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Bonnie Effros

Prof Bonnie Effros
BA, MA, PhD, FRHistS

Publications

Selected publications

  1. Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World (Book - 2020)
  2. Reviving Carthage’s Martyrs: Archaeology, Memory, and Catholic Devotion in the French Protectorate of Tunisia (Journal article - 2019)
  3. Incidental Archaeologists: French Officers and the Rediscovery of Roman North Africa (Book - 2018)
  4. Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology: Vocabulary, Symbols, and Legacy (Book - 2018)
  5. Berber genealogy and the politics of prehistoric archaeology and craniology in French Algeria (1860s–1880s) (Journal article - 2017)
  6. Colliding Empires: French Display of Roman Antiquities Expropriated from Postconquest Algeria, 1830–1870 (Chapter - 2018)
  7. The Enduring Attraction of the Pirenne Thesis (Journal article - 2017)
  8. Uncovering the Germanic Past Merovingian Archaeology in France, 1830-1914 (Book - 2012)
  9. 'Elle pensait comme un homme et sentait comme une femme': Hortense Lacroix Cornu (1809-1875) and the Musee des Antiquites Nationales de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Journal article - 2012)
  10. Art of the 'Dark Ages': Showing Merovingian artefacts in North American public and private collections (Journal article - 2005)
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2023

2022

2020

Pushing the Boundaries of the Merovingian World

Effros, B., & Moreira, I. (2020). Pushing the Boundaries of the Merovingian World. In B. Effros, & I. Moreira (Eds.), Unknown Book (pp. 1-31). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190234188.013.55

DOI
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190234188.013.55
Chapter

Two Centuries of Excavating Merovingian-Era Cemeteries In France

Effros, B. (2020). Two Centuries of Excavating Merovingian-Era Cemeteries In France. In B. Effros, & I. Moreira (Eds.), Unknown Book (pp. 76-95). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190234188.013.5

DOI
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190234188.013.5
Chapter

Germany's ancient pasts: archaeology and historical interpretation since 1700

Effros, B. (2020). Germany's ancient pasts: archaeology and historical interpretation since 1700. ANNALS OF SCIENCE, 77(3), 394-397. doi:10.1080/00033790.2019.1662944

DOI
10.1080/00033790.2019.1662944
Book Review

Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World

Effros, B., & Moreira, I. (Eds.) (2020). Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://global.oup.com/

Book

Afterword: Whose 'dark ages'?

Effros, B. (2020). Afterword: Whose 'dark ages'?. In Digging into the Dark Ages: Early Medieval Public Archaeologies (pp. 347-355).

Chapter

2019

Elizabeth de Bierbais and the Relics of Gertrude of Nivelles

Effros, B. (2019). Elizabeth de Bierbais and the Relics of Gertrude of Nivelles. In J. Hamburger, & E. Schlotheuber (Eds.), The Liber Ordinarius of Nivelles Houghton Library, Ms Lat 422 Liturgy As Interdisciplinary Intersection (pp. 153-163). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck GmbH.

Chapter

Le strategie dell’archeologia cristiana tra fine Ottocento e inizi Novecento

Effros, B. (2019). Le strategie dell’archeologia cristiana tra fine Ottocento e inizi Novecento. In A. Di Muro, & R. Hodges (Eds.), Il santuario di San Michele a Olevano sul TuscianoCulto dei santi e pellegrinaggi nell’altomedioevo (secc. VI-XI)Atti del Convegno Internazionale “La Grotta di San Michele ad Olevano sul Tusciano” Salerno, 24-25 novembre 2018. Rome: Viella.

Chapter

2018

Incidental Archaeologists: French Officers and the Rediscovery of Roman North Africa

Effros, B. (2018). Incidental Archaeologists: French Officers and the Rediscovery of Roman North Africa. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Book

Colliding Empires: French Display of Roman Antiquities Expropriated from Postconquest Algeria, 1830–1870

Effros, B. (2018). Colliding Empires: French Display of Roman Antiquities Expropriated from Postconquest Algeria, 1830–1870. In Objects of War The Material Culture of Conflict and Displacement (pp. 50-77). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Chapter

Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology: Vocabulary, Symbols, and Legacy

Effros, B., & Lai, G. (Eds.) (2018). Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology: Vocabulary, Symbols, and Legacy. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. Retrieved from http://www.ioa.ucla.edu/press/unmasking-ideology

Book

Indigenous Voices at the Margins: Nuancing the History of French Colonial Archaeology in Nineteenth-Century Algeria, 1830-1870

Effros, B. (2018). Indigenous Voices at the Margins: Nuancing the History of French Colonial Archaeology in Nineteenth-Century Algeria, 1830-1870. In B. Effros, & G. Lai (Eds.), Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology: Vocabulary, Symbols, and Legacy (pp. 201-225). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.

Chapter

The Global Reach of Imperial and Colonial Archaeology,

Effros, B., & Lai, G. (2018). The Global Reach of Imperial and Colonial Archaeology,. In B. Effros, & G. Lai (Eds.), Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology: Vocabulary, Symbols, and Legacy (pp. xxi-xxxi). Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.

Chapter

2017

2016

Competitive Archaeology in Jordan: Narrating Identity from the Ottomans to the Hashemites

Effros, B. (2016). Competitive Archaeology in Jordan: Narrating Identity from the Ottomans to the Hashemites. COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN SOCIETY AND HISTORY, 58(2), 590-592. doi:10.1017/S0010417516000219

DOI
10.1017/S0010417516000219
Book Review

Christian Sapin, Les cryptes en France. Pour une approche archéologique, IVe-XIIe siècle (Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 2014)

Effros, B. (2016). Christian Sapin, Les cryptes en France. Pour une approche archéologique, IVe-XIIe siècle (Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 2014). H-FRANCE, 16. Retrieved from http://www.h-france.net/vol16reviews/vol16no253Effros.pdf

Book Review

Faire de l’archéologie chrétienne en France à la fin du XIXe siècle

Effros, B. (2016). Faire de l’archéologie chrétienne en France à la fin du XIXe siècle. In M. Delcourt-Vlaeminck (Ed.), Le R. P de la Croix, un Tournaisien archéologue. Exposition créée au Musée d’Archéologie de Tournai (Belgique) du 15 octobre 2016 au 17 avril 2017 (pp. 40-43). Tournai: Musée d’Archéologie de Tournai.

Chapter

Peur du genre? Oublier les Amazones pour mieux connaître les femmes du haut moyen âge

Effros, B. (2016). Peur du genre? Oublier les Amazones pour mieux connaître les femmes du haut moyen âge. Bulletin de Liaison de l’Association française d’archéologie mérovingienne, 40, 83-89.

Journal article

2015

Spong Hill IX: chronology and synthesis

Effros, B. (2015). Spong Hill IX: chronology and synthesis. ANTIQUITY, 89(347), 1260-1261. doi:10.15184/aqy.2015.122

DOI
10.15184/aqy.2015.122
Book Review

The Modern Origins of the Early Middle Ages

Effros, B. (2015). The Modern Origins of the Early Middle Ages. AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 120(1), 309-310. doi:10.1093/ahr/120.1.309

DOI
10.1093/ahr/120.1.309
Book Review

Allen J. Frantzen, Food, Eating and Identity in Early Medieval England, Anglo-Saxon Studies 22 (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2014),

Effros, B. (2015). Allen J. Frantzen, Food, Eating and Identity in Early Medieval England, Anglo-Saxon Studies 22 (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2014),. The Medieval Review, 15.05.09.. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/3631

Book Review

2014

The Merovingian cemetery of Bergeijk-Fazantlaan

Effros, B. (2014). The Merovingian cemetery of Bergeijk-Fazantlaan. ANTIQUITY, 88(339), 330-331. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00050602

DOI
10.1017/S0003598X00050602
Book Review

BLAMING IT ON THE "BARBARIANS" <i>Alleged Uses of Nose</i>-<i>Cutting Among the Franks</i>

Effros, B. (2014). BLAMING IT ON THE "BARBARIANS" <i>Alleged Uses of Nose</i>-<i>Cutting Among the Franks</i>. JOURNAL OF WOMENS HISTORY, 26(1), 74-80. doi:10.1353/jowh.2014.0016

DOI
10.1353/jowh.2014.0016
Journal article

2013

La professionalisation de l’archéologie mérovingienne au XIXe siècle

Effros, B. (2013). La professionalisation de l’archéologie mérovingienne au XIXe siècle. In C. Lorren (Ed.), La Gaule, le monde insulaire et l’Europe du Nord au haut Moyen Âge. Actualité de l’archéologie en Normandie (Ve-Xe siècles). Actes des XXVIIe Journées internationales d’Archéologie mérovingienne, Caen, 29 septembre – 1er octobre 2006 (Vol. 28, pp. 355-363). 2013: AFAM.

Chapter

2012

Uncovering the Germanic Past Merovingian Archaeology in France, 1830-1914

Effros, B. (2012). Uncovering the Germanic Past Merovingian Archaeology in France, 1830-1914. Oxford University Press.

Book

'Elle pensait comme un homme et sentait comme une femme': Hortense Lacroix Cornu (1809-1875) and the Musee des Antiquites Nationales de Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Effros, B. (2012). 'Elle pensait comme un homme et sentait comme une femme': Hortense Lacroix Cornu (1809-1875) and the Musee des Antiquites Nationales de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Journal of the History of Collections, 24(1), 25-43. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhq044

DOI
10.1093/jhc/fhq044
Journal article

Casimir Barrière-Flavy and the (Re)Discovery of Visigoths in Southwestern France

Effros, B. (2012). Casimir Barrière-Flavy and the (Re)Discovery of Visigoths in Southwestern France. In S. Patzold, A. Rathmann-Lutz, & V. Scior (Eds.), Geschichtsvorstellungen. Bilder, Texte und Begriffe aus dem Mittelalter. Festschrift für Hans-Werner Goetz (pp. 559-576). Cologne: Böhlau.

Chapter

Looking for Christians among the Barbarians: Merovingian-Era Cemeteries and the Origins of Medieval France

Effros, B. (2012). Looking for Christians among the Barbarians: Merovingian-Era Cemeteries and the Origins of Medieval France. Quaestiones medii aevi novae, 17, 57-68.

Journal article

2011

Contested Origins: French and German Views of a Shared Archaeological Heritage in Lorraine

Effros, B. (2011). Contested Origins: French and German Views of a Shared Archaeological Heritage in Lorraine. In G. Klaniczay, & M. Werner (Eds.), Multiple Antiquities—Multiple Modernities: Ancient History in Nineteenth-Century European Cultures (pp. 305-333). Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.

Chapter

Thoughts on the Provenance of Some Merovingian-Era Buckles at the University of Missouri

Effros, B. (2011). Thoughts on the Provenance of Some Merovingian-Era Buckles at the University of Missouri. MVSE: Annual of the Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri, 44-45, 59-79.

Journal article

Writing History from Manuscript and Artifact: Building an Object-Based Narrative of the Early Middle Ages in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century France

Effros, B. (2011). Writing History from Manuscript and Artifact: Building an Object-Based Narrative of the Early Middle Ages in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century France. In Medieval Manuscripts, Their Makers and Users: A Special Issue of Viator in Honor of Richard and Mary Rouse (pp. 133-150). Turnhout: Brepols.

Chapter

2010

Caring for Body and Soul Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World

Effros, B. (2002). Caring for Body and Soul Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World. University Park, PA: Penn State Press.

Book

Anthropology and Ancestry in Nineteenth-Century France: Craniometric Profiles of Merovingian-Period Populations

Effros, B. (2010). Anthropology and Ancestry in Nineteenth-Century France: Craniometric Profiles of Merovingian-Period Populations. In W. Pohl, & M. Mehofer (Eds.), Archäologie der Identität (Vol. 17, pp. 233-244). Vienna: Institut für Mittelalterforschung, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften,.

Chapter

2009

Artistic, Scholarly, and Popular Depictions of the ‘première race’ in Late Nineteenth-Century France

Effros, B. (2009). Artistic, Scholarly, and Popular Depictions of the ‘première race’ in Late Nineteenth-Century France. In H. Reimitz, & B. Zeller (Eds.), Vergangenheit und Vergegenwärtigung: Frühes Mittelalter und europäische Erinnerungskultur (Vol. 14, pp. 71-91). Vienna: Institut für Mittelalterforschung, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Chapter

The Germanic Invasions and the Academic Politics of National Identity in Late Nineteenth-Century France

Effros, B. (2009). The Germanic Invasions and the Academic Politics of National Identity in Late Nineteenth-Century France. In J. Bak, J. Jarnut, & P. Monnet (Eds.), Gebrauch und Missbrauch des Mittelalters, 19.-21.Jahrhundert/Uses and Abuses of the Middle Ages, 19th-21st Century/Usages et mésuages du Moyen Age du XIXe au XXIe siècle (Vol. 17, pp. 81-94). Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.

Chapter

2008

Selling archaeology and anthropology: early medieval artefacts at the <i>Expositions universelles</i> and the <i>Wiener Weltausstellung</i>, 1867–1900

Effros, B. (2008). Selling archaeology and anthropology: early medieval artefacts at the <i>Expositions universelles</i> and the <i>Wiener Weltausstellung</i>, 1867–1900. Early Medieval Europe, 16(1), 23-48. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2008.00220.x

DOI
10.1111/j.1468-0254.2008.00220.x
Journal article

Themed edition: Early medieval material culture in the nineteenth‐ and twentieth‐century imagination

EFFROS, B., & WILLIAMS, H. (2008). Themed edition: Early medieval material culture in the nineteenth‐ and twentieth‐century imagination. Early Medieval Europe, 16(1), 1-2. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2008.00222.x

DOI
10.1111/j.1468-0254.2008.00222.x
Journal article

Auf der Suche nach Frankreichs ersten Christen: Camille de la Croix und die Schwierigkeiten eines Klerikers als Archäologe im späten 19. Jahrhundert

Effros, B. (2008). Auf der Suche nach Frankreichs ersten Christen: Camille de la Croix und die Schwierigkeiten eines Klerikers als Archäologe im späten 19. Jahrhundert. In S. Brather (Ed.), Zwischen Spätantike und Mittelalter: Archäeologie des 4. bis 7. Jahrhunderts im Westen (Vol. 57, pp. 119-146). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Chapter

Early Medieval Europe

Effros, B., & Williams, H. (Eds.) (2008). Early Medieval Europe (Vol. 16). Wiley-Blackwell.

Edited special journal issue

2006

Grave goods and the ritual expression of identity

Effros, B. (2006). Grave goods and the ritual expression of identity. In From Roman Provinces to Medieval Kingdoms (pp. 189-234).

Chapter

2005

Art of the 'Dark Ages': Showing Merovingian artefacts in North American public and private collections

Effros, B. (2005). Art of the 'Dark Ages': Showing Merovingian artefacts in North American public and private collections. Journal of the History of Collections, 17(1), 85-113. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhi002

DOI
10.1093/jhc/fhi002
Journal article

2004

Dressing Conservatively: Women’s Brooches as Markers of Ethnic Identity?

Effros, B. (2004). Dressing Conservatively: Women’s Brooches as Markers of Ethnic Identity?. In L. Brubaker, & J. M. H. Smith (Eds.), Gender and the Transformation of the Roman World: Women, Men and Eunuchs in Late Antiquity and After, 300-900 CE (pp. 165-184). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chapter

2003

Merovingian Mortuary Archaeology and the Making of the Early Middle Ages

Effros, B. (2003). Merovingian Mortuary Archaeology and the Making of the Early Middle Ages. Univ of California Press.

Book

A Century of Remembrance and Amnesia in the Excavation, Display, and Interpretation of Early Medieval Burial Artifacts

Effros, B. (2003). A Century of Remembrance and Amnesia in the Excavation, Display, and Interpretation of Early Medieval Burial Artifacts. In J. Jarnut (Ed.), Erinnerungskultur im Bestattungsritual. Archäologisch-Historisches Forum (pp. 75-96). Paderborn: Institut zur Interdisziplinären Erforschung des Mittelalters und seines Nachwirkens.

Chapter

Editorial

Timmis, K., & Stahl, D. (2003). Editorial. Environmental Microbiology, 5(1), 1. doi:10.1111/1468-0254.00001

DOI
10.1111/1468-0254.00001
Journal article

Memories of the Early Medieval Past: Grave Artifacts in Nineteenth-Century France and America

Effros, B. (2003). Memories of the Early Medieval Past: Grave Artifacts in Nineteenth-Century France and America. In H. Williams (Ed.), Archaeologies of Remembrance: Death and Memory in Past Societies (pp. 255-280). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Chapter

The Ritual Significance of Vessels in the Formation of Merovingian Christian Communities

Effros, B. (2003). The Ritual Significance of Vessels in the Formation of Merovingian Christian Communities. In R. Corradini, M. Diesenberger, & H. Reimitz (Eds.), The Construction of Communities in the Early Middle Ages: Texts, Resources and Artifacts (pp. 213-227). Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Chapter

2002

Appearance and Ideology: Creating Distinctions between Clerics and Lay Persons in Early Medieval Gaul

Effros, B. (2002). Appearance and Ideology: Creating Distinctions between Clerics and Lay Persons in Early Medieval Gaul. In J. Snyder, & D. Koslin (Eds.), Encountering Medieval Dress and Textiles: Objects, Texts and Images (pp. 7-24). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Chapter

Creating Community With Food and Drink in Merovingian Gaul

Effros, B. (2002). Creating Community With Food and Drink in Merovingian Gaul. Macmillan.

Book

2001

Monuments and Memory: The Repossession of Ancient Remains in Early Medieval Gaul

Effros, B. (2001). Monuments and Memory: The Repossession of Ancient Remains in Early Medieval Gaul. In M. de Jong, F. Theuws, & C. van Rhijn (Eds.), Topographies of Power in the Early Medieval West (pp. 93-118). Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Chapter

2000

Skeletal sex and gender in Merovingian mortuary archaeology

Effros, B. (2000). Skeletal sex and gender in Merovingian mortuary archaeology. Antiquity, 74(285), 632-639. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00059998

DOI
10.1017/s0003598x00059998
Journal article

1997

De partibus Saxoniae and the Regulation of Mortuary Custom: A Carolingian Campaign of Christianization or the Suppression of Saxon Identity?

Effros, B. (1997). De partibus Saxoniae and the Regulation of Mortuary Custom : A Carolingian Campaign of Christianization or the Suppression of Saxon Identity?. Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, 75(2), 267-286. doi:10.3406/rbph.1997.4171

Journal article

1996

Symbolic Expressions of Sanctity: Gertrude of Nivelles in the Context of Merovingian Mortuary Custom

Effros, B. (1996). Symbolic Expressions of Sanctity: Gertrude of Nivelles in the Context of Merovingian Mortuary Custom. Viator, 27, 1-10. doi:10.1484/j.viator.2.301119

DOI
10.1484/j.viator.2.301119
Journal article