, K., Smith, R. N., Elcock, C., & Brook, A. H. (2009). Multiple crown size variables of the upper incisors in patients with supernumerary teeth compared with controls.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S71-S78. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.10.006
The aetiology of hypodontia: the prevalence, severity and location of hypodontia within families.
Parkin, N., Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., Griffin, R. C., & Brook, A. H. (2009). The aetiology of hypodontia: the prevalence, severity and location of hypodontia within families.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S52-S56. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.11.002
Tooth dimensions in hypodontia with a known PAX9 mutation.
Brook, A. H., Elcock, C., Aggarwal, M., Lath, D. L., Russell, J. M., Patel, P. I., & Smith, R. N. (2009). Tooth dimensions in hypodontia with a known PAX9 mutation.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S57-S62. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.017
Tooth size patterns in patients with hypodontia and supernumerary teeth.
Brook, A. H., Griffin, R. C., Smith, R. N., Townsend, G. C., Kaur, G., Davis, G. R., & Fearne, J. (2009). Tooth size patterns in patients with hypodontia and supernumerary teeth.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S63-S70. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.05.016
Variability and patterning in permanent tooth size of four human ethnic groups.
Brook, A. H., Griffin, R. C., Townsend, G., Levisianos, Y., Russell, J., & Smith, R. N. (2009). Variability and patterning in permanent tooth size of four human ethnic groups.. Archives of oral biology, 54 Suppl 1, S79-S85. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.12.003
The relationship between the mid-point and most-prominent point on the labial curve of upper anterior teeth.
Smith, R. N., Brook, A. H., & Karmo, M. (2009). The relationship between the mid-point and most-prominent point on the labial curve of upper anterior teeth.. The open dentistry journal, 3, 167-172. doi:10.2174/1874210600903010167
A Three-Dimensional Comparison of the Modifying Effects of Familial Genetic Contribution in Turner Syndrome
Horrocks, L. R., Brook, A., Alvesalo, L., & Smith, R. N. (2009). A Three-Dimensional Comparison of the Modifying Effects of Familial Genetic Contribution in Turner Syndrome. COMPARATIVE DENTAL MORPHOLOGY, 13, 148-152.
A three-dimensional comparison of the modifying effects of familial genetic contribution in Turner syndrome.
Horrocks, L. R., Brook, A., Alvesalo, L., & Smith, R. N. (2009). A three-dimensional comparison of the modifying effects of familial genetic contribution in Turner syndrome.. Frontiers of oral biology, 13, 148-152. doi:10.1159/000242408
How Studies of Twins Can Inform Our Understanding of Dental Morphology
Townsend, G., Hughes, T., Bockmann, M., Smith, R., & Brook, A. (2009). How Studies of Twins Can Inform Our Understanding of Dental Morphology. COMPARATIVE DENTAL MORPHOLOGY, 13, 136-141.
How studies of twins can inform our understanding of dental morphology.
Townsend, G., Hughes, T., Bockmann, M., Smith, R., & Brook, A. (2009). How studies of twins can inform our understanding of dental morphology.. Frontiers of oral biology, 13, 136-141. doi:10.1159/000242406
Measuring genotype-phenotype relationships in the murine dentition
Coxon, T. L., Brook, A. H., Anderson, P., Adams, P., & Smith, R. N. (2009). Measuring genotype-phenotype relationships in the murine dentition. IADR, April, 1.
Phenotyping mouse models of Amelogenesis imperfecta
Coxon, T. L., Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (2009). Phenotyping mouse models of Amelogenesis imperfecta. BSDR, Glasgow J Dent Res, 124716, 1.
Synetic Superimposition of Dental 3D Data: Application in Twin Studies
Smith, R. N., Townsend, G., Chen, K., & Brook, A. (2009). Synetic Superimposition of Dental 3D Data: Application in Twin Studies. Unknown Journal, 142-147. doi:10.1159/000242407
Synetic Superimposition of Dental 3D Data: Application in Twin Studies
Smith, R. N., Townsend, G., Chen, K., & Brook, A. (2009). Synetic Superimposition of Dental 3D Data: Application in Twin Studies. COMPARATIVE DENTAL MORPHOLOGY, 13, 142-147.
The accurate determination of variations in tooth morphology
Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (2009). The accurate determination of variations in tooth morphology. Australian Society for Human Biology, Abs, 1.
2008
Gingival inflammation assessment by image analysis: measurement and validation.
Smith, R. N., Lath, D. L., Rawlinson, A., Karmo, M., & Brook, A. H. (2008). Gingival inflammation assessment by image analysis: measurement and validation.. International journal of dental hygiene, 6(2), 137-142. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00294.x
Automatic calibrated measurement of murine tooth colour and whiteness
Smith, R. N., Stretton, A., Coxon, T. L., & Brook, A. H. (2008). Automatic calibrated measurement of murine tooth colour and whiteness. 86th IADR, July, Toronto J Dent Res, 87(C), 2082.
Exploring genetic-epigenetic-environmental interactions using dental development as a model
Brook, A. H., Smith, R. N., & Townsend, G. C. (2008). Exploring genetic-epigenetic-environmental interactions using dental development as a model. IAA, China, Abs, 1.
Gingival inflammation assessment by image analysis: measurement and validation
Smith, R. N., Lath, D. L., & al., E. (2008). Gingival inflammation assessment by image analysis: measurement and validation. Int J Dent Hyg, 6(2), 137-142. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Morphometric macro-measurement of murine mandibles and incisors
Coxon, T. L., Hibbard, J. H., Karmo, M., Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (2008). Morphometric macro-measurement of murine mandibles and incisors. 86th IADR, July, Toronto J Dent Res, 87(C), 2071.
Murine oro-facial morphology: A model for human dental anomalies
Coxon, T. L., Hibbard, J. H., Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (2008). Murine oro-facial morphology: A model for human dental anomalies. 3rd PEF/IADR, London, Sept J Dent Res, 87, 0212.
The aetiology of hypodontia and supernumerary teeth: Further evidence from tooth size patterning
Smith, R. N., Townsend, G. C., & Brook, A. H. (2008). The aetiology of hypodontia and supernumerary teeth: Further evidence from tooth size patterning. IAA, China, Abs, 1.
The in vitro and in vivo validation of a mobile non-contact camera-based digital imaging system for tooth colour measurement.
Smith, R. N., Collins, L. Z., Naeeni, M., Joiner, A., Philpotts, C. J., Hopkinson, I., . . . Brook, A. H. (2008). The in vitro and in vivo validation of a mobile non-contact camera-based digital imaging system for tooth colour measurement.. Journal of dentistry, 36 Suppl 1, S15-S20. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2008.02.002
Tooth size patterns in patients with hypodontia and supernumerary teeth
Brook, A. H., Griffin, R. C., Smith, R. N., Townsend, G. C., Kaur, G., Davis, G. R., & Fearne, J. M. (2008). Tooth size patterns in patients with hypodontia and supernumerary teeth. 86th IADR, July, Toronto J Dent Res, 87(C), 688.
Use of a 3d laser scanning system to compare the modifying effects of familial genetic contributions on dentition in Turner Syndrome
Saunders, L. R., Brook, A. H., Alvesalo, L., & Smith, R. N. (2008). Use of a 3d laser scanning system to compare the modifying effects of familial genetic contributions on dentition in Turner Syndrome. 14th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Greifswald, 0, p9 Abs O 52.
2007
The variability of the curvature of the labial surface of the upper anterior teeth along the facial axis of the clinical crown.
Smith, R. N., Karmo, M., Russell, J., & Brook, A. H. (2007). The variability of the curvature of the labial surface of the upper anterior teeth along the facial axis of the clinical crown.. Archives of oral biology, 52(11), 1037-1042. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.04.017
The clinical measurement of tooth colour and stain.
Brook, A. H., Smith, R. N., & Lath, D. J. (2007). The clinical measurement of tooth colour and stain.. International dental journal, 57(5), 324-330. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00141.x
Measurement of stain on extracted teeth using spectrophotometry and digital image analysis.
Lath, D. L., Smith, R. N., Guan, Y. H., Karmo, M., & Brook, A. H. (2007). Measurement of stain on extracted teeth using spectrophotometry and digital image analysis.. International journal of dental hygiene, 5(3), 174-179. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00253.x
A digital image analysis system for the assessment of tooth whiteness compared to visual shade matching
Lath, D. L., Wildgoose, D. G., Guan, Y. H., Lilley, T. H., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2007). A digital image analysis system for the assessment of tooth whiteness compared to visual shade matching. J Clin Dent, 18(1), 17-20. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Measurement of stain on extracted teeth using spectrophotometry and digital image analysis
Lath, D. L., Guan, H., Smith, R. N., Karmo, M., & Brook, A. H. (2007). Measurement of stain on extracted teeth using spectrophotometry and digital image analysis. International Journal Of Dental Hygiene, 5(3), 174-179. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2007.00253.x
2006
A new technique for symmetry determination in tooth morphology using image analysis: application in the diagnosis of solitary maxillary median central incisor.
DiBiase, A. T., Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2006). A new technique for symmetry determination in tooth morphology using image analysis: application in the diagnosis of solitary maxillary median central incisor.. Archives of oral biology, 51(10), 870-875. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.03.007
Measurement of stain removal in vitro: a comparison of two instrumental methods.
Lath, D. L., Johnson, C., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2006). Measurement of stain removal in vitro: a comparison of two instrumental methods.. International journal of dental hygiene, 4(3), 129-132. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2006.00191.x
Comparison of methods for measurement of hypoplastic lesions.
Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., Simpson, J., Abdellatif, A., Bäckman, B., & Brook, A. H. (2006). Comparison of methods for measurement of hypoplastic lesions.. European journal of oral sciences, 114 Suppl 1, 365-383. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0722.2006.00316.x
A digital SLR or intra-oral camera: preference for acquisition within an image analysis system for measurement of disclosed dental plaque area within clinical trials.
Smith, R. N., Rawlinson, A., Lath, D. L., & Brook, A. H. (2006). A digital SLR or intra-oral camera: preference for acquisition within an image analysis system for measurement of disclosed dental plaque area within clinical trials.. Journal of periodontal research, 41(1), 55-61. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00841.x
Adobe module for automatic colour assessment
Smith, R. N. (2006). Adobe module for automatic colour assessment (Version 1) [CD-ROM].
Visual whiteness ranking of a Vitapan 3D Master Shade guide by untrained assessors
Lath, D. L., Wildgoose, D. G., Guan, H., Lilley, T. H., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2006). Visual whiteness ranking of a Vitapan 3D Master Shade guide by untrained assessors. J Clin Dent, 17(1), in press. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
2005
Fluctuating dental asymmetry of multiple crown variables measured by an image analysis system.
Khalaf, K., Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2005). Fluctuating dental asymmetry of multiple crown variables measured by an image analysis system.. Archives of oral biology, 50(2), 249-253. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.08.013
Tooth size in patients with supernumerary teeth and a control group measured by image analysis system.
Khalaf, K., Robinson, D. L., Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2005). Tooth size in patients with supernumerary teeth and a control group measured by image analysis system.. Archives of oral biology, 50(2), 243-248. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.09.013
Further consideration of the aetiology of development anomalies of the dentition
Brook, A. H., Lath, D. L., Brook, B. J., & Smith, R. N. (2005). Further consideration of the aetiology of development anomalies of the dentition. In E. Zadzinska (Ed.), Current Trends in Dental Morphology Research (pp. 467-474). Poland: University of Lodz Press.
Rotational principle component analysis to show relationships of descriptive labial surface variables on maxillary anterior teeth
Smith, R. N., Karmo, M., & Brook, A. H. (2005). Rotational principle component analysis to show relationships of descriptive labial surface variables on maxillary anterior teeth. In E. Zadzinska (Ed.), Current Trends in Dental Morphology Research (pp. 541-548). Poland: University of Lodz Press.
The measurement of tooth morphology: Validation of an image analysis system
Brook, B. J., Smith, R. N., Elcock, C., Al-Sharood, M. H., Shah, A. A., Khalaf, K., . . . Karmo, M. (2005). The measurement of tooth morphology: Validation of an image analysis system. In E. Zadzinska (Ed.), Current trends in Dental Morphology Research (pp. 475-482). Poland: University of Lodz Press.
2004
Quantification of dental plaque on lingual tooth surfaces using image analysis: reliability and validation.
Smith, R. N., Rawlinson, A., Lath, D., Elcock, C., Walsh, T. F., & Brook, A. H. (2004). Quantification of dental plaque on lingual tooth surfaces using image analysis: reliability and validation.. Journal of clinical periodontology, 31(7), 569-573. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00523.x
Novel technique for measurement of dental plaque and gingival inflammation using image analysis
Smith, R. N. (2004). Novel technique for measurement of dental plaque and gingival inflammation using image analysis. (PhD Thesis, The University of Sheffield).
2002
Further Studies of a Model for the Etiology of Anomalies of Tooth Number and Size in Humans
Brook, A. H., Elcock, C., Al-Sharood, M. H., McKeown, H. F., Khalaf, K., & Smith, R. N. (2002). Further Studies of a Model for the Etiology of Anomalies of Tooth Number and Size in Humans. Connective Tissue Research, 43(2-3), 289-295. doi:10.1080/03008200290000718
2001
The quantification of dental plaque using an image analysis system: reliability and validation.
Smith, R. N., Brook, A. H., & Elcock, C. (2001). The quantification of dental plaque using an image analysis system: reliability and validation.. Journal of clinical periodontology, 28(12), 1158-1162. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.281211.x
Determination and comparison of size variables of upper central incisors in patients with supernumerary teeth
Khalaf, K., Robinson, D. L., Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., & Brook, A. H. (2001). Determination and comparison of size variables of upper central incisors in patients with supernumerary teeth. In A. Brook (Ed.), Dental Morphology 2001 (pp. 343-350). Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press Ltd.
Oral findings in Carpenter syndrome
Blankenstein, R., Brook, A. H., Smith, R. N., Patrick, D., & Russell, J. M. (2001). Oral findings in Carpenter syndrome. Int J Paediatr Dent, 11(5), 352-360. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Relationship between lower incisor crowding and the facio-lingual widths of incisors at the contact point level using a new image analysis system
Shah, A. A., Brook, A. H., Elcock, C., & Smith, R. N. (2001). Relationship between lower incisor crowding and the facio-lingual widths of incisors at the contact point level using a new image analysis system. In A. Brook (Ed.), Dental Morphology 2001 (pp. 299-306). Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press Ltd.
The use of computerised image analysis to measure the form and dimensions of the maxillary dental arches in subjects with hypodontia
Nelson, T. A. B., Willmot, D. R., Elcock, C., Smith, R. N., Robinson, D. L., & Brook, A. H. (2001). The use of computerised image analysis to measure the form and dimensions of the maxillary dental arches in subjects with hypodontia. In A. Brook (Ed.), Dental Morphology 2001 (pp. 239-246). Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press Ltd.
2000
macros for IPP
Smith, R. N. (2000). macros for IPP (Version 2) [CD-ROM].
1998
Dimensional measurements of enamel lesions by computerised image analysis and processing
Willmot, D. R., Brook, A. H., & Smith, R. N. (1998). Dimensional measurements of enamel lesions by computerised image analysis and processing. Dental Morphology., 398-405.
The measurement of tooth morphology: development and validation of a new image analysis technique
Brook, A. H., Smith, R. N., Elcock, C., Al-Sharood, M., Shah, A., & Karmo, M. (1998). The measurement of tooth morphology: development and validation of a new image analysis technique. Dental Morphology, 380-387.
Timing of permanent tooth eruption in London Schoolchildren
Smith, J. N., Smith, R. N., Brook, A. H., & Elcock, C. (1998). Timing of permanent tooth eruption in London Schoolchildren. . Dental Morphology, 187-191.