Publications
2023
Laser powder bed fusion of refractory metals
Sidambe, A., Black, K., & Fox, P. (2023). Laser powder bed fusion of refractory metals. In 2023 RAPDASA-RobMech-PRASA-CoSAAMI Conference. Pretoria, South Africa.
2022
Melt pool analysis of laser powder bed fusion tungsten - Experimental and simulation
Sidambe, A., & Fox, P. (2022). Melt pool analysis of laser powder bed fusion tungsten - Experimental and simulation. In International Conference on Refractory Metals and Hard Materials Proceedings (pp. RM16). Reutte, Austria.
Characterisation of the scale formed on an Fe,Al,Si alloy, oxidised for short times at high temperature
Ritherdon, J., Ahmad, B., & Fox, P. (2022). Characterisation of the scale formed on an Fe,Al,Si alloy, oxidised for short times at high temperature. In Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 (pp. 641-644). CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003063056-166
Interfacial analysis of MMCs by dedicated FEGSTEM
Papworth, A. J., & Fox, P. (2022). Interfacial analysis of MMCs by dedicated FEGSTEM. In Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 (pp. 479-482). CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003063056-124
2021
The impact of oxidised powder particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4 V processed by laser powder bed fusion
Williams, R., Bilton, M., Harrison, N., & Fox, P. (2021). The impact of oxidised powder particles on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4 V processed by laser powder bed fusion. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 46. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2021.102181
A novel device for in-situ force measurements during laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF)
Magana Carranza, R., Robinson, J., Ashton, I., Fox, P., Sutcliffe, C., & Patterson, E. (n.d.). A novel device for in-situ force measurements during laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). Rapid Prototyping Journal. doi:10.1108/rpj-12-2020-0305
2020
Analysis of melt pool during the laser powder bed fusion of tungsten
Sidambe, A., & Fox, P. (2020). Analysis of melt pool during the laser powder bed fusion of tungsten. In RAPDASA 2019 Conference and Exhibition. Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Material characterisation using electronic imaging for Electron Beam Melting process monitoring
Wong, H., Garrard, R., Black, K., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2020). Material characterisation using electronic imaging for Electron Beam Melting process monitoring. MANUFACTURING LETTERS, 23, 44-48. doi:10.1016/j.mfglet.2019.12.005
2019
Laser powder bed fusion of a pure tungsten ultra-fine single pinhole collimator for use in gamma ray detector characterisation
Sidambe, A. T., Judson, D. S., Colosimo, S. J., & Fox, P. (2019). Laser powder bed fusion of a pure tungsten ultra-fine single pinhole collimator for use in gamma ray detector characterisation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS, 84. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2019.104998
Benchmarking spatial resolution in electronic imaging for potential in-situ Electron Beam Melting monitoring
Wong, H., Neary, D., Jones, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2019). Benchmarking spatial resolution in electronic imaging for potential in-situ Electron Beam Melting monitoring. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 29. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.100829
Pilot feedback electronic imaging at elevated temperatures and its potential for in-process electron beam melting monitoring
Wong, H., Neary, D., Jones, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2019). Pilot feedback electronic imaging at elevated temperatures and its potential for in-process electron beam melting monitoring. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 27, 185-198. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.02.022
Pilot investigation of feedback electronic image generation in electron beam I melting and its potential for in-process monitoring
Wong, H., Neary, D., Shahzad, S., Jones, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2019). Pilot investigation of feedback electronic image generation in electron beam I melting and its potential for in-process monitoring. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 266, 502-517. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.10.016
The effect of hatch angle rotation on parts manufactured using selective laser melting
Robinson, J. H., Ashton, I. R. T., Jones, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2019). The effect of hatch angle rotation on parts manufactured using selective laser melting. RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL, 25(2), 289-298. doi:10.1108/RPJ-06-2017-0111
Pilot Attempt to Benchmark Spatial Resolution of an Electronic Imaging System Prototype for In-Process Electron Beam Melting Monitoring
Image Generation from STL Models and its Potential Role in Layer-Quality Evaluation for the Electron Beam Melting Process
Pilot Feedback Electronic Imaging at Elevated Temperatures and its Potential for In-Process Electron Beam Melting Monitoring
Effect of processing parameters on the densification, microstructure and crystallographic texture during the laser powder bed fusion of pure tungsten
Sidambe, A. T., Tian, Y., Prangnell, P. B., & Fox, P. (2019). Effect of processing parameters on the densification, microstructure and crystallographic texture during the laser powder bed fusion of pure tungsten. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS, 78, 254-263. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.10.004
2018
Photogrammetric analysis of additive manufactured metallic open cell porous structures
Evans, S., Jones, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2018). Photogrammetric analysis of additive manufactured metallic open cell porous structures. RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL, 24(8), 1380-1391. doi:10.1108/RPJ-05-2017-0082
2017
Investigation of the Selective Laser Melting process with tungsten metal powder
Sidambe, A. T., & Fox, P. (2017). Investigation of the Selective Laser Melting process with tungsten metal powder. In 19th Plansee Seminar. Reutte, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/engineering/staff/alfred-sidambe/
Analysis of variability in additive manufactured open cell porous structures
Evans, S., Jones, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. (2017). Analysis of variability in additive manufactured open cell porous structures. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART H-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE, 231(6), 534-546. doi:10.1177/0954411917703675
Interaction of pure tungsten powder with processing conditions in selective laser melting
Sidambe, A. T., & Fox, P. (2017). Interaction of pure tungsten powder with processing conditions in selective laser melting. In Advances in Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials 2017 - Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials Vol. 2017-June (pp. 701-711).
2011
Selective laser melting of aluminium components
Louvis, E., Fox, P., & Sutcliffe, C. J. (2011). Selective laser melting of aluminium components. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211(2), 275-284. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.09.019
Characterization of selectively laser melted Ti-6Al-4V micro-lattice struts
Hasan, R., Mines, R., & Fox, P. (2011). Characterization of selectively laser melted Ti-6Al-4V micro-lattice struts. Procedia Engineering, 10, 536-541. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.090
2010
Selective laser melting: a unit cell approach for the manufacture of porous, titanium, bone in-growth constructs, suitable for orthopedic applications. II. Randomized structures.
Mullen, L., Stamp, R. C., Fox, P., Jones, E., Ngo, C., & Sutcliffe, C. J. (2010). Selective laser melting: a unit cell approach for the manufacture of porous, titanium, bone in-growth constructs, suitable for orthopedic applications. II. Randomized structures.. Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 92(1), 178-188. doi:10.1002/jbm.b.31504
2009
The development of a scanning strategy for the manufacture of porous biomaterials by selective laser melting.
Stamp, R., Fox, P., O'Neill, W., Jones, E., & Sutcliffe, C. (2009). The development of a scanning strategy for the manufacture of porous biomaterials by selective laser melting.. Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 20(9), 1839-1848. doi:10.1007/s10856-009-3763-8
2008
Interface interactions between porous titanium/tantalum coatings, produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM), on a cobalt–chromium alloy
Fox, P., Pogson, S., Sutcliffe, C. J., & Jones, E. (2008). Interface interactions between porous titanium/tantalum coatings, produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM), on a cobalt–chromium alloy. Surface and Coatings Technology, 202(20), 5001-5007. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.05.003
2007
Formation of TiAl intermetallics by heat treatment of cold-sprayed precursor deposits
Novoselova, T., Celotto, S., Morgan, R., Fox, P., & O’Neill, W. (2007). Formation of TiAl intermetallics by heat treatment of cold-sprayed precursor deposits. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 436(1-2), 69-77. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.06.101
2006
Selective Laser Melting
Sutcliffe, C., Fox, P., & Chalker, P. (2006). Selective Laser Melting.
Selective Laser Melting of Prealloyed High Alloy Steel Powder Beds
Wright, C. S., Youseffi, M., Akhtar, S. P., Childs, T. H. C., Hauser, C., & Fox, P. (n.d.). Selective Laser Melting of Prealloyed High Alloy Steel Powder Beds. Materials Science Forum, 514-516, 516-523. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.516
Experimental study of titanium/aluminium deposits produced by cold gas dynamic spray
Novoselova, T., Fox, P., Morgan, R., & O'Neill, W. (2006). Experimental study of titanium/aluminium deposits produced by cold gas dynamic spray. Surface and Coatings Technology, 200(8), 2775-2783. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.10.133
2005
Effect of direct laser re-melting processing parameters and scanning strategies on the densification of tool steels
Xie, J. W., Fox, P., O’Neill, W., & Sutcliffe, C. J. (2005). Effect of direct laser re-melting processing parameters and scanning strategies on the densification of tool steels. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 170(3), 516-523. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.05.055
Femtosecond laser micro-structuring of alumina ceramic
Perrie, W., Rushton, A., Gill, M., Fox, P., & O’Neill, W. (2005). Femtosecond laser micro-structuring of alumina ceramic. Applied Surface Science, 248(1-4), 213-217. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.03.005
Analysis of femtosecond (775nm) and nanosecond (355nm) micromachined Ni surfaces using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) (Invited Paper)
O'Neill, W., Gill, M., Perrie, W., Fox, P., & Prior, D. (2005). Analysis of femtosecond (775nm) and nanosecond (355nm) micromachined Ni surfaces using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) (Invited Paper). In J. Fieret, P. R. Herman, T. Okada, C. B. Arnold, F. G. Bachmann, W. Hoving, . . . J. J. Dubowski (Eds.), SPIE Proceedings Vol. 5713 (pp. 123). SPIE. doi:10.1117/12.598484
Formation of nanoparticles from ultrafast laser condensates of metal targets
Gill, M., Perrie, W., Papworth, A., Fox, P., & O'Neill, W. (2005). Formation of nanoparticles from ultrafast laser condensates of metal targets. In J. Fieret, P. R. Herman, T. Okada, C. B. Arnold, F. G. Bachmann, W. Hoving, . . . J. J. Dubowski (Eds.), SPIE Proceedings Vol. 5713 (pp. 560). SPIE. doi:10.1117/12.598533
Surface nanostructuring of Ni, Ti, and 316L stainless steel using ultrafast laser interactions
Gill, M., Perrie, W., Fox, P., & O'Neill, W. (2005). Surface nanostructuring of Ni, Ti, and 316L stainless steel using ultrafast laser interactions. In J. Fieret, P. R. Herman, T. Okada, C. B. Arnold, F. G. Bachmann, W. Hoving, . . . J. J. Dubowski (Eds.), SPIE Proceedings Vol. 5713 (pp. 148). SPIE. doi:10.1117/12.598487
Characterization of ultrafast microstructuring of alumina (Al 2 O 3 )
Perrie, W., Rushton, A., Gill, M., Fox, P., & O'Neill, W. (2005). Characterization of ultrafast microstructuring of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ). In J. Neev, C. B. Schaffer, A. Ostendorf, & S. Nolte (Eds.), SPIE Proceedings Vol. 5714 (pp. 43). SPIE. doi:10.1117/12.598536
SEM-EDS and XRD study of a NiCrAlU alloy at temperatures from 800 degrees C to 1200 degrees C
Al-Badairy, H., & Fox, P. (2005). SEM-EDS and XRD study of a NiCrAlU alloy at temperatures from 800 degrees C to 1200 degrees C. JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE IV, 124.
2004
The direct metal laser remelting of copper and tool steel powders
POGSON, S., FOX, P., ONEILL, W., & SUTCLIFFE, C. (2004). The direct metal laser remelting of copper and tool steel powders. Materials Science and Engineering A, 386(1-2), 453-459. doi:10.1016/s0921-5093(04)01051-2
The direct metal laser remelting of copper and tool steel powders
Pogson, S., Fox, P., O’Neill, W., & Sutcliffe, C. J. (2004). The direct metal laser remelting of copper and tool steel powders. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 386(1-2), 453-459. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2004.08.015
Direct laser remelting of iron with addition of boron
Chen, X. C., Xie, J. W., & Fox, P. (2004). Direct laser remelting of iron with addition of boron. Materials Science and Technology, 20(6), 715-719. doi:10.1179/026708304225017328
Femtosecond laser micro-structuring of aluminium under helium
Perrie, W., Gill, M., Robinson, G., Fox, P., & O’Neill, W. (2004). Femtosecond laser micro-structuring of aluminium under helium. Applied Surface Science, 230(1-4), 50-59. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2003.12.035
Analysis of cold gas dynamically sprayed aluminium deposits
Morgan, R., Fox, P., Pattison, J., Sutcliffe, C., & O'Neill, W. (2004). Analysis of cold gas dynamically sprayed aluminium deposits. Materials Letters, 58(7-8), 1317-1320. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2003.09.048
What no heat? A new approach to additive metal fabrication
Sutcliffe, C. J., Morgan, R. H., Pattison, J. A., Fox, P., & O Neill, W. (2004). What no heat? A new approach to additive metal fabrication.
2003
The production of copper parts using DMLR
Pogson, S. R., Fox, P., Sutcliffe, C. J., & O’Neill, W. (2003). The production of copper parts using DMLR. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 9(5), 334-343. doi:10.1108/13552540310502239
2002
Morgan, R. H., Papworth, A. J., Sutcliffe, C., Fox, P., & O'neill, W. (2002). Unknown Title. Journal of Materials Science, 37(15), 3093-3100. doi:10.1023/a:1016185606642
Cold Gas Dynamic Manufacturing – A new approach to Near-Net Shape Metal Component Fabrication
Morgan, R. H., Sutcliffe, C. J., Pattison, J., Murphy, M., Gallagher, C., Papworth, A., . . . O'Neill, W. (2002). Cold Gas Dynamic Manufacturing – A new approach to Near-Net Shape Metal Component Fabrication. MRS Proceedings, 758. doi:10.1557/proc-758-ll2.6
2000
The oxidation behaviour of an Fe,AI, Si alloy containing uranium as an impurity, oxidised for short times at high temperatures
Fox, P., Ritherdon, J., & Papworth, A. J. (2000). The oxidation behaviour of an Fe,AI, Si alloy containing uranium as an impurity, oxidised for short times at high temperatures. Materials at High Temperatures, 17(4), 429-438. doi:10.1179/mht.2000.057
The Effect of Surface Contamination on the Transient Oxidation of Ni–20Cr
Ahmad, B., & Fox, P. (2000). The Effect of Surface Contamination on the Transient Oxidation of Ni–20Cr. Materials at High Temperatures, 17(2), 265-270. doi:10.3184/096034000783640910
The Effect of Surface Contamination on the Transient Oxidation of Ni-20Cr
Ahmad, B., & Fox, P. (2000). The Effect of Surface Contamination on the Transient Oxidation of Ni-20Cr. Materials at High Temperatures, 17(2), 265-270. doi:10.1179/mht.2000.17.2.013
1999
Ability of aluminium alloys to wet alumina fibres by addition of bismuth
Papworth, A., & Fox, P. (1999). Ability of aluminium alloys to wet alumina fibres by addition of bismuth. Materials Science and Technology, 15(4), 419-426. doi:10.1179/026708399101506058
1998
The disruption of oxide defects within aluminium alloy castings by the addition of bismuth
Papworth, A., & Fox, P. (1998). The disruption of oxide defects within aluminium alloy castings by the addition of bismuth. Materials Letters, 35(3-4), 202-206. doi:10.1016/s0167-577x(97)00244-9
Increased Wetting of Saffil™ Reinforcement Preforms by the Addition of Bismuth to Aluminum Alloys
Papworth, A., & Fox, P. (n.d.). Increased Wetting of Saffil™ Reinforcement Preforms by the Addition of Bismuth to Aluminum Alloys. In SAE Technical Paper Series. SAE International. doi:10.4271/980701
Interface reactions in squeeze cast Saffil fibre/piston alloy composites
Papworth, A., Green, A., & Fox, P. (1998). Interface reactions in squeeze cast Saffil fibre/piston alloy composites. Materials Science and Technology, 14(1), 47-53. doi:10.1179/mst.1998.14.1.47
1997
Formation of MgAI<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> at interface between a squeeze cast piston alloy and Saffil fibre reinforcement
Papworth, A., & Fox, P. (1997). Formation of MgAI<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> at interface between a squeeze cast piston alloy and Saffil fibre reinforcement. Materials Science and Technology, 13(11), 912-917. doi:10.1179/026708397790285395
Formation of MgAI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>at interface between a squeeze cast piston alloy and Saffil fibre reinforcement
Papworth, A., & Fox, P. (1997). Formation of MgAI<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>at interface between a squeeze cast piston alloy and Saffil fibre reinforcement. Materials Science and Technology, 13(11), 912-917. doi:10.1179/mst.1997.13.11.912
1996
Oxide film casting defects in squeeze cast metal matrix composites
Papworth, A., & Fox, P. (1996). Oxide film casting defects in squeeze cast metal matrix composites. Materials Letters, 29(4-6), 209-213. doi:10.1016/s0167-577x(96)00148-6