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Chao Long

Dr Chao Long
PhD, SMIEE, MIET, FHEA

Lecturer
Electrical Engineering and Electronics

Research outputs

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2026

Tri-level integrated scheduling of multi-domain virtual power plants: A peer-to-peer energy-price decoupling approach for collective and individual economic benefits

Shui, J., Peng, D., Qu, B., Du, E., Wang, Q., Yu, Z., . . . Long, C. (2026). Tri-level integrated scheduling of multi-domain virtual power plants: A peer-to-peer energy-price decoupling approach for collective and individual economic benefits. Neurocomputing, 673, 132777. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2026.132777

DOI
10.1016/j.neucom.2026.132777
Journal article

Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Networks with Imperfect Communication: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.6210303
Preprint

Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Networks with Imperfect Communication: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.6210307
Preprint

2025

Safe-AutoSAC: AutoML-enhanced safe deep reinforcement learning for integrated energy system scheduling with multi-channel informer forecasting and electric vehicle demand response

Li, Y., Zhao, B., Li, Y., Long, C., Li, S., Dong, Z., & Shahidehpour, M. (2025). Safe-AutoSAC: AutoML-enhanced safe deep reinforcement learning for integrated energy system scheduling with multi-channel informer forecasting and electric vehicle demand response. Applied Energy, 399, 126468. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126468

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126468
Journal article

A distributed dynamic multi-agent reinforcement learning based cooperative game framework for multi-sectoral transaction in electricity markets considering dynamic revenue allocation optimisation and Renewable Energy Certificate trading

Cao, J., Xu, X., Yao, W., Xue, F., & Long, C. (2025). A distributed dynamic multi-agent reinforcement learning based cooperative game framework for multi-sectoral transaction in electricity markets considering dynamic revenue allocation optimisation and Renewable Energy Certificate trading. Energy, 335, 138123. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.138123

DOI
10.1016/j.energy.2025.138123
Journal article

A Study of Photoresist Residue Defect Induced by Develop Condition

Long, C., Wang, J., Yu, S., Fang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2025). A Study of Photoresist Residue Defect Induced by Develop Condition. In 2025 Conference of Science and Technology of Integrated Circuits (CSTIC) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. doi:10.1109/cstic64481.2025.11017802

DOI
10.1109/cstic64481.2025.11017802
Conference Paper

Hybrid Game Theoretic Approach for Flexibility Service Provision in Community Energy Systems with Battery Energy Storage System

Guo, L., Long, C., Xu, B., & Jiang, L. (2025). Hybrid Game Theoretic Approach for Flexibility Service Provision in Community Energy Systems with Battery Energy Storage System. In 2025 IEEE International Symposium on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Electrical Engineering (AAIEE) (pp. 433-438). IEEE. doi:10.1109/aaiee64965.2025.11100465

DOI
10.1109/aaiee64965.2025.11100465
Conference Paper

Optimal Bidding Strategies for Industrial Loads Considering Frequency Regulation and Carbon Markets

Yu, P., Guo, L., Xu, X., & Long, C. (2025). Optimal Bidding Strategies for Industrial Loads Considering Frequency Regulation and Carbon Markets. In 2025 9th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities Icsgsc 2025 (pp. 514-519). doi:10.1109/ICSGSC68313.2025.11288345

DOI
10.1109/ICSGSC68313.2025.11288345
Conference Paper

Reinforcement Learning Based Smart Charging for Electric Vehicle Fleet

Xu, B., Rubenis, A., & Long, C. (2025). Reinforcement Learning Based Smart Charging for Electric Vehicle Fleet. In Communications in Computer and Information Science (pp. 375-383). Springer Nature Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84148-4_28

DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-84148-4_28
Chapter

2024

Biochar: Preserving the long-term catalytic activity of biosynthesized PdNPs/AuNPs in Cr(VI) reduction

Tan, L., Long, C., Lai, H., Huo, X., Yu, W., Wei, G., . . . Tian, C. (2024). Biochar: Preserving the long-term catalytic activity of biosynthesized PdNPs/AuNPs in Cr(VI) reduction. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 183, 106816. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106816

DOI
10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106816
Journal article

Hybrid Learning Algorithm with Pairwise Scatter Plotting Features for Utility-Scale Energy Systems

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.4960911
Preprint

Extraction of Typical Operating Scenarios of New Power System Based on Deep Time Series Aggregation

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2408.14493
Preprint

Allocation method of coupled PV‐energy storage‐charging station in hybrid AC/DC distribution networks balanced with economics and resilience

Ma, Z., Zhang, L., Cai, Y., Tang, W., & Long, C. (2024). Allocation method of coupled PV‐energy storage‐charging station in hybrid AC/DC distribution networks balanced with economics and resilience. IET Renewable Power Generation, 18(7), 1060-1071. doi:10.1049/rpg2.12864

DOI
10.1049/rpg2.12864
Journal article

Introducing Storage Operators for Coordinating Residential Batteries in Distribution Networks Under Time-of-Use Tariffs and Adaptive Power Limits

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.4803460
Preprint

Sliding Mode-Based Direct Power Control of Unified Power Quality Conditioner

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.4889785
Preprint

2023

Special issue on innovative methods and techniques for power and energy systems with high penetration of distributed energy resources

Li, Y., Lei, S., Chen, X., Long, C., Zhou, Y., & Kim, Y. -J. (2023). Special issue on innovative methods and techniques for power and energy systems with high penetration of distributed energy resources. Energy Reports, 10, 3859-3862. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.10.067

DOI
10.1016/j.egyr.2023.10.067
Journal article

Data-driven distributionally robust scheduling of community integrated energy systems with uncertain renewable generations considering integrated demand response

Li, Y., Han, M., Shahidehpour, M., Li, J., & Long, C. (2023). Data-driven distributionally robust scheduling of community integrated energy systems with uncertain renewable generations considering integrated demand response. Applied Energy, 335, 120749. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120749

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120749
Journal article

Optimal scheduling of island integrated energy systems considering multi-uncertainties and hydrothermal simultaneous transmission: A deep reinforcement learning approach

Li, Y., Bu, F., Li, Y., & Long, C. (2023). Optimal scheduling of island integrated energy systems considering multi-uncertainties and hydrothermal simultaneous transmission: A deep reinforcement learning approach. Applied Energy, 333, 120540. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120540

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120540
Journal article

Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Scheduling of Community Integrated Energy Systems with Uncertain Renewable Generations Considering Integrated Demand Response

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2301.08861
Preprint

An Anti-fraud Double Auction Model in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Energy Trading with the K-factor Approach

Xu, Y., Zhang, L., Ozkan, N., & Long, C. (2023). An Anti-fraud Double Auction Model in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Energy Trading with the K-factor Approach. In 2023 IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing & Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical & Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) and IEEE Congress on Cybermatics (Cybermatics) (pp. 84-88). IEEE. doi:10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata-cybermatics60724.2023.00038

DOI
10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata-cybermatics60724.2023.00038
Conference Paper

Wind power forecasting considering data privacy protection: A federated deep reinforcement learning approach

Li, Y., Wang, R., Li, Y., Zhang, M., & Long, C. (2023). Wind power forecasting considering data privacy protection: A federated deep reinforcement learning approach. Applied Energy, 329, 120291. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120291

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120291
Journal article

2022

Optimal scheduling of island integrated energy systems considering multi-uncertainties and hydrothermal simultaneous transmission: A deep reinforcement learning approach

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2212.13472
Preprint

Wind Power Forecasting Considering Data Privacy Protection: A Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

DOI
10.48550/arxiv.2211.02674
Preprint

Systematic Review of Demand-Side Management Strategies in Power Systems of Developed and Developing Countries

Usman, R., Mirzania, P., Alnaser, S. W., Hart, P., & Long, C. (2022). Systematic Review of Demand-Side Management Strategies in Power Systems of Developed and Developing Countries. Energies, 15(21), 7858. doi:10.3390/en15217858

DOI
10.3390/en15217858
Journal article

Interfacial energy barrier: A crucial factor affecting cathodic polarization resistance of solid oxide fuel cells

Cui, M., Pang, S., Xu, J., Long, C., Ke, L., Yang, G., . . . Chen, C. (2022). Interfacial energy barrier: A crucial factor affecting cathodic polarization resistance of solid oxide fuel cells. International Journal of Energy Research, 46(9), 12266-12273. doi:10.1002/er.7994

DOI
10.1002/er.7994
Journal article

Editorial: New Solutions for Smart Grids With High-Penetration Distributed Energy Resources

Chen, L., Long, C., & Li, Y. (2022). Editorial: New Solutions for Smart Grids With High-Penetration Distributed Energy Resources. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.739253

DOI
10.3389/fenrg.2021.739253
Journal article

Transactive Energy System for Distribution Network Management: Procuring Residential Flexibility Services Under Dynamic Pricing

Althaher, S. Z., Alnaser, S. W., Zhou, Y., & Long, C. (2022). Transactive Energy System for Distribution Network Management: Procuring Residential Flexibility Services Under Dynamic Pricing. IEEE Access, 10, 102019-102032. doi:10.1109/access.2022.3208690

DOI
10.1109/access.2022.3208690
Journal article

2021

Transition towards solar Photovoltaic Self-Consumption policies with Batteries: From the perspective of distribution networks

Alnaser, S. W., Althaher, S. Z., Long, C., Zhou, Y., Wu, J., & Hamdan, R. (2021). Transition towards solar Photovoltaic Self-Consumption policies with Batteries: From the perspective of distribution networks. Applied Energy, 304, 117859. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117859

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117859
Journal article

A Case Study of EV Charging Behaviors and Electricity Demand of a Public Car Park in England

Wang, S., McBurnie, A., Bolton, N., Stevens, P., O'Callaghan, T., McBurnie, T., & Long, C. (2022). A Case Study of EV Charging Behaviors and Electricity Demand of a Public Car Park in England. doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-9491

DOI
10.46855/energy-proceedings-9491
Conference Paper

A Vehicle-to-vehicle Energy Trading Platform Using Double Auction With High Flexibility

Xu, Y., Wang, S., & Long, C. (2021). A Vehicle-to-vehicle Energy Trading Platform Using Double Auction With High Flexibility. In 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe) (pp. 01-05). IEEE. doi:10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9640018

DOI
10.1109/isgteurope52324.2021.9640018
Conference Paper

2020

Framework design and optimal bidding strategy for ancillary service provision from a peer-to-peer energy trading community

Zhou, Y., Wu, J., Song, G., & Long, C. (2020). Framework design and optimal bidding strategy for ancillary service provision from a peer-to-peer energy trading community. Applied Energy, 278, 115671. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115671

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115671
Journal article

Residential community with PV and batteries: Reserve provision under grid constraints

Alnaser, S. W., Althaher, S. Z., Long, C., Zhou, Y., & Wu, J. (2020). Residential community with PV and batteries: Reserve provision under grid constraints. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 119, 105856. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105856

DOI
10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105856
Journal article

State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading

Zhou, Y., Wu, J., Long, C., & Ming, W. (2020). State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading. Engineering, 6(7), 739-753. doi:10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.002

DOI
10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.002
Journal article

Integrated energy efficiency evaluation of a multi-source multi-load desalination micro-energy network

Wang, D., Yu, J., Liu, B., Long, C., Chen, P., & Chong, Z. (2020). Integrated energy efficiency evaluation of a multi-source multi-load desalination micro-energy network. Global Energy Interconnection, 3(2), 128-139. doi:10.1016/j.gloei.2020.05.005

DOI
10.1016/j.gloei.2020.05.005
Journal article

Optimal Utilization of Reactive Power Capability of Renewable Energy Based Distributed Generation for Improved Performance of Distribution Network

Bhatt, P., Long, C., Mehta, B., & Patel, N. (2020). Optimal Utilization of Reactive Power Capability of Renewable Energy Based Distributed Generation for Improved Performance of Distribution Network. In Unknown Conference (pp. 141-152). Springer Singapore. doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9578-0_13

DOI
10.1007/978-981-32-9578-0_13
Conference Paper

Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Schemes on Electrical Power Systems

Bhatt, P., Long, C., & Saiyad, M. (2020). Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Schemes on Electrical Power Systems. In Unknown Conference (pp. 199-208). Springer Singapore. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0206-4_17

DOI
10.1007/978-981-15-0206-4_17
Conference Paper

2019

Method for Power Flow Controller Location-Allocation and Optimized Flow Control method of Meshed DC Grid

Sun, Y., Wang, Z., Long, C., Li, G., Xia, D., & Li, Y. (2019). Method for Power Flow Controller Location-Allocation and Optimized Flow Control method of Meshed DC Grid. In 2019 4th IEEE Workshop on the Electronic Grid (eGRID) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. doi:10.1109/egrid48402.2019.9092745

DOI
10.1109/egrid48402.2019.9092745
Conference Paper

Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in a Prosumer-Based Community Microgrid: A Game-Theoretic Model

Paudel, A., Chaudhari, K., Long, C., & Gooi, H. B. (2019). Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in a Prosumer-Based Community Microgrid: A Game-Theoretic Model. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(8), 6087-6097. doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2874578

DOI
10.1109/tie.2018.2874578
Journal article

Scheduling distributed energy resources and smart buildings of a microgrid via multi‐time scale and model predictive control method

Jin, X., Jiang, T., Mu, Y., Long, C., Li, X., Jia, H., & Li, Z. (2019). Scheduling distributed energy resources and smart buildings of a microgrid via multi‐time scale and model predictive control method. IET Renewable Power Generation, 13(6), 816-833. doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5567

DOI
10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5567
Journal article

A general form of smart contract for decentralized energy systems management

Thomas, L., Zhou, Y., Long, C., Wu, J., & Jenkins, N. (2019). A general form of smart contract for decentralized energy systems management. Nature Energy, 4(2), 140-149. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0317-7

DOI
10.1038/s41560-018-0317-7
Journal article

A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for PV Arrays Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Classifier

Gan, Y., Chen*, Z., Wu, L., Long, C., Cheng, S., & Lin, P. (2020). A Novel Fault Diagnosis Method for PV Arrays Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Classifier. doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-3433

DOI
10.46855/energy-proceedings-3433
Conference Paper

A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Hierarchy for Microgrids in Distribution Networks

Shi, L., Zhou, Y., Long, C., Abeysinghe, S., Cipcigan, L., & Wu, J. (2020). A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Hierarchy for Microgrids in Distribution Networks. doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837

DOI
10.46855/energy-proceedings-1837
Conference Paper

A game theoretic approach for peer to peer energy trading

Long, C., Zhou, Y., & Wu, J. (2019). A game theoretic approach for peer to peer energy trading. In Energy Procedia Vol. 159 (pp. 454-459). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2018.12.075

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2018.12.075
Conference Paper

An intelligent fault diagnosis method for PV arrays based on an improved rotation forest algorithm

Han, F., Chen, Z., Wu, L., Long, C., Yu, J., Lin, P., & Cheng, S. (2019). An intelligent fault diagnosis method for PV arrays based on an improved rotation forest algorithm. In Energy Procedia Vol. 158 (pp. 6132-6138). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.498

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.498
Conference Paper

Decentralized Control of Industrial Heating Loads for Providing Multiple Levels and Types of Primary Frequency Control Service

Zhou, Y., Cheng, M., Wu, J., & Long, C. (2019). Decentralized Control of Industrial Heating Loads for Providing Multiple Levels and Types of Primary Frequency Control Service. In Energy Procedia Vol. 158 (pp. 3138-3143). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.1015

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.1015
Conference Paper

Demand Response From a Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading Community

Zhou, Y., Wu, J., Song*, G., & Long, C. (2020). Demand Response From a Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading Community. doi:10.46855/energy-proceedings-3443

DOI
10.46855/energy-proceedings-3443
Conference Paper

Parameter extraction of PV models using an enhanced shuffled complex evolution algorithm improved by opposition-based learning

Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Wu, L., Long, C., Lin, P., & Cheng, S. (2019). Parameter extraction of PV models using an enhanced shuffled complex evolution algorithm improved by opposition-based learning. In Energy Procedia Vol. 158 (pp. 991-997). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.242

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.242
Conference Paper

2018

Parameter extraction of photovoltaic models from measured I-V characteristics curves using a hybrid trust-region reflective algorithm

Wu, L., Chen, Z., Long, C., Cheng, S., Lin, P., Chen, Y., & Chen, H. (2018). Parameter extraction of photovoltaic models from measured I-V characteristics curves using a hybrid trust-region reflective algorithm. Applied Energy, 232, 36-53. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.161

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.161
Journal article

Optimal Operation of Multi-Terminal Soft Open Point to Increase Hosting Capacity of Distributed Generation in Medium Voltage Networks

Abdelrahman, M. A., Long, C., Wu, J., & Jenkins, N. (2018). Optimal Operation of Multi-Terminal Soft Open Point to Increase Hosting Capacity of Distributed Generation in Medium Voltage Networks. In 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. doi:10.1109/upec.2018.8541861

DOI
10.1109/upec.2018.8541861
Conference Paper

Impacts of a medium voltage direct current link on the performance of electrical distribution networks

Qi, Q., Long, C., Wu, J., & Yu, J. (2018). Impacts of a medium voltage direct current link on the performance of electrical distribution networks. Applied Energy, 230, 175-188. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.077

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.077
Journal article

An online health monitoring system for photovoltaic arrays based on the B/S architecture

Tian, Y., Chen, Z. C., Zhou, H. F., Wu, L. J., Long, C., Lin, P. J., & Cheng, S. Y. (2018). An online health monitoring system for photovoltaic arrays based on the B/S architecture. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 188 (pp. 012064). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/188/1/012064

DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/188/1/012064
Conference Paper

Online module-level fault detection of PV arrays using an improved two-stage Hampel identifier

Han, F. C., Chen, Z. C., Wu, L. J., Yu, J. L., Long, C., Lin, P. J., . . . Su, F. P. (2018). Online module-level fault detection of PV arrays using an improved two-stage Hampel identifier. In Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 188. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/188/1/012063

DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/188/1/012063
Conference Paper

Online module-level fault detection of PV arrays using an improved two-stage Hampel identifier

Han, F. C., Chen, Z. C., Wu, L. J., Yu, J. L., Long, C., Lin, P. J., . . . Su, F. P. (2018). Online module-level fault detection of PV arrays using an improved two-stage Hampel identifier. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 188, 012063. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/188/1/012063

DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/188/1/012063
Journal article

Peer-to-peer energy sharing through a two-stage aggregated battery control in a community Microgrid

Long, C., Wu, J., Zhou, Y., & Jenkins, N. (2018). Peer-to-peer energy sharing through a two-stage aggregated battery control in a community Microgrid. Applied Energy, 226, 261-276. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.097

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.097
Journal article

Evaluation of peer-to-peer energy sharing mechanisms based on a multiagent simulation framework

Zhou, Y., Wu, J., & Long, C. (2018). Evaluation of peer-to-peer energy sharing mechanisms based on a multiagent simulation framework. Applied Energy, 222, 993-1022. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.089

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.089
Journal article

Peer-to-Peer energy trading in a Microgrid

Zhang, C., Wu, J., Zhou, Y., Cheng, M., & Long, C. (2018). Peer-to-Peer energy trading in a Microgrid. Applied Energy, 220, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.010

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.010
Journal article

Peer-to-peer energy trading in a community microgrid

Long, C., Wu, J., Zhang, C., Thomas, L., Cheng, M., & Jenkins, N. (2017). Peer-to-peer energy trading in a community microgrid. In 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-5). IEEE. doi:10.1109/pesgm.2017.8274546

DOI
10.1109/pesgm.2017.8274546
Conference Paper

A capacitor based fast I-V characteristics tester for photovoltaic arrays

Chen, Z., Lin, W., Wu, L., Long, C., Lin, P., & Cheng, S. (2018). A capacitor based fast I-V characteristics tester for photovoltaic arrays. In Energy Procedia Vol. 145 (pp. 381-387). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2018.04.032

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2018.04.032
Conference Paper

Aggregated battery control for peer-to-peer energy sharing in a community Microgrid with PV battery systems

Long, C., Wu, J., Zhou, Y., & Jenkins, N. (2018). Aggregated battery control for peer-to-peer energy sharing in a community Microgrid with PV battery systems. In Energy Procedia Vol. 145 (pp. 522-527). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2018.04.076

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2018.04.076
Conference Paper

2017

Multi-objective operation optimization of an electrical distribution network with soft open point

Qi, Q., Wu, J., & Long, C. (2017). Multi-objective operation optimization of an electrical distribution network with soft open point. Applied Energy, 208, 734-744. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.075

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.075
Journal article

Automation of the supplier role in the GB power system using blockchain-based smart contracts

Thomas, L., Long, C., Burnap, P., Wu, J., & Jenkins, N. (2017). Automation of the supplier role in the GB power system using blockchain-based smart contracts. In CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal Vol. 2017 (pp. 2619-2623). Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). doi:10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0987

DOI
10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0987
Conference Paper

MVDC link in a 33 kV distribution network

Long, C., Wu, J., Smith, K., Moon, A., Bryans, R., & Yu, J. (2017). MVDC link in a 33 kV distribution network. In CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal Vol. 2017 (pp. 1308-1312). Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). doi:10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0168

DOI
10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0168
Conference Paper

A novel approach to predict real-time urban heat island effect and indoor overheating

Du, H., Jones, P., & Long, C. (2017). A novel approach to predict real-time urban heat island effect and indoor overheating. In Proceedings of 33rd PLEA International Conference Design to Thrive PLEA 2017 Vol. 2 (pp. 1677-1684).

Conference Paper

Dynamic Participation of DFIG for Frequency Regulation in Electrical Power Systems

Bhatt, P., Long, C., Wu, J., & Mehta, B. (2017). Dynamic Participation of DFIG for Frequency Regulation in Electrical Power Systems. In Energy Procedia Vol. 142 (pp. 2183-2188). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.586

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.586
Conference Paper

Feasibility of Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Low Voltage Electrical Distribution Networks

Long, C., Wu, J., Zhang, C., Cheng, M., & Al-Wakeel, A. (2017). Feasibility of Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Low Voltage Electrical Distribution Networks. In Energy Procedia Vol. 105 (pp. 2227-2232). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.632

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.632
Conference Paper

Performance Evaluation of Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing Models

Zhou, Y., Wu, J., Long, C., Cheng, M., & Zhang, C. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing Models. In Energy Procedia Vol. 143 (pp. 817-822). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.768

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.768
Conference Paper

Review of Existing Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Projects

Zhang, C., Wu, J., Long, C., & Cheng, M. (2017). Review of Existing Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Projects. In Energy Procedia Vol. 105 (pp. 2563-2568). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.737

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.737
Conference Paper

Short-term wind power forecasting using wavelet-based neural network

Abhinav, R., Pindoriya, N. M., Wu, J., & Long, C. (2017). Short-term wind power forecasting using wavelet-based neural network. In Energy Procedia Vol. 142 (pp. 455-460). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.071

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.071
Conference Paper

Using an MVDC Link to Increase DG Hosting Capacity of a Distribution Network

Qi, Q., Long, C., Wu, J., Smith, K., Moon, A., & Yu, J. (2017). Using an MVDC Link to Increase DG Hosting Capacity of a Distribution Network. In Energy Procedia Vol. 142 (pp. 2224-2229). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.622

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.622
Conference Paper

2016

Optimal operation of soft open points in medium voltage electrical distribution networks with distributed generation

Long, C., Wu, J., Thomas, L., & Jenkins, N. (2016). Optimal operation of soft open points in medium voltage electrical distribution networks with distributed generation. Applied Energy, 184, 427-437. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.031

DOI
10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.031
Journal article

A Bidding System for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in a Grid-connected Microgrid

Zhang, C., Wu, J., Cheng, M., Zhou, Y., & Long, C. (2016). A Bidding System for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in a Grid-connected Microgrid. In Energy Procedia Vol. 103 (pp. 147-152). Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.264

DOI
10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.264
Conference Paper

Voltage Control of PV-Rich LV Networks: OLTC-Fitted Transformer and Capacitor Banks

Long, C., & Ochoa, L. F. (2016). Voltage Control of PV-Rich LV Networks: OLTC-Fitted Transformer and Capacitor Banks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31(5), 4016-4025. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2494627

DOI
10.1109/tpwrs.2015.2494627
Journal article

Impact of soft open point on feeder automation

Aithal, A., Long, C., Cao, W., Wu, J., & Ugalde-Loo, C. E. (2016). Impact of soft open point on feeder automation. In 2016 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. doi:10.1109/energycon.2016.7514101

DOI
10.1109/energycon.2016.7514101
Conference Paper

Voltage control of PV-Rich LV networks: OLTC-fitted transformer and capacitor banks

Chao Long., & Ochoa, L. (2016). Voltage control of PV-Rich LV networks: OLTC-fitted transformer and capacitor banks. In 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) (pp. 1). IEEE. doi:10.1109/pesgm.2016.7741087

DOI
10.1109/pesgm.2016.7741087
Conference Paper

2015

An Overview of the Smart Grid in Great Britain

Jenkins, N., Long, C., & Wu, J. (2015). An Overview of the Smart Grid in Great Britain. Engineering, 1(4), 413-421. doi:10.15302/j-eng-2015112

DOI
10.15302/j-eng-2015112
Journal article

On the effects of monitoring and control settings on voltage control in PV-rich LV networks

Procopiou, A. T., Long, C., & Ochoa, L. F. (2015). On the effects of monitoring and control settings on voltage control in PV-rich LV networks. In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-5). IEEE. doi:10.1109/pesgm.2015.7285791

DOI
10.1109/pesgm.2015.7285791
Conference Paper

Performance of OLTC-based control strategies for LV networks with photovoltaics

Long, C., Procopiou, A. T., Ochoa, L. F., Bryson, G., & Randles, D. (2015). Performance of OLTC-based control strategies for LV networks with photovoltaics. In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-5). IEEE. doi:10.1109/pesgm.2015.7285618

DOI
10.1109/pesgm.2015.7285618
Conference Paper

Voltage control in LV networks: An initial investigation

Procopiou, A. T., Long, C., & Ochoa, L. F. (2014). Voltage control in LV networks: An initial investigation. In IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Europe (pp. 1-6). IEEE. doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2014.7028971

DOI
10.1109/isgteurope.2014.7028971
Conference Paper

2014

Infrared Image Denoising via L1/2 Sparse Representation over Learned Dictionary

Yihang Luo., Shengqian Wang., Chengzhi Deng., Jianping Xiao., & Chao Long. (2014). Infrared Image Denoising via L1/2 Sparse Representation over Learned Dictionary. In 2014 Seventh International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (pp. 323-327). IEEE. doi:10.1109/iscid.2014.39

DOI
10.1109/iscid.2014.39
Conference Paper

An improved statistical time series method for voltage violation quantification in residential distribution network with small wind turbines and batte

Long, C., Hepburn, D. M., Farrag, M. E. A., & Zhou, C. (2014). An improved statistical time series method for voltage violation quantification in residential distribution network with small wind turbines and batte. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, 3(1), 29-36. doi:10.12720/sgce.3.1.29-36

DOI
10.12720/sgce.3.1.29-36
Journal article

Point Estimate Method for Voltage Unbalance Evaluation in Residential Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Small Wind Turbines

Long, C., Farrag, M., Hepburn, D., & Zhou, C. (2014). Point Estimate Method for Voltage Unbalance Evaluation in Residential Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Small Wind Turbines. Energies, 7(11), 7717-7731. doi:10.3390/en7117717

DOI
10.3390/en7117717
Journal article

2013

Impact of unbalanced penetration of small wind turbines on voltage violation in residential distribution networks

Chao Long., Hepburn, D. M., Farrag, M. E. A., & Chengke Zhou. (2013). Impact of unbalanced penetration of small wind turbines on voltage violation in residential distribution networks. In 2013 48th International Universities' Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. doi:10.1109/upec.2013.6714875

DOI
10.1109/upec.2013.6714875
Conference Paper

Statistical evaluation of voltage unbalance in residential distribution networks with a high penetration level of small wind turbines

Chao Long., Chengke Zhou., Farrag, M. E. A., & Hepburn, D. M. (2013). Statistical evaluation of voltage unbalance in residential distribution networks with a high penetration level of small wind turbines. In 2nd IET Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2013) (pp. 2.48). Institution of Engineering and Technology. doi:10.1049/cp.2013.1785

DOI
10.1049/cp.2013.1785
Conference Paper

Statistical Quantification of Voltage Violations in Distribution Networks Penetrated by Small Wind Turbines and Battery Electric Vehicles

Long, C., Farrag, M. E. A., Zhou, C., & Hepburn, D. M. (2013). Statistical Quantification of Voltage Violations in Distribution Networks Penetrated by Small Wind Turbines and Battery Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(3), 2403-2411. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2252472

DOI
10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2252472
Journal article

2012

Statistical Quantification of Voltage Violations in Distribution Network with Small Wind Turbines

Long, C., Farrag, M. E., & Zhou, C. (2012). Statistical Quantification of Voltage Violations in Distribution Network with Small Wind Turbines. In 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (pp. 1-4). IEEE. doi:10.1109/appeec.2012.6307216

DOI
10.1109/appeec.2012.6307216
Conference Paper

2010

Wireless Sensor Networks: Traffic Information Providers for Intelligent Transportation System

Long, C., & Shuai, M. (2010). Wireless Sensor Networks: Traffic Information Providers for Intelligent Transportation System. In 2010 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GEOINFORMATICS. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper