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2025

Evolution of pharmacist roles in antimicrobial stewardship: A 20-year systematic review.

Nampoothiri, V., Hisham, M., Mbamalu, O., Mohamed, Z. U., Singh, S. K., & Charani, E. (2025). Evolution of pharmacist roles in antimicrobial stewardship: A 20-year systematic review.. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 151, 107306. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107306

DOI
10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107306
Journal article

2024

Prospective antimicrobial stewardship interventions by multidisciplinary teams to reduce neonatal antibiotic use in South Africa: The Neonatal Antimicrobial Stewardship (NeoAMS) study.

Dramowski, A., Prusakov, P., Goff, D. A., Brink, A., Govender, N. P., Annor, A. S., . . . NeoAMS Study Team. (2024). Prospective antimicrobial stewardship interventions by multidisciplinary teams to reduce neonatal antibiotic use in South Africa: The Neonatal Antimicrobial Stewardship (NeoAMS) study.. International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 146, 107158. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107158

DOI
10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107158
Journal article

Awareness of infection care terms among outpatients and carers in a public health facility: a cross-sectional survey

Useh, E. R., Mfeketo, B., Mbengo, O., Karangwa, I., Pennel, T., Boutall, A., . . . Mbamalu, O. (2024). Awareness of infection care terms among outpatients and carers in a public health facility: a cross-sectional survey. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20162.2

DOI
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20162.2
Journal article

Co-design of a nurse handover tool to optimise infection control and antimicrobial stewardship in a low resource setting intensive care unit: A nurse led collaboration

Bonaconsa, C., van den Bergh, D., Charani, E., Phillips, T., Spogter, A., Mohamed, A., . . . Mendelson, M. (2024). Co-design of a nurse handover tool to optimise infection control and antimicrobial stewardship in a low resource setting intensive care unit: A nurse led collaboration. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22931.1

DOI
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22931.1
Journal article

Co-design of a nurse handover tool to optimise infection control and antimicrobial stewardship in a low resource setting intensive care unit: A nurse led collaboration.

Bonaconsa, C., van den Bergh, D., Charani, E., Phillips, T., Spogter, A., Mohamed, A., . . . Mendelson, M. (2024). Co-design of a nurse handover tool to optimise infection control and antimicrobial stewardship in a low resource setting intensive care unit: A nurse led collaboration.. Wellcome open research, 9, 583. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22931.1

DOI
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22931.1
Journal article

Power Relations in Optimisation of Therapies and Equity in Access to Antibiotics (PROTEA) Study: investigating the intersection of socio-economic and cultural drivers on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its influence on healthcare access and health-providing behaviours in India and South Africa

Charani, E., Dlamini, S., Koch, A., Singh, S., Hodes, R., Laxminarayan, R., . . . Mendelson, M. (2024). Power Relations in Optimisation of Therapies and Equity in Access to Antibiotics (PROTEA) Study: investigating the intersection of socio-economic and cultural drivers on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its influence on healthcare access and health-providing behaviours in India and South Africa. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20193.1

DOI
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20193.1
Journal article

Power Relations in Optimisation of Therapies and Equity in Access to Antibiotics (PROTEA) Study: investigating the intersection of socio-economic and cultural drivers on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its influence on healthcare access and health-providing behaviours in India and South Africa.

Charani, E., Dlamini, S., Koch, A., Singh, S., Hodes, R., Laxminarayan, R., . . . Mendelson, M. (2024). Power Relations in Optimisation of Therapies and Equity in Access to Antibiotics (PROTEA) Study: investigating the intersection of socio-economic and cultural drivers on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its influence on healthcare access and health-providing behaviours in India and South Africa.. Wellcome open research, 9, 400. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20193.1

DOI
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20193.1
Journal article

2023

An analysis of existing national action plans for antimicrobial resistance-gaps and opportunities in strategies optimising antibiotic use in human populations

Charani, E., Mendelson, M., Pallett, S. J. C., Ahmad, R., Mpundu, M., Mbamalu, O., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2023). An analysis of existing national action plans for antimicrobial resistance-gaps and opportunities in strategies optimising antibiotic use in human populations. LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 11(3), E456-E464. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00019-0

DOI
10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00019-0
Journal article

Survey of healthcare worker perceptions of changes in infection control and antimicrobial stewardship practices in India and South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic

Mbamalu, O., Surendran, S., Nampoothiri, V., Bonaconsa, C., Edathadathil, F., Zhu, N., . . . Mendelson, M. (2023). Survey of healthcare worker perceptions of changes in infection control and antimicrobial stewardship practices in India and South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. IJID Regions, 6, 90-98. doi:10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.11.010

DOI
10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.11.010
Journal article

The elephant in the room: Exploring the influence and participation of patients in infection-related care across surgical pathways in South Africa and India

Nampoothiri, V., Mbamalu, O., Surendran, S., Bonaconsa, C., Pennel, T., Boutall, A., . . . ASPIRES, C. I. (2023). The elephant in the room: Exploring the influence and participation of patients in infection-related care across surgical pathways in South Africa and India. HEALTH EXPECTATIONS, 26(2), 892-904. doi:10.1111/hex.13715

DOI
10.1111/hex.13715
Journal article

Awareness of infection care terms among outpatients and carers in a public health facility: a cross-sectional survey

DOI
10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20162.1
Preprint

2022

An evaluation of the implementation of interventions to reduce postoperative infections and optimise antibiotic use across the surgical pathway in India: a mixed-methods exploratory study protocol.

Ahuja, S., Singh, S., Charani, E., Surendran, S., Nampoothiri, V., Edathadathil, F., . . . Birgand, G. (2022). An evaluation of the implementation of interventions to reduce postoperative infections and optimise antibiotic use across the surgical pathway in India: a mixed-methods exploratory study protocol.. Pilot and feasibility studies, 8(1), 237. doi:10.1186/s40814-022-01192-z

DOI
10.1186/s40814-022-01192-z
Journal article

Importance of antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant recipients: An ESCMID perspective.

Ioannou, P., Karakonstantis, S., Schouten, J., Kostyanev, T., Charani, E., Vlahovic-Palcevski, V., . . . Supported by the ESCMID Study Group for Antimicrobial Stewardship - ESGAP. (2022). Importance of antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant recipients: An ESCMID perspective.. Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 24(5), e13852. doi:10.1111/tid.13852

DOI
10.1111/tid.13852
Journal article

Development and Implementation of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Checklist in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Co-Creation Consensus Approach

Ashiru-Oredope, D., Garraghan, F., Olaoye, O., Krockow, E. M., Matuluko, A., Nambatya, W., . . . Skone-James, R. (2022). Development and Implementation of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Checklist in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Co-Creation Consensus Approach. HEALTHCARE, 10(9). doi:10.3390/healthcare10091706

DOI
10.3390/healthcare10091706
Journal article

Gaps and opportunities in sustainable medicines use in resource limited settings: A situational analysis of Uganda

Kamba, P. F., Nambatya, W., Aguma, H. B., Charani, E., & Rajab, K. (2022). Gaps and opportunities in sustainable medicines use in resource limited settings: A situational analysis of Uganda. BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 88(9), 3936-3942. doi:10.1111/bcp.15324

DOI
10.1111/bcp.15324
Journal article

Interventional research to tackle antimicrobial resistance in Low Middle Income Countries in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons in resilience from an international consortium

Birgand, G., Charani, E., Ahmad, R., Bonaconsa, C., Mbamalu, O., Nampoothiri, V., . . . Singh, S. (2022). Interventional research to tackle antimicrobial resistance in Low Middle Income Countries in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons in resilience from an international consortium. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 117, 174-178. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.02.013

DOI
10.1016/j.ijid.2022.02.013
Journal article

Development and Implementation of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Checklist in Sub-saharan Africa: a Co-creation Consensus Approach

DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-1455206/v1
Preprint

Indications for medical antibiotic prophylaxis and potential targets for antimicrobial stewardship intervention: a narrative review

Ioannou, P., Karakonstantis, S., Schouten, J., Kostyanev, T., Charani, E., Vlahovic-Palcevski, V., & Kofteridis, D. P. (2022). Indications for medical antibiotic prophylaxis and potential targets for antimicrobial stewardship intervention: a narrative review. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 28(3), 362-370. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2021.10.001

DOI
10.1016/j.cmi.2021.10.001
Journal article

2021

Clinical Utility and Functionality of an Artificial Intelligence-Based App to Predict Mortality in COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis

Abdulaal, A., Patel, A., Al-Hindawi, A., Charani, E., Alqahtani, S. A., Davies, G. W., . . . Moore, L. S. P. (2021). Clinical Utility and Functionality of an Artificial Intelligence-Based App to Predict Mortality in COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis. JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH, 5(7). doi:10.2196/27992

DOI
10.2196/27992
Journal article

A retrospective multicenter analysis of candidaemia among COVID-19 patients during the first UK pandemic wave

Denny, S., Abdolrasouli, A., Elamin, T., Gonzalo, X., Charani, E., Patel, A., . . . Mughal, N. (2021). A retrospective multicenter analysis of candidaemia among COVID-19 patients during the first UK pandemic wave. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 82(6), 288-290. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.02.020

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2021.02.020
Journal article

Point-of-care SARS-CoV-2 serological assays for enhanced case finding in a UK inpatient population

Pallett, S. J. C., Denny, S. J., Patel, A., Charani, E., Mughal, N., Stebbing, J., . . . Moore, L. S. P. (2021). Point-of-care SARS-CoV-2 serological assays for enhanced case finding in a UK inpatient population. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 11(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85247-w

DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-85247-w
Journal article

Mapping the Implementation of a Clinical Pharmacist-Driven Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme at a Tertiary Care Centre in South India

Nampoothiri, V., Sudhir, A. S., Joseph, M. V., Mohamed, Z., Menon, V., Charani, E., & Singh, S. (2021). Mapping the Implementation of a Clinical Pharmacist-Driven Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme at a Tertiary Care Centre in South India. ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 10(2). doi:10.3390/antibiotics10020220

DOI
10.3390/antibiotics10020220
Journal article

Clinical Utility and Functionality of an Artificial Intelligence–Based App to Predict Mortality in COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis (Preprint)

DOI
10.2196/preprints.27992
Preprint

A road-map for addressing antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries: lessons learnt from the public private participation and co-designed antimicrobial stewardship programme in the State of Kerala, India

Singh, S., Charani, E., Devi, S., Sharma, A., Edathadathil, F., Kumar, A., . . . Ellangovan, K. (2021). A road-map for addressing antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries: lessons learnt from the public private participation and co-designed antimicrobial stewardship programme in the State of Kerala, India. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 10(1). doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00873-9

DOI
10.1186/s13756-020-00873-9
Journal article

2020

Linking antimicrobial resistance surveillance to antibiotic policy in healthcare settings: the COMBACTE-Magnet EPI-Net COACH project

Pezzani, M. D., Mazzaferri, F., Compri, M., Galia, L., Mutters, N. T., Kahlmeter, G., . . . Tacconelli, E. (2020). Linking antimicrobial resistance surveillance to antibiotic policy in healthcare settings: the COMBACTE-Magnet EPI-Net COACH project. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 75, 2-19. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa425

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkaa425
Journal article

Comparison of deep learning with regression analysis in creating predictive models for SARS-CoV-2 outcomes

Abdulaal, A., Patel, A., Charani, E., Denny, S., Alqahtani, S. A., Davies, G. W., . . . Moore, L. S. P. (2020). Comparison of deep learning with regression analysis in creating predictive models for SARS-CoV-2 outcomes. BMC MEDICAL INFORMATICS AND DECISION MAKING, 20(1). doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01316-6

DOI
10.1186/s12911-020-01316-6
Journal article

Building resilient and responsive research collaborations to tackle antimicrobial resistance-Lessons learnt from India, South Africa, and UK

Veepanattu, P., Singh, S., Mendelson, M., Nampoothiri, V., Edathadatil, F., Surendran, S., . . . Charani, E. (2020). Building resilient and responsive research collaborations to tackle antimicrobial resistance-Lessons learnt from India, South Africa, and UK. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 100, 278-282. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.057

DOI
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.057
Journal article

Serological assays for delayed SARS-CoV-2 case identification

Pallett, S. J. C., Rayment, M., Patel, A., Charani, E., Denny, S. J., Fitzgerald-Smith, S. A. M., . . . Moore, L. S. P. (2020). Serological assays for delayed SARS-CoV-2 case identification. LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, 8(10), E74. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30406-9

DOI
10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30406-9
Journal article

Towards a framework approach to integrating pathways for infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship in surgery: a qualitative study from India and South Africa

DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-76635/v1
Preprint

New-onset anosmia and ageusia in adult patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection

Patel, A., Charani, E., Ariyanayagam, D., Abdulaal, A., Denny, S. J., Mughal, N., & Moore, L. S. P. (2020). New-onset anosmia and ageusia in adult patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 26(9), 1236-1241. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.05.026

DOI
10.1016/j.cmi.2020.05.026
Journal article

Point-of-care serological assays for delayed SARS-CoV-2 case identification among health-care workers in the UK: a prospective multicentre cohort study

Pallett, S. J. C., Rayment, M., Patel, A., Fitzgerald-Smith, S. A. M., Denny, S. J., Charani, E., . . . Davies, G. W. (2020). Point-of-care serological assays for delayed SARS-CoV-2 case identification among health-care workers in the UK: a prospective multicentre cohort study. LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, 8(9), 885-894. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30315-5

DOI
10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30315-5
Journal article

Prognostic Modeling of COVID-19 Using Artificial Intelligence in the United Kingdom: Model Development and Validation

Abdulaal, A., Patel, A., Charani, E., Denny, S., Mughal, N., & Moore, L. (2020). Prognostic Modeling of COVID-19 Using Artificial Intelligence in the United Kingdom: Model Development and Validation. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 22(8). doi:10.2196/20259

DOI
10.2196/20259
Journal article

Antimicrobial Decision-Making and Stewardship Reply

Charani, E. (2020). Antimicrobial Decision-Making and Stewardship Reply. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 71(3), 700-+. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz993

DOI
10.1093/cid/ciz993
Journal article

Identifying targets for antibiotic stewardship interventions through analysis of the antibiotic prescribing process in hospitals-a multicentre observational cohort study

Wathne, J. S., Skodvin, B., Charani, E., Harthug, S., Blix, H. S., Nilsen, R. M., . . . Smith, I. (2020). Identifying targets for antibiotic stewardship interventions through analysis of the antibiotic prescribing process in hospitals-a multicentre observational cohort study. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 9(1). doi:10.1186/s13756-020-00749-y

DOI
10.1186/s13756-020-00749-y
Journal article

COVID-19 and the potential long-term impact on antimicrobial resistance

Rawson, T. M., Moore, L. S. P., Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Davies, F., Satta, G., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2020). COVID-19 and the potential long-term impact on antimicrobial resistance. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 75(7), 1681-1684. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa194

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkaa194
Journal article

Prognostic Modeling of COVID-19 Using Artificial Intelligence in the United Kingdom: Model Development and Validation (Preprint)

DOI
10.2196/preprints.20259
Preprint

A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals?

Duncan, E. M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J. E., Francis, J. J., Gillies, K., Grimshaw, J. M., . . . Davey, P. G. (2020). A behavioural approach to specifying interventions: what insights can be gained for the reporting and implementation of interventions to reduce antibiotic use in hospitals?. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 75(5), 1338-1346. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa001

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkaa001
Journal article

Investigating the association between ethnicity and health outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 in a London secondary care population

Patel, A., Abdulaal, A., Ariyanayagam, D., Killington, K., Denny, S. J., Mughal, N., . . . Charani, E. (2020). Investigating the association between ethnicity and health outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 in a London secondary care population. PLOS ONE, 15(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240960

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0240960
Journal article

Macro Level Influences on Strategic Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic - A Tool for National Assessments

Ahmad, R., Atun, R., Birgand, G., Castro-Sánchez, E., Charani, E., Ferlie, E., . . . Group, C. O. M. P. A. S. S. C. A. M. O. P. T. S. A. S. (2020). Macro Level Influences on Strategic Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic - A Tool for National Assessments. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3709837

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.3709837
Journal article

2019

Strengthening strategic management approaches to address antimicrobial resistance in global human health: a scoping review

Ahmad, R., Zhu, N. J., Leather, A. J. M., Holmes, A., Ferlie, E., Ahmad, R., . . . Tarrant, C. C. (2019). Strengthening strategic management approaches to address antimicrobial resistance in global human health: a scoping review. BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH, 4(5). doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001730

DOI
10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001730
Journal article

Cultural Differences Between Surgical and Medical Teams: Is it Time for Comanagement? Reply

Charani, E., Ahmad, R., Rawson, T. M., Castro-Sanchez, E., Tarrant, C., & Holmes, A. (2019). Cultural Differences Between Surgical and Medical Teams: Is it Time for Comanagement? Reply. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 69(3), 561. doi:10.1093/cid/ciy1135

DOI
10.1093/cid/ciy1135
Journal article

The AWaRe point prevalence study index: simplifying surveillance of antibiotic use in paediatrics

Islam, M. S., Charani, E., & Holmes, A. H. (2019). The AWaRe point prevalence study index: simplifying surveillance of antibiotic use in paediatrics. LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 7(7), E811-E812. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30162-7

DOI
10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30162-7
Journal article

The Differences in Antibiotic Decision-making Between Acute Surgical and Acute Medical Teams: An Ethnographic Study of Culture and Team Dynamics

Charani, E., Ahmad, R., Rawson, T. M., Castro-Sanchez, E., Tarrant, C., & Holmes, A. H. (2019). The Differences in Antibiotic Decision-making Between Acute Surgical and Acute Medical Teams: An Ethnographic Study of Culture and Team Dynamics. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 69(1), 12-20. doi:10.1093/cid/ciy844

DOI
10.1093/cid/ciy844
Journal article

Implementation of antibiotic stewardship in different settings - results of an international survey

Charani, E., Castro-Sanchez, E., Bradley, S., Nathwani, D., Holmes, A. H., & Davey, P. (2019). Implementation of antibiotic stewardship in different settings - results of an international survey. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 8. doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0493-7

DOI
10.1186/s13756-019-0493-7
Journal article

Prioritizing research areas for antibiotic stewardship programmes in hospitals: a behavioural perspective consensus paper

Rzewuska, M., Charani, E., Clarkson, J. E., Davey, P. G., Duncan, E. M., Francis, J. J., . . . Grimshaw, J. M. (2019). Prioritizing research areas for antibiotic stewardship programmes in hospitals: a behavioural perspective consensus paper. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 25(2), 163-168. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2018.08.020

DOI
10.1016/j.cmi.2018.08.020
Journal article

A Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment

Singh, S., Charani, E., Wattal, C., Arora, A., Jenkins, A., & Nathwani, D. (2019). A Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment. ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 8(1). doi:10.3390/antibiotics8010011

DOI
10.3390/antibiotics8010011
Journal article

Antibiotic Stewardship-Twenty Years in the Making

Charani, E., & Holmes, A. (2019). Antibiotic Stewardship-Twenty Years in the Making. ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL, 8(1). doi:10.3390/antibiotics8010007

DOI
10.3390/antibiotics8010007
Journal article

Antibiotic prescribing in general medical and surgical specialties: a prospective cohort study

Charani, E., de Barra, E., Rawson, T. M., Gill, D., Gilchrist, M., Naylor, N. R., & Holmes, A. H. (2019). Antibiotic prescribing in general medical and surgical specialties: a prospective cohort study. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 8(1). doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0603-6

DOI
10.1186/s13756-019-0603-6
Journal article

Developing core elements and checklist items for global hospital antimicrobial stewardship programmes: a consensus approach

Pulcini, C., Binda, F., Lamkang, A. S., Trett, A., Charani, E., Goff, D. A., . . . Laxminarayan, R. (2019). Developing core elements and checklist items for global hospital antimicrobial stewardship programmes: a consensus approach. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 25(1), 20-25. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2018.03.033

DOI
10.1016/j.cmi.2018.03.033
Journal article

In transition: current health challenges and priorities in Sudan

Charani, E., Cunnington, A. J., Yousif, A. H. A., Ahmed, M. S., Ahmed, A. E. M., Babiker, S., . . . Taylor-Robinson, S. D. (2019). In transition: current health challenges and priorities in Sudan. BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH, 4(4). doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001723

DOI
10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001723
Journal article

Investigating the cultural and contextual determinants of antimicrobial stewardship programmes across low-, middle- and high-income countries-A qualitative study

Charani, E., Smith, I., Skodvin, B., Perozziello, A., Lucet, J. -C., Lescure, F. -X., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2019). Investigating the cultural and contextual determinants of antimicrobial stewardship programmes across low-, middle- and high-income countries-A qualitative study. PLOS ONE, 14(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209847

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0209847
Journal article

The association between adherence to national antibiotic guidelines and mortality, readmission and length of stay in hospital inpatients: results from a Norwegian multicentre, observational cohort study

Wathne, J. S., Harthug, S., Kleppe, L. R. S., Blix, H. S., Nilsen, R. M., Charani, E., & Smith, I. (2019). The association between adherence to national antibiotic guidelines and mortality, readmission and length of stay in hospital inpatients: results from a Norwegian multicentre, observational cohort study. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 8. doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0515-5

DOI
10.1186/s13756-019-0515-5
Journal article

Use of microbiology tests in the era of increasing AMR rates- a multicentre hospital cohort study

Skodvin, B., Wathne, J. S., Lindemann, P. C., Harthug, S., Nilsen, R. M., Charani, E., . . . Smith, I. (2019). Use of microbiology tests in the era of increasing AMR rates- a multicentre hospital cohort study. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 8. doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0480-z

DOI
10.1186/s13756-019-0480-z
Journal article

2018

Driving sustainable change in antimicrobial prescribing practice: how can social and behavioural sciences help?

Lorencatto, F., Charani, E., Sevdalis, N., Tarrant, C., & Davey, P. (2018). Driving sustainable change in antimicrobial prescribing practice: how can social and behavioural sciences help?. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 73(10), 2613-2624. doi:10.1093/jac/dky222

DOI
10.1093/jac/dky222
Journal article

Investigating the impact of poverty on colonization and infection with drug-resistant organisms in humans: a systematic review

Alividza, V., Mariano, V., Ahmad, R., Charani, E., Rawson, T. M., Holmes, A. H., & Castro-Sanchez, E. (2018). Investigating the impact of poverty on colonization and infection with drug-resistant organisms in humans: a systematic review. INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY, 7. doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0459-7

DOI
10.1186/s40249-018-0459-7
Journal article

Experiences and perspectives of implementing antimicrobial stewardship in five French hospitals: a qualitative study

Perozziello, A., Routelous, C., Charani, E., Truel, A., Birgand, G., Yazdanpanah, Y., . . . Lucet, J. -C. (2018). Experiences and perspectives of implementing antimicrobial stewardship in five French hospitals: a qualitative study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, 51(6), 829-835. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.01.002

DOI
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.01.002
Journal article

Development of a patient-centred intervention to improve knowledge and understanding of antibiotic therapy in secondary care

Rawson, T. M., Moore, L. S. P., Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Hernandez, B., Alividza, V., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2018). Development of a patient-centred intervention to improve knowledge and understanding of antibiotic therapy in secondary care. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 7. doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0333-1

DOI
10.1186/s13756-018-0333-1
Journal article

Involving citizens in priority setting for public health research: Implementation in infection research

Rawson, T. M., Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Husson, F., Moore, L. S. P., Holmes, A. H., & Ahmad, R. (2018). Involving citizens in priority setting for public health research: Implementation in infection research. HEALTH EXPECTATIONS, 21(1), 222-229. doi:10.1111/hex.12604

DOI
10.1111/hex.12604
Journal article

The effect of antibiotic stewardship interventions with stakeholder involvement in hospital settings: a multicentre, cluster randomized controlled intervention study

Wathne, J. S., Kleppe, L. K. S., Harthug, S., Blix, H. S., Nilsen, R. M., Charani, E., & Smith, I. (2018). The effect of antibiotic stewardship interventions with stakeholder involvement in hospital settings: a multicentre, cluster randomized controlled intervention study. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 7. doi:10.1186/s13756-018-0400-7

DOI
10.1186/s13756-018-0400-7
Journal article

2017

Understanding antibiotic decision making in surgery-a qualitative analysis

Charani, E., Tarrant, C., Moorthy, K., Sevdalis, N., Brennan, L., & Holmes, A. H. (2017). Understanding antibiotic decision making in surgery-a qualitative analysis. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 23(10), 752-760. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.03.013

DOI
10.1016/j.cmi.2017.03.013
Journal article

Addressing the key communication barriers between microbiology laboratories and clinical units: a qualitative study

Skodvin, B., Aase, K., Brekken, A. L., Charani, E., Lindemann, P. C., & Smith, I. (2017). Addressing the key communication barriers between microbiology laboratories and clinical units: a qualitative study. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 72(9), 2666-2672. doi:10.1093/jac/dkx163

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkx163
Journal article

A systematic review of clinical decision support systems for antimicrobial management: are we failing to investigate these interventions appropriately?

Rawson, T. M., Moore, L. S. P., Hernandez, B., Charani, E., Castro-Sanchez, E., Herrero, P., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2017). A systematic review of clinical decision support systems for antimicrobial management: are we failing to investigate these interventions appropriately?. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 23(8), 524-532. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.028

DOI
10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.028
Journal article

Blogging in Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology: Assessment of 'Blogosphere' Content

Birgand, G., Troughton, R., Moore, L. S. P., Charani, E., Rawson, T. M., Castro-Sanchez, E., & Holmes, A. H. (2017). Blogging in Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology: Assessment of 'Blogosphere' Content. INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 38(7), 832-839. doi:10.1017/ice.2017.69

DOI
10.1017/ice.2017.69
Journal article

Opportunities for system level improvement in antibiotic use across the surgical pathway

Charani, E., Ahmad, R., Tarrant, C., Birgand, G., Leather, A., Mendelson, M., . . . Holmes, A. (2017). Opportunities for system level improvement in antibiotic use across the surgical pathway. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 60, 29-34. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2017.04.020

DOI
10.1016/j.ijid.2017.04.020
Journal article

Effect of adding a mobile health intervention to a multimodal antimicrobial stewardship programme across three teaching hospitals: an interrupted time series study

Charani, E., Gharbi, M., Moore, L. S. P., Castro-Sanchez, E., Lawson, W., Gilchrist, M., & Holmes, A. H. (2017). Effect of adding a mobile health intervention to a multimodal antimicrobial stewardship programme across three teaching hospitals: an interrupted time series study. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 72(6), 1825-1831. doi:10.1093/jac/dkx040

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkx040
Journal article

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients.

Davey, P., Marwick, C. A., Scott, C. L., Charani, E., McNeil, K., Brown, E., . . . Michie, S. (2017). Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2, CD003543. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003543.pub4

DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd003543.pub4
Journal article

Behaviour change interventions to influence antimicrobial prescribing: a cross-sectional analysis of reports from UK state-of-the-art scientific conferences

Rawson, T. M., Moore, L. S. P., Tivey, A. M., Tsao, A., Gilchrist, M., Charani, E., & Holmes, A. H. (2017). Behaviour change interventions to influence antimicrobial prescribing: a cross-sectional analysis of reports from UK state-of-the-art scientific conferences. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 6. doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0170-7

DOI
10.1186/s13756-017-0170-7
Journal article

2016

Mapping the decision pathways of acute infection management in secondary care among UK medical physicians: a qualitative study

Rawson, T. M., Charani, E., Moore, L. S. P., Hernandez, B., Castro-Sanchez, E., Herrero, P., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2016). Mapping the decision pathways of acute infection management in secondary care among UK medical physicians: a qualitative study. BMC MEDICINE, 14. doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0751-y

DOI
10.1186/s12916-016-0751-y
Journal article

Information provision for antibacterial dosing in the obese patient: a sizeable absence?

Boyd, S. E., Charani, E., Lyons, T., Frost, G., & Holmes, A. H. (2016). Information provision for antibacterial dosing in the obese patient: a sizeable absence?. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 71(12), 3588-3592. doi:10.1093/jac/dkw324

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkw324
Journal article

Patient engagement with infection management in secondary care: a qualitative investigation of current experiences

Rawson, T. M., Moore, L. S. P., Hernandez, B., Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Georgiou, P., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2016). Patient engagement with infection management in secondary care: a qualitative investigation of current experiences. BMJ OPEN, 6(10). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011040

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011040
Journal article

An Evidence-Based Antimicrobial Stewardship Smartphone App for Hospital Outpatients: Survey-based Needs Assessment Among Patients

Micallef, C., McLeod, M., Castro-Sanchez, E., Gharbi, M., Charani, E., Moore, L. S. P., . . . Holmes, A. H. (2016). An Evidence-Based Antimicrobial Stewardship Smartphone App for Hospital Outpatients: Survey-based Needs Assessment Among Patients. JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH, 4(3). doi:10.2196/mhealth.5243

DOI
10.2196/mhealth.5243
Journal article

2015

Antimicrobial therapy in obesity: a multicentre cross-sectional study

Charani, E., Gharbi, M., Frost, G., Drumright, L., & Holmes, A. (2015). Antimicrobial therapy in obesity: a multicentre cross-sectional study. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 70(10), 2906-2912. doi:10.1093/jac/dkv189

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkv189
Journal article

An antimicrobial stewardship program initiative: a qualitative study on prescribing practices among hospital doctors

Skodvin, B., Aase, K., Charani, E., Holmes, A., & Smith, I. (2015). An antimicrobial stewardship program initiative: a qualitative study on prescribing practices among hospital doctors. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 4. doi:10.1186/s13756-015-0065-4

DOI
10.1186/s13756-015-0065-4
Journal article

Towards changing healthcare workers' behaviour: a qualitative study exploring non-compliance through appraisals of infection prevention and control practices

Shah, N., Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Drumright, L. N., & Holmes, A. H. (2015). Towards changing healthcare workers' behaviour: a qualitative study exploring non-compliance through appraisals of infection prevention and control practices. JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 90(2), 126-134. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2015.01.023

DOI
10.1016/j.jhin.2015.01.023
Journal article

Lack of weight recording in patients being administered narrow therapeutic index antibiotics: a prospective cross-sectional study

Charani, E., Gharbi, M., Hickson, M., Othman, S., Alfituri, A., Frost, G., & Holmes, A. (2015). Lack of weight recording in patients being administered narrow therapeutic index antibiotics: a prospective cross-sectional study. BMJ OPEN, 5(4). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006092

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006092
Journal article

Time for action-Improving the design and reporting of behaviour change interventions for antimicrobial stewardship in hospitals: Early findings from a systematic review

Davey, P., Peden, C., Charani, E., Marwick, C., & Michie, S. (2015). Time for action-Improving the design and reporting of behaviour change interventions for antimicrobial stewardship in hospitals: Early findings from a systematic review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS, 45(3), 203-212. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.11.014

DOI
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.11.014
Journal article

Longitudinal trends and cross-sectional analysis of English national hospital antibacterial use over 5 years (2008-13): working towards hospital prescribing quality measures

Cooke, J., Stephens, P., Ashiru-Oredope, D., Charani, E., Dryden, M., Fry, C., . . . Sharland, M. (2015). Longitudinal trends and cross-sectional analysis of English national hospital antibacterial use over 5 years (2008-13): working towards hospital prescribing quality measures. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 70(1), 279-285. doi:10.1093/jac/dku328

DOI
10.1093/jac/dku328
Journal article

2014

Redesigning the 'choice architecture' of hospital prescription charts: a mixed methods study incorporating in situ simulation testing

King, D., Jabbar, A., Charani, E., Bicknell, C., Wu, Z., Miller, G., . . . Darzi, A. (2014). Redesigning the 'choice architecture' of hospital prescription charts: a mixed methods study incorporating in situ simulation testing. BMJ OPEN, 4(12). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005473

DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005473
Journal article

Antibacterial usage in English NHS hospitals as part of a national Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme

Cooke, J., Stephens, P., Ashiru-Oredope, D., Johnson, A. P., Livermore, D. M., & Sharland, M. (2014). Antibacterial usage in English NHS hospitals as part of a national Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme. PUBLIC HEALTH, 128(8), 693-697. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.023

DOI
10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.023
Journal article

Do smartphone applications in healthcare require a governance and legal framework? It depends on the application!

Charani, E., Castro-Sanchez, E., Moore, L. S. P., & Holmes, A. (2014). Do smartphone applications in healthcare require a governance and legal framework? It depends on the application!. BMC MEDICINE, 12. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-12-29

DOI
10.1186/1741-7015-12-29
Journal article

Fragmentation of Care Threatens Patient Safety in Peripheral Vascular Catheter Management in Acute Care- A Qualitative Study

Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Drumright, L. N., Sevdalis, N., Shah, N., & Holmes, A. H. (2014). Fragmentation of Care Threatens Patient Safety in Peripheral Vascular Catheter Management in Acute Care- A Qualitative Study. PLOS ONE, 9(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086167

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0086167
Journal article

The Role of Behavior Change in Antimicrobial Stewardship

Charani, E., Castro-Sanchez, E., & Holmes, A. (2014). The Role of Behavior Change in Antimicrobial Stewardship. INFECTIOUS DISEASE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 28(2), 169-+. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2014.01.004

DOI
10.1016/j.idc.2014.01.004
Journal article

2013

Antimicrobial stewardship programmes: the need for wider engagement

Charani, E., & Holmes, A. H. (2013). Antimicrobial stewardship programmes: the need for wider engagement. BMJ QUALITY & SAFETY, 22(11), 885-887. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002444

DOI
10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002444
Journal article

Understanding the Determinants of Antimicrobial Prescribing Within Hospitals: The Role of "Prescribing Etiquette"

Charani, E., Castro-Sanchez, E., Sevdalis, N., Kyratsis, Y., Drumright, L., Shah, N., & Holmes, A. (2013). Understanding the Determinants of Antimicrobial Prescribing Within Hospitals: The Role of "Prescribing Etiquette". CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 57(2), 188-196. doi:10.1093/cid/cit212

DOI
10.1093/cid/cit212
Journal article

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients

Davey, P., Brown, E., Fenelon, L., Finch, R., Gould, I., Hartman, G., . . . Wiffen, P. (2005). Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, (4). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub2

DOI
10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub2
Journal article

An analysis of the development and implementation of a smartphone application for the delivery of antimicrobial prescribing policy: lessons learnt

Charanil, E., Kyratsis, Y., Lawson, W., Wickens, H., Brannigan, E. T., Moore, L. S. P., & Holmes, A. H. (2013). An analysis of the development and implementation of a smartphone application for the delivery of antimicrobial prescribing policy: lessons learnt. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 68(4), 960-967. doi:10.1093/jac/dks492

DOI
10.1093/jac/dks492
Journal article

2012

Improving the quality of antibiotic prescribing in the NHS by developing a new Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme: Start Smart-Then Focus

Ashiru-Oredope, D., Sharland, M., Charani, E., McNulty, C., & Cooke, J. (2012). Improving the quality of antibiotic prescribing in the NHS by developing a new Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme: Start Smart-Then Focus. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 67, I51-I63. doi:10.1093/jac/dks202

DOI
10.1093/jac/dks202
Journal article

Optimisation of infection prevention and control in acute health care by use of behaviour change: a systematic review

Edwards, R., Charani, E., Sevdalis, N., Alexandrou, B., Sibley, E., Mullett, D., . . . Holmes, A. (2012). Optimisation of infection prevention and control in acute health care by use of behaviour change: a systematic review. LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 12(4), 318-329. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70283-3

DOI
10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70283-3
Journal article

2011

Behavior Change Strategies to Influence Antimicrobial Prescribing in Acute Care: A Systematic Review

Charani, E., Edwards, R., Sevdalis, N., Alexandrou, B., Sibley, E., Mullett, D., . . . Holmes, A. (2011). Behavior Change Strategies to Influence Antimicrobial Prescribing in Acute Care: A Systematic Review. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 53(7), 651-662. doi:10.1093/cid/cir445

DOI
10.1093/cid/cir445
Journal article

2010

Antimicrobial stewardship: an evidence-based, antimicrobial self-assessment toolkit (ASAT) for acute hospitals

Cooke, J., Alexander, K., Charani, E., Hand, K., Hills, T., Howard, P., . . . Wade, P. (2010). Antimicrobial stewardship: an evidence-based, antimicrobial self-assessment toolkit (ASAT) for acute hospitals. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 65(12), 2669-2673. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq367

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkq367
Journal article

Antibiotic stewardship programmes-what's missing?

Charani, E., Cooke, J., & Holmes, A. (2010). Antibiotic stewardship programmes-what's missing?. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 65(11), 2275-2277. doi:10.1093/jac/dkq357

DOI
10.1093/jac/dkq357
Journal article