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Benedict Michael

Professor Benedict Michael
MBChB (Hons), FRCP (Neurol), PhD

Professor of Neuroscience, MRC Clinician Scientist and Honorary Consultant Neurologist
Clinical Infection, Microbiology & Immunology

Publications

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2024

Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 cognitive deficits at one year are global and associated with elevated brain injury markers and grey matter volume reduction.

Wood, G. K., Sargent, B. F., Ahmad, Z. -U. -A., Tharmaratnam, K., Dunai, C., Egbe, F. N., . . . Leek, E. C. (2024). Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 cognitive deficits at one year are global and associated with elevated brain injury markers and grey matter volume reduction.. Nature medicine. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03309-8

DOI
10.1038/s41591-024-03309-8
Journal article

Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2-3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK.

Taquet, M., Skorniewska, Z., De Deyn, T., Hampshire, A., Trender, W. R., Hellyer, P. J., . . . PHOSP-COVID Study Collaborative Group. (2024). Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2-3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK.. The lancet. Psychiatry, 11(9), 696-708. doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00214-1

DOI
10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00214-1
Journal article

Utilising accessible and reproducible neurological assessments in clinical studies: Insights from use of the Neurological Impairment Scale in the multi-centre COVID-CNS study.

Alam, A. M., Webb, G. W., Collie, C., Mariathasan, S., Huang, Y., Hilton, O., . . . (on Behalf of the COVID-CNS Group). (2024). Utilising accessible and reproducible neurological assessments in clinical studies: Insights from use of the Neurological Impairment Scale in the multi-centre COVID-CNS study.. Clinical medicine (London, England), 24(5), 100241. doi:10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100241

DOI
10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100241
Journal article

Neurological advocacy: Empowering the next generation of neurologists.

Tamborska, A. A., Jordan, J. T., Michael, B. D., & Owolabi, M. O. (2024). Neurological advocacy: Empowering the next generation of neurologists.. Journal of the neurological sciences, 460, 123014. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2024.123014

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2024.123014
Journal article

Addressing ethnic disparities in neurological research in the United Kingdom: an example from the prospective multicentre COVID-19 Clinical Neuroscience Study.

van Wamelen, D. J., Rota, S., Hartmann, M., Martin, N. H., Alam, A. M., Thomas, R. H., . . . COVID-CNS consortium. (2024). Addressing ethnic disparities in neurological research in the United Kingdom: an example from the prospective multicentre COVID-19 Clinical Neuroscience Study.. Clinical medicine (London, England), 100209. doi:10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100209

DOI
10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100209
Journal article

Author Correction: Para-infectious brain injury in COVID-19 persists at follow-up despite attenuated cytokine and autoantibody responses.

Michael, B. D., Dunai, C., Needham, E. J., Tharmaratnam, K., Williams, R., Huang, Y., . . . Menon, D. K. (2024). Author Correction: Para-infectious brain injury in COVID-19 persists at follow-up despite attenuated cytokine and autoantibody responses.. Nature communications, 15(1), 2918. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47320-6

DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-47320-6
Journal article

Health economic impact of early versus delayed treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the UK

DOI
10.1101/2024.02.14.24302706
Preprint

Using Multiphoton Intravital Microscopy to Study Neutrophil Transmigration and Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in a Mouse Model of Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis.

Bricio-Moreno, L., Kurt-Jones, E. A., Sorensen, E. W., Luster, A. D., & Michael, B. D. (2024). Using Multiphoton Intravital Microscopy to Study Neutrophil Transmigration and Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in a Mouse Model of Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis.. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2828, 45-55. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4023-4_5

DOI
10.1007/978-1-0716-4023-4_5
Journal article

2023

Evaluation and treatment approaches for neurological post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: A consensus statement and scoping review from the global COVID-19 neuro research coalition.

Frontera, J. A., Guekht, A., Allegri, R. F., Ashraf, M., Baykan, B., Crivelli, L., . . . Winkler, A. S. (2023). Evaluation and treatment approaches for neurological post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: A consensus statement and scoping review from the global COVID-19 neuro research coalition.. Journal of the neurological sciences, 454, 120827. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2023.120827

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2023.120827
Journal article

Clinical and Diagnostic Findings of Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy and Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in the COVID-19 Era

Premi, E., Acampora, R., Salmi, D., Ilie, I., Pagnoncelli, N., Germano, F., . . . Lanfranchi, F. (2023). Clinical and Diagnostic Findings of Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy and Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy in the COVID-19 Era. OPHTHALMOLOGICA. doi:10.1159/000533530

DOI
10.1159/000533530
Journal article

Long COVID research: an update from the PHOSP-COVID Scientific Summit.

Brightling, C. E., Evans, R. A., Singapuri, A., Smith, N., Wain, L. V., & PHOSP-COVID Collaborative Group. (2023). Long COVID research: an update from the PHOSP-COVID Scientific Summit.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 11(11), e93-e94. doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00341-7

DOI
10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00341-7
Journal article

Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study (vol 449, 120646, 2023)

Tamborska, A. A., Wood, G. K., Westenberg, E., Garcia-Azorin, D., Webb, G., Schiess, N., . . . Michael, B. D. (2023). Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study (vol 449, 120646, 2023). JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 451. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2023.120709

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2023.120709
Journal article

Scientific Business Abstracts

Siew, K., Patel, V., Zimmermann, J., Vaughan, M., Cheshire, C., Kubik, A., . . . Leek, C. (n.d.). Scientific Business Abstracts. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcad072

DOI
10.1093/qjmed/hcad072
Journal article

Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study

Tamborska, A. A., Wood, G. K., Westenberg, E., Garcia-Azorin, D., Webb, G., Schiess, N., . . . Michael, B. D. (2023). Global uncertainty in the diagnosis of neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both neurologists and non-neurologists: An international inter-observer variability study. JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 449. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2023.120646

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2023.120646
Journal article

Sequelae of neurological infection: management in primary care

Alam, A. M., Easton, A., Bavikatte, G., Mahendran, S., & Michael, B. D. (2023). Sequelae of neurological infection: management in primary care. TRENDS IN UROLOGY & MENS HEALTH, 14(1), 17-21. doi:10.1002/tre.894

DOI
10.1002/tre.894
Journal article

2022

Increased volume of cerebral oedema is associated with risk of acute seizure activity and adverse neurological outcomes in encephalitis - regional and volumetric analysis in a multi-centre cohort (vol 22, 412, 2022)

Alam, A. M., Chen, J. P. K., Wood, G. K., Facer, B., Bhojak, M., Das, K., . . . Michael, B. D. (2022). Increased volume of cerebral oedema is associated with risk of acute seizure activity and adverse neurological outcomes in encephalitis - regional and volumetric analysis in a multi-centre cohort (vol 22, 412, 2022). BMC NEUROLOGY, 22(1). doi:10.1186/s12883-022-02995-6

DOI
10.1186/s12883-022-02995-6
Journal article

Y The global brain health clinical exchange platform: Translating concepts to collaborations

Wood, G. K., Thakur, K. T., Bharambe, V., Chomba, M., Garcia-Azorin, D., Prasad, K., . . . Michael, B. D. (2022). Y The global brain health clinical exchange platform: Translating concepts to collaborations. JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 442. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2022.120447

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2022.120447
Journal article

Increased volume of cerebral oedema is associated with risk of acute seizure activity and adverse neurological outcomes in encephalitis – regional and volumetric analysis in a multi-centre cohort

Alam, A. M., Chen, J. P. K., Wood, G. K., Facer, B., Bhojak, M., Das, K., . . . Michael, B. D. (n.d.). Increased volume of cerebral oedema is associated with risk of acute seizure activity and adverse neurological outcomes in encephalitis – regional and volumetric analysis in a multi-centre cohort. BMC Neurology, 22(1). doi:10.1186/s12883-022-02926-5

DOI
10.1186/s12883-022-02926-5
Journal article

Neurological manifestations of scrub typhus infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical features and case fatality

Alam, A. M., Gillespie, C. S., Goodall, J., Damodar, T., Turtle, L., Vasanthapuram, R., . . . Michael, B. D. (2022). Neurological manifestations of scrub typhus infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical features and case fatality. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 16(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010952

DOI
10.1371/journal.pntd.0010952
Journal article

Acute seizure risk in patients with encephalitis: development and validation of clinical prediction models from two independent prospective multicentre cohorts

Wood, G. K., Babar, R., Ellul, M. A., Thomas, R. H., Van Den Tooren, H., Easton, A., . . . Michael, B. D. (2022). Acute seizure risk in patients with encephalitis: development and validation of clinical prediction models from two independent prospective multicentre cohorts. BMJ Neurology Open, 4(2), e000323. doi:10.1136/bmjno-2022-000323

DOI
10.1136/bmjno-2022-000323
Journal article

PREVENTION OF NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING COVID-19: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ISARIC4C NATIONAL COHORT

Grundmann, A., Hardwick, M., Wu, C. -H., Semple, M., Bohning, D., Pett, S., . . . Galea, I. (2022). PREVENTION OF NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING COVID-19: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ISARIC4C NATIONAL COHORT. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 93. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2022-abn2.22

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2022-abn2.22
Conference Paper

Reliability of multi-site UK Biobank MRI brain phenotypes for the assessment of neuropsychiatric complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection: The COVID-CNS travelling heads study

Duff, E., Zelaya, F., Almagro, F. A., Miller, K. L., Martin, N., Nichols, T. E., . . . Bullmore, E. T. (2022). Reliability of multi-site UK Biobank MRI brain phenotypes for the assessment of neuropsychiatric complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection: The COVID-CNS travelling heads study. PLOS ONE, 17(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273704

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0273704
Journal article

Consensus Clinical Guidance for Diagnosis and Management of Adult COVID-19 Encephalopathy Patients.

Michael, B. D., Walton, D., Westenberg, E., García-Azorín, D., Singh, B., Tamborska, A. A., . . . Global COVID-19 Neuro Research Coalition. (2022). Consensus Clinical Guidance for Diagnosis and Management of Adult COVID-19 Encephalopathy Patients.. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, appineuropsych22010002. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22010002

DOI
10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22010002
Journal article

Neurological and psychiatric presentations associated with human monkeypox virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DOI
10.1101/2022.07.03.22277069
Preprint

Encephalitis: diagnosis, management and recent advances in the field of encephalitides

Alam, A. M., Easton, A., Nicholson, T. R., Irani, S. R., Davies, N. W. S., Solomon, T., & Michael, B. D. (2022). Encephalitis: diagnosis, management and recent advances in the field of encephalitides. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 99(1174), 815-825. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2022-141812

DOI
10.1136/postgradmedj-2022-141812
Journal article

Acute seizure risk in encephalitis; analysis and modelling of 436 patients from two independent multi-centre cohorts (S38.008)

Wood, G., Ellul, M., Thomas, R., Easton, A., Burnside, G., Dunai, C., . . . Michael, B. (2022). Acute seizure risk in encephalitis; analysis and modelling of 436 patients from two independent multi-centre cohorts (S38.008). Neurology, 98(18_supplement). doi:10.1212/wnl.98.18_supplement.2600

DOI
10.1212/wnl.98.18_supplement.2600
Journal article

How should we define a 'good' outcome from encephalitis? A systematic review of the range of outcome measures used in the long-term follow-up of patients with encephalitis

Van den Tooren, H., Easton, A., Hooper, C., Mullin, J., Fish, J., Carson, A., . . . Michael, B. D. (2022). How should we define a 'good' outcome from encephalitis? A systematic review of the range of outcome measures used in the long-term follow-up of patients with encephalitis. CLINICAL MEDICINE, 22(2), 145-148. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2021-0505

DOI
10.7861/clinmed.2021-0505
Journal article

Acute seizure risk in encephalitis; analysis and modelling of 436 patients from two independent multi-centre cohorts

Wood, G., Ellul, M., Thomas, R., Easton, A., Burnside, G., Dunai, C., . . . Michael, B. (2022). Acute seizure risk in encephalitis; analysis and modelling of 436 patients from two independent multi-centre cohorts. In NEUROLOGY Vol. 98. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Eye Disorders and Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of COVID-19

Premi, E., Acampora, R., Wood, G. K., Ilie, I. A., Michael, B. D., & Lanfranchi, F. (2022). Eye Disorders and Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of COVID-19. In Frontiers of COVID-19 (pp. 259-274). Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08045-6_12

DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-08045-6_12
Chapter

Neurological Complications of COVID-19

Walton, D., Acampora, R., Wood, G. K., Premi, E., Ilie, I. A., Lanfranchi, F., & Michael, B. D. (2022). Neurological Complications of COVID-19. In Frontiers of COVID-19 (pp. 351-379). Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08045-6_18

DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-08045-6_18
Chapter

2021

Considerations for causality assessment of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis to functional neurological disorder

Butler, M., Tamborska, A., Wood, G. K., Ellul, M., Thomas, R. H., Galea, I., . . . Nicholson, T. R. (n.d.). Considerations for causality assessment of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis to functional neurological disorder. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326924

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2021-326924
Journal article

Spectrum, risk factors and outcomes of neurological complications of COVID-19

Russell, A. R., Hardwick, M., Jeyanantham, A., White, L., Deb, S., Burnside, G., . . . Galea, I. (2021). Spectrum, risk factors and outcomes of neurological complications of COVID-19. In JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES Vol. 429. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117807

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2021.117807
Conference Paper

Neurology and neuropsychiatry of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the early literature reveals frequent CNS manifestations and key emerging narratives

Rogers, J. P., Watson, C. J., Badenoch, J., Cross, B., Butler, M., Song, J., . . . Rooney, A. G. (2021). Neurology and neuropsychiatry of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the early literature reveals frequent CNS manifestations and key emerging narratives. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 92(9), 932-941. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326405

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2021-326405
Journal article

Clinical review of cerebral venous thrombosis in the context of COVID-19 vaccinations: Evaluation, management, and scientific questions

Thakur, K. T., Tamborska, A., Wood, G. K., McNeill, E., Roh, D., Akpan, I. J., . . . Elkind, M. S. (2021). Clinical review of cerebral venous thrombosis in the context of COVID-19 vaccinations: Evaluation, management, and scientific questions. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 427, 117532. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117532

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2021.117532
Journal article

Considerations for Causality Assessment of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Complications of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: from Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis to Functional Neurological Disorder

Butler, M., Tamborska, A., Wood, G., Ellul, M., Thomas, R., Galea, I., . . . Nicholson, T. (2021). Considerations for Causality Assessment of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Complications of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: from Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis to Functional Neurological Disorder. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3823441

DOI
10.2139/ssrn.3823441
Journal article

COVID-19 AND NEUROPSYCHIATRY

Michael, B. D. (2021). COVID-19 AND NEUROPSYCHIATRY. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 92. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-BNPA.7

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2021-BNPA.7
Conference Paper

Neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children and adolescents in the UK: a prospective national cohort study

Ray, S. T. J., Abdel-Mannan, O., Sa, M., Fuller, C., Wood, G. K., Pysden, K., . . . Kneen, R. (2021). Neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children and adolescents in the UK: a prospective national cohort study. LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 5(9), 631-641. doi:10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00193-0

DOI
10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00193-0
Journal article

Encephalitis in a Pandemic.

Walton, D. W. A., Thakur, K. T., Venkatesan, A., Breen, G., Solomon, T., & Michael, B. D. (2021). Encephalitis in a Pandemic.. Frontiers in Neurology, 12, 637586. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.637586

DOI
10.3389/fneur.2021.637586
Journal article

2020

Characterising neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with COVID-19 Reply

Varatharaj, A., Pollak, T. A., Nicholson, T. R., Coles, J. P., Benjamin, L. A., Carson, A., . . . Michael, B. D. (2020). Characterising neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with COVID-19 Reply. LANCET PSYCHIATRY, 7(11), 934-935. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Journal article

Neuropsychiatric complications of covid-19

Butler, M., Pollak, T. A., Rooney, A. G., Michael, B. D., & Nicholson, T. R. (2020). Neuropsychiatric complications of covid-19. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 371. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3871

DOI
10.1136/bmj.m3871
Journal article

Autoimmune encephalitis as an increasingly recognised cause of non-convulsive status epilepticus: a retrospective, multicentre evaluation of patient characteristics and electroencephalography (EEG) results

Mitchell, J. W., Valdoleiros, S. R., Jefferson, S., Hywel, B., Solomon, T., Marson, A. G., & Michael, B. D. (2020). Autoimmune encephalitis as an increasingly recognised cause of non-convulsive status epilepticus: a retrospective, multicentre evaluation of patient characteristics and electroencephalography (EEG) results. Seizure. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2020.06.020

DOI
10.1016/j.seizure.2020.06.020
Journal article

2019

Parasitic encephalitis in immunocompetent individuals reply

Venkatesan, A., Michael, B. D., Probasco, J. C., Geocadin, R. G., & Solomon, T. (2019). Parasitic encephalitis in immunocompetent individuals reply. LANCET, 394(10202), 915. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31828-8

DOI
10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31828-8
Journal article

Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in a patient receiving ustekinumab associated with extensive cerebral oedema and brainshift successfully treated by immunosuppression with dexamethasone.

Van Den Tooren, H. K., Bharambe, V., Silver, N., & Michael, B. D. (2019). Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in a patient receiving ustekinumab associated with extensive cerebral oedema and brainshift successfully treated by immunosuppression with dexamethasone.. BMJ case reports, 12(8). doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-229468

DOI
10.1136/bcr-2019-229468
Journal article

Encephalitis

Frackowiak, M., Easton, A., & Michael, B. D. (2019). Encephalitis. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL MEDICINE, 80(4), C50-C52. doi:10.12968/hmed.2019.80.4.C50

DOI
10.12968/hmed.2019.80.4.C50
Journal article

A Busse–Buschke Secret

Michael, B. (2019). A Busse–Buschke Secret. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 275-278). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.064

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.064
Chapter

Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children

Solomon, T., Michael, B. D., Miller, A., & Kneen, R. (Eds.) (2019). Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839
Book

Floppy and Falling

Brindle, H. E., & D. Michael, B. (2019). Floppy and Falling. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 30-33). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.010

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.010
Chapter

Missing the Point

D. Michael, B. (2019). Missing the Point. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 194-197). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.046

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.046
Chapter

Occam’s Razor through the Neuroaxis

D. Michael, B. (2019). Occam’s Razor through the Neuroaxis. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 1-4). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.002

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.002
Chapter

Sick as a Swine

Miller, S., Michael, B., & Solomon, T. (2019). Sick as a Swine. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 210-213). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.050

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.050
Chapter

Tied in a Knot

Solomon, T., & Michael, B. (2019). Tied in a Knot. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 279-283). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.065

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.065
Chapter

Twitchy and Twitching

Williamson, J., & Michael, B. D. (2019). Twitchy and Twitching. In Case Studies in Neurological Infections of Adults and Children (pp. 284-287). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139628839.066

DOI
10.1017/9781139628839.066
Chapter

2018

Incidence, aetiology, and sequelae of viral meningitis in UK adults: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study

McGill, F. J., Griffiths, M., Bonnett, L., Geretti, A., Michael, B., Beeching, N., . . . Solomon, T. (2018). Incidence, aetiology, and sequelae of viral meningitis in UK adults: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(9), 992-1003. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30245-7

DOI
10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30245-7
Journal article

Brain microvascular endothelial-astrocyte cell responses following Japanese encephalitis virus infection in an <i>in vitro</i> human blood-brain barrier model

Patabendige, A., Michael, B. D., Craig, A. G., & Solomon, T. (2018). Brain microvascular endothelial-astrocyte cell responses following Japanese encephalitis virus infection in an <i>in vitro</i> human blood-brain barrier model. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE, 89, 60-70. doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2018.04.002

DOI
10.1016/j.mcn.2018.04.002
Journal article

2017

INCIDENCE AND HEALTHCARE COSTS OF VIRAL MENINGITIS IN ADULTS - A MULTICENTRE PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN ENGLAND

McGill, F., Griffiths, M. J., Bonnett, L., Martin, A., Geretti, A. M., Michael, B. D., . . . Solomon, T. (2017). INCIDENCE AND HEALTHCARE COSTS OF VIRAL MENINGITIS IN ADULTS - A MULTICENTRE PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN ENGLAND. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 88 (pp. A73). doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-ABN.253

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2017-ABN.253
Conference Paper

NEUROACCESS: BREAKING THE CYCLE: ZAMBIA 2016

Bonello, M., Williamson, J. C., Nightingale, S., Phukan, J., Siddiqi, O. K., Solomon, T., & Michael, B. D. (2017). NEUROACCESS: BREAKING THE CYCLE: ZAMBIA 2016. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 88 (pp. A69). doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-ABN.239

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2017-ABN.239
Conference Paper

NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SEQUELAE OF VIRAL MENINGITIS

Adan, G., Griffiths, M., Bonnett, L., Miller, A., Geretti, A. M., Michael, B., . . . Solomon, T. (2017). NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SEQUELAE OF VIRAL MENINGITIS. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 88 (pp. A68). doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-ABN.235

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2017-ABN.235
Conference Paper

A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology

Defres, S., Keller, S. S., Das, K., Vidyasagar, R., Parkes, L. M., Burnside, G., . . . Solomon, T. (2017). A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology. PLOS ONE, 12(01), 15 pages. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170215

DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0170215
Journal article

2016

ENCEPHALITIS: PARENCHYMAL LEUCOCYTES IN INFECTIOUS, IMMUNE AND UNKNOWN CAUSE

Daramola, O., Rathi, N., Michael, B. D., Griffiths, M. J., Moxham, N., Benjamin, L., . . . Solomon, T. (2016). ENCEPHALITIS: PARENCHYMAL LEUCOCYTES IN INFECTIOUS, IMMUNE AND UNKNOWN CAUSE. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 87. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.126

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.126
Conference Paper

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OUTCOME OF LUMBAR PUNCTURES. ARE WE LOSING OUR SKILL SET?

McCloskey, R., Michael, B., Panicker, J., & Bonello, M. (2016). FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OUTCOME OF LUMBAR PUNCTURES. ARE WE LOSING OUR SKILL SET?. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 87. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.219

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.219
Conference Paper

NON-CONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS ON THE ACUTE MEDICAL UNIT

Adan, G., Babu, A., Bonello, M., Siddiqi, O., Solomon, T., & Michael, B. D. (2016). NON-CONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS ON THE ACUTE MEDICAL UNIT. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 87. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.40

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.40
Conference Paper

When should we test for voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies? A retrospective case control study

O'Sullivan, B. J., Steele, T., Ellul, M. A., Kirby, E., Duale, A., Kier, G., . . . Michael, B. D. (2016). When should we test for voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies? A retrospective case control study. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 33, 198-204. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2016.04.021

DOI
10.1016/j.jocn.2016.04.021
Journal article

CSF/plasma HIV-1 RNA discordance even at low levels is associated with up-regulation of host inflammatory mediators in CSF

Nightingale, S., Michael, B. D., Fisher, M., Winston, A., Nelson, M., Taylor, S., . . . Solomon, T. (2016). CSF/plasma HIV-1 RNA discordance even at low levels is associated with up-regulation of host inflammatory mediators in CSF. Cytokine, 83, 139-146. doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2016.04.004

DOI
10.1016/j.cyto.2016.04.004
Journal article

The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent Adults (vol 72, pg 405, 2016)

McGill, F., Heyderman, R. S., Michael, B. D., Defres, S., Beeching, N. J., Borrow, R., . . . Solomon, T. (2016). The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent Adults (vol 72, pg 405, 2016). JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 72(6), 768-769. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.04.001

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2016.04.001
Journal article

The Interleukin-1 Balance During Encephalitis Is Associated With Clinical Severity, Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability, Neuroimaging Changes, and Disease Outcome

Michael, B. D., Griffiths, M. J., Granerod, J., Brown, D., Keir, G., Wnek, G., . . . Solomon, T. (2016). The Interleukin-1 Balance During Encephalitis Is Associated With Clinical Severity, Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability, Neuroimaging Changes, and Disease Outcome. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 213(10), 1651-1660. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv771

DOI
10.1093/infdis/jiv771
Journal article

The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent adults

McGill, F., Heyderman, R. S., Michael, B. D., Defres, S., Beeching, N. J., Borrow, R., . . . Solomon, T. (2016). The UK joint specialist societies guideline on the diagnosis and management of acute meningitis and meningococcal sepsis in immunocompetent adults. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 72(4), 405-438. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.01.007

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2016.01.007
Journal article

Reversible cognitive decline diagnosed on ear examination

Ellis, R. J. B., Michael, B. D., & Doran, M. (n.d.). Reversible cognitive decline diagnosed on ear examination. BMJ, i1215. doi:10.1136/bmj.i1215

DOI
10.1136/bmj.i1215
Journal article

A delayed diagnosis in delirium

Michael, B. D., Stoeter, D. J., & Manji, H. (2016). A delayed diagnosis in delirium. In Challenging Concepts in Neurology (pp. 43-54). Oxford University PressOxford. doi:10.1093/med/9780199664771.003.0005

DOI
10.1093/med/9780199664771.003.0005
Chapter

2015

'Twas the night before Grand Round ….

Ellis, R. J. B., Hirons, B. N., May, A. E., McCreary, D. J., Peterson, N. D., Quinn, L. M., . . . Doran, M. (2015). 'Twas the night before Grand Round ….. The Medical journal of Australia, 203(11), 457. doi:10.5694/mja15.00803

DOI
10.5694/mja15.00803
Journal article

Managing patients with encephalitis.

Matata, C., Easton, A., Michael, B., Evans, B., Ward, D., Solomon, T., & Kneen, R. (2015). Managing patients with encephalitis.. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 30(11), 50-60. doi:10.7748/ns.30.11.50.s47

DOI
10.7748/ns.30.11.50.s47
Journal article

CEREBRAL VASCULITIS HISTOPATHOLOGY IN RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS

Mbizvo, G. K., Ellis, R. J. B., Michael, B. D., Rathi, N., Doran, M., & Crooks, D. (2015). CEREBRAL VASCULITIS HISTOPATHOLOGY IN RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 86. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.136

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.136
Conference Paper

Encephalitis, seizures and epilepsy: diagnostic challenges and clinical management

Solomon, T., & Michael, B. (2015). Encephalitis, seizures and epilepsy: diagnostic challenges and clinical management. In JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES Vol. 357 (pp. E459). doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.09.152

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2015.09.152
Conference Paper

Infective Causes of Epilepsy

Bonello, M., Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (2015). Infective Causes of Epilepsy. SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY, 35(3), 235-244. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1552619

DOI
10.1055/s-0035-1552619
Journal article

The development of an intervention to promote adherence to national guidelines for suspected viral encephalitis

Backman, R., Foy, R., Michael, B. D., Defres, S., Kneen, R., & Solomon, T. (2015). The development of an intervention to promote adherence to national guidelines for suspected viral encephalitis. IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE, 10. doi:10.1186/s13012-015-0224-2

DOI
10.1186/s13012-015-0224-2
Journal article

The evaluation of a tailored intervention to improve the management of suspected viral encephalitis: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Backman, R., Foy, R., Diggle, P. J., Kneen, R., Defres, S., Michael, B. D., . . . Solomon, T. (2015). The evaluation of a tailored intervention to improve the management of suspected viral encephalitis: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE, 10. doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0201-1

DOI
10.1186/s13012-014-0201-1
Journal article

CSF:plasma HIV-1 RNA discordance &gt;0.5 log<sub>10</sub> is associated with raised inflammatory mediator profiles in CSF

Nightingale, S., Michael, B., King, S., Beloukas, A., Pirmohamed, M., Geretti, A. M., . . . Post, F. (2015). CSF:plasma HIV-1 RNA discordance &gt;0.5 log<sub>10</sub> is associated with raised inflammatory mediator profiles in CSF. HIV MEDICINE, 16, 7. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Journal article

2014

Controversies in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Nightingale, S., Winston, A., Letendre, S., Michael, B. D., McArthur, J. C., Khoo, S., & Solomon, T. (2014). Controversies in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. LANCET NEUROLOGY, 13(11), 1139-1151. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70137-1

DOI
10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70137-1
Journal article

Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures in viral encephalitis

Pandey, S., Rathore, C., & Michael, B. D. (2014). Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures in viral encephalitis. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, (10). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010247.pub2

DOI
10.1002/14651858.CD010247.pub2
Journal article

Clobazam monotherapy for partial-onset or generalized-onset seizures

Arya, R., Anand, V., Garg, S. K., & Michael, B. D. (2014). Clobazam monotherapy for partial-onset or generalized-onset seizures. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, (10). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009258.pub2

DOI
10.1002/14651858.CD009258.pub2
Journal article

A NOVEL METHOD TO IMPROVE NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE SURVEILLANCE

Michael, B., Dodd, K., Geleta, D., Payne, T., & Solomon, T. (2014). A NOVEL METHOD TO IMPROVE NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE SURVEILLANCE. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 85. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2014-309236.41

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2014-309236.41
Conference Paper

THE BBB IN ENCEPHALITIS: INFLAMMATION & A ROLE FOR STEROIDS?

Patabendige, A., Defres, S., Keller, S., Vidyasagar, R., Michael, B., Das, K., . . . Solomon, T. (2014). THE BBB IN ENCEPHALITIS: INFLAMMATION & A ROLE FOR STEROIDS?. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 85. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2014-309236.124

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2014-309236.124
Conference Paper

Neurological Manifestations of Influenza Infection in Children and Adults: Results of a National British Surveillance Study

Goenka, A., Michael, B. D., Ledger, E., Hart, I. J., Absoud, M., Chow, G., . . . Kneen, R. (2014). Neurological Manifestations of Influenza Infection in Children and Adults: Results of a National British Surveillance Study. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 58(6), 775-784. doi:10.1093/cid/cit922

DOI
10.1093/cid/cit922
Journal article

Case Studies in Central Nervous System Infections.

Michael, B. D., Kneen, R., Miller, A., & Solomon, T. (2014). Case Studies in Central Nervous System Infections.. Cambridge University Press 2014;.

Journal article

2013

A Concise Panel of Biomarkers Identifies Neurocognitive Functioning Changes in HIV-Infected Individuals

Marcotte, T. D., Deutsch, R., Michael, B. D., Franklin, D., Cookson, D. R., Bharti, A. R., . . . Letendre, S. L. (2013). A Concise Panel of Biomarkers Identifies Neurocognitive Functioning Changes in HIV-Infected Individuals. JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNE PHARMACOLOGY, 8(5), 1123-1135. doi:10.1007/s11481-013-9504-2

DOI
10.1007/s11481-013-9504-2
Journal article

NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLUENZA INFECTION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL BRITISH SURVEILLANCE STUDY

Goenka, A., Michael, B., Ledger, E., Hart, I., Absoud, M., Chow, G., . . . Kneen, R. (2013). NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLUENZA INFECTION IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A NATIONAL BRITISH SURVEILLANCE STUDY. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 84. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.64

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2013-306573.64
Conference Paper

Development of clickclinica: A novel smartphone application to generate real-time global neurological disease surveillance data

Michael, B. D., Geleta, D., & Payne, T. R. (2013). Development of clickclinica: A novel smartphone application to generate real-time global neurological disease surveillance data. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 333, e625. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2176

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2176
Journal article

Post-acute serum eosinophil and neutrophil-associated cytokine/chemokine profile can distinguish between patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis; and identifies potential pathophysiological mechanisms - A pilot study

Michael, B. D., Elsone, L., Griffiths, M. J., Faragher, B., Borrow, R., Solomon, T., & Jacob, A. (2013). Post-acute serum eosinophil and neutrophil-associated cytokine/chemokine profile can distinguish between patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis; and identifies potential pathophysiological mechanisms - A pilot study. CYTOKINE, 64(1), 90-96. doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2013.07.019

DOI
10.1016/j.cyto.2013.07.019
Journal article

Unselected brain imaging in suspected meningitis delays lumbar puncture, can prolong hospitalisation and may increase antibiotic costs - a pilot study

Michael, B., Jeacocke, P., Varatharaj, A., Backman, R., McGill, F., Kneen, R., . . . Solomon, T. (2013). Unselected brain imaging in suspected meningitis delays lumbar puncture, can prolong hospitalisation and may increase antibiotic costs - a pilot study. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 333, e615-e616. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2144

DOI
10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2144
Journal article

Development of ClickClinica: a novel smartphone application to generate real-time global disease surveillance and clinical practice data

Michael, B. D., & Geleta, D. (2013). Development of ClickClinica: a novel smartphone application to generate real-time global disease surveillance and clinical practice data. BMC MEDICAL INFORMATICS AND DECISION MAKING, 13. doi:10.1186/1472-6947-13-70

DOI
10.1186/1472-6947-13-70
Journal article

Improving the diagnosis of central nervous system infections in adults through introduction of a simple lumbar puncture pack

Michael, B. D., Powell, G., Curtis, S., Bailey, L., Almond, S., McGill, F., . . . Solomon, T. (2013). Improving the diagnosis of central nervous system infections in adults through introduction of a simple lumbar puncture pack. EMERGENCY MEDICINE JOURNAL, 30(5), 402-405. doi:10.1136/emermed-2012-201248

DOI
10.1136/emermed-2012-201248
Journal article

Improving the diagnosis of central nervous system infections in adults through introduction of a simple lumbar puncture pack

Michael, B. D., Powell, G., Curtis, S., Bailey, L., Almond, S., McGill, F., . . . Solomon, T. (2013). Improving the diagnosis of central nervous system infections in adults through introduction of a simple lumbar puncture pack. Emergency Medicine Journal, 30(5), 402-405. doi:10.1136/emermed-2012-201248

DOI
10.1136/emermed-2012-201248
Journal article

Act now against new NHS competition regulations: an open letter to the BMA and the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges calls on them to make a joint public statement of opposition to the amended section 75 regulations.

Davis, J., Banks, I., Wrigley, D., Peedell, C., Pollock, A., McPherson, K., . . . Munday, P. (2013). Act now against new NHS competition regulations: an open letter to the BMA and the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges calls on them to make a joint public statement of opposition to the amended section 75 regulations.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 346, f1819. doi:10.1136/bmj.f1819

DOI
10.1136/bmj.f1819
Journal article

A Panel of Serum Cytokines/Chemokines Can Distinguish between Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica and Multiple Sclerosis and Identifies Potential Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets

Michael, B., Elsone, L., Griffiths, M., Borrow, R., Faragher, B., Solomon, T., & Jacob, A. (2013). A Panel of Serum Cytokines/Chemokines Can Distinguish between Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica and Multiple Sclerosis and Identifies Potential Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets. In NEUROLOGY Vol. 80. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Acute viral encephalitis

Michael, B. D., & Manji, H. (2013). Acute viral encephalitis. Challenging Concepts in Neurology. Oxford University Press.

Journal article

Biomarkers in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment in the context of clinical parameters

Michael, B. D., Deutesch, R., Franklin, D., Grant, I., & Letendre, S. (2013). Biomarkers in HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment in the context of clinical parameters. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology.

Journal article

Cloudy with a chance of influenza; Novel Real-Time Global Disease Surveillance Application

Arnold, C. (2013). Cloudy with a chance of influenza; Novel Real-Time Global Disease Surveillance Application. Lancet Infectious Diseases.

Journal article

The Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia; CNS Infections

Nightingale, S., Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (2013). The Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia; CNS Infections. Oxford University Press.

Journal article

Unselected brain imaging in patients with suspected central nervous system infections delays the diagnostic lumbar puncture and can increase duration of hospitalisation and may increase antibiotic costs- A pilot study

Michael, B. D., Jeacocke, P., Varatharaj, A., Backman, R., McGill, F., Kneen, R., . . . Solomon, T. (2013). Unselected brain imaging in patients with suspected central nervous system infections delays the diagnostic lumbar puncture and can increase duration of hospitalisation and may increase antibiotic costs- A pilot study. Abstract Journal of Neurological Science.

Journal article

2012

Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures in viral encephalitis

Pandey, S., Rathore, C., & Michael, B. (n.d.). Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures in viral encephalitis. In S. Pandey (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010247

DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd010247
Chapter

IMPROVING THE DIAGNOSIS OF LEPTOMENINGEAL MALIGNANCY THROUGH AN INTERVENTION TO OPTIMISE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID COLLECTION

Michael, B., Milburn-McNulty, P., Moxton, N., Fletcher, N. A., & Crooks, D. (2012). IMPROVING THE DIAGNOSIS OF LEPTOMENINGEAL MALIGNANCY THROUGH AN INTERVENTION TO OPTIMISE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID COLLECTION. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry, 83(Suppl 2), A32.2-A32. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-304200a.118

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2012-304200a.118
Journal article

Lumbar puncture: diagnosing acute central nervous system infections

Matata, C., Michael, B., Garner, V., & Solomon, T. (2012). Lumbar puncture: diagnosing acute central nervous system infections. Nursing Standard, 27(8), 49-58. doi:10.7748/ns.27.8.49.s58

DOI
10.7748/ns.27.8.49.s58
Journal article

Lumbar puncture: diagnosing acute central nervous system infections.

Matata, C., Michael, B., Garner, V., & Solomon, T. (2012). Lumbar puncture: diagnosing acute central nervous system infections.. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 27(8), 49-58. doi:10.7748/ns2012.10.27.8.49.c9364

DOI
10.7748/ns2012.10.27.8.49.c9364
Journal article

Suboptimal management of central nervous system infections in children: a multi-centre retrospective study

Kelly, C., Sohal, A., Michael, B. D., Riordan, A., Solomon, T., & Kneen, R. (2012). Suboptimal management of central nervous system infections in children: a multi-centre retrospective study. BMC PEDIATRICS, 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-145

DOI
10.1186/1471-2431-12-145
Journal article

Arteriovenous malformation: a rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia identified by magnetic resonance imaging with constructive interference in steady state sequences

Yip, V., Michael, B. D., Nahser, H. C., & Smith, D. (2012). Arteriovenous malformation: a rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia identified by magnetic resonance imaging with constructive interference in steady state sequences. QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 105(9), 895-898. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcr141

DOI
10.1093/qjmed/hcr141
Journal article

Seizures and encephalitis: Clinical features, management, and potential pathophysiologic mechanisms

Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (2012). Seizures and encephalitis: Clinical features, management, and potential pathophysiologic mechanisms. EPILEPSIA, 53, 63-71. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03615.x

DOI
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03615.x
Journal article

How to do it: how to get the most out of cerebrospinal fluid cytology.

Milburn-McNulty, P., Michael, B., Moxham, N., Fletcher, N., & Crooks, D. (2012). How to do it: how to get the most out of cerebrospinal fluid cytology.. Practical neurology, 12(4), 241-243. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2012-000264

DOI
10.1136/practneurol-2012-000264
Journal article

Hyperosmolar non-ketotic hyperglycaemia: an important and reversible cause of acute bilateral ballismus.

Milburn-McNulty, P., Michael, B. D., Woodford, H. J., & Nicolson, A. (2012). Hyperosmolar non-ketotic hyperglycaemia: an important and reversible cause of acute bilateral ballismus.. BMJ case reports, 2012, bcr1120115084. doi:10.1136/bcr-11-2011-5084

DOI
10.1136/bcr-11-2011-5084
Journal article

Herpes simplex virus encephalitis

Egdell, R., Egdell, D., & Solomon, T. (2012). Herpes simplex virus encephalitis. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 344. doi:10.1136/bmj.e3630

DOI
10.1136/bmj.e3630
Journal article

Multiple cranial neuropathies: one diagnostic difficulty.

Iqbal, Z., Michael, B. D., Pomeroy, I., Ali, R., Wilson, M., & Wieshmann, U. (2012). Multiple cranial neuropathies: one diagnostic difficulty.. Practical neurology, 12(3), 195-198. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2011-000101

DOI
10.1136/practneurol-2011-000101
Journal article

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children - Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines

Kneen, R., Michael, B. D., Menson, E., Mehta, B., Easton, A., Hemingway, C., . . . Solomon, T. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children - Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 64(5), 449-477. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.013
Journal article

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults - Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines

Solomon, T., Michael, B. D., Smith, P. E., Sanderson, F., Davies, N. W. S., Hart, I. J., . . . Beeching, N. J. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults - Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. JOURNAL OF INFECTION, 64(4), 347-373. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.014

DOI
10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.014
Journal article

INTRODUCTION OF A SIMPLE LUMBAR PUNCTURE PACK TO A BUSY MEDICAL ADMISSIONS UNIT IMPROVES DIAGNOSIS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS

Michael, B., Powell, G., Hatch, S., Bailey, L., Almond, S., Nightingale, S., . . . Solomon, T. (2012). INTRODUCTION OF A SIMPLE LUMBAR PUNCTURE PACK TO A BUSY MEDICAL ADMISSIONS UNIT IMPROVES DIAGNOSIS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS. In JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY Vol. 83. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.111

DOI
10.1136/jnnp-2011-301993.111
Conference Paper

Case Studies in Central Nervous System Infections

Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (Eds.) (2012). Case Studies in Central Nervous System Infections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Book

Pearls and pitfalls in acute viral encephalitis

Michael, B. D. (2012). Pearls and pitfalls in acute viral encephalitis. In K. Chinthapalli, N. Magdalinou, & N. Wood (Eds.), Challenging Concepts in Neurology (pp. x). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chapter

Seizures and Encephalitis: Clinical features, management and potential pathophysiological mechanisms.

Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (2012). Seizures and Encephalitis: Clinical features, management and potential pathophysiological mechanisms.. Epilepsia.

Journal article

The Management of Paediatric suspected CNS infections across Merseyside: A multicentre retrospective audit.

Kelly, C., Sohal, A., Michael, B. D., Beeching, N. J., Riordan, A., Solomon, T., & Kneen, R. (2012). The Management of Paediatric suspected CNS infections across Merseyside: A multicentre retrospective audit.. BMC Paediatrics.

Journal article

The clinical management of acute central nervous system infections in immunocompetent adults

Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (2012). The clinical management of acute central nervous system infections in immunocompetent adults. In Oxford Textbook of Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine (pp. x). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chapter

Viral meningitis is adults- A practical approach

McGill, F., Michael, B. D., & Solomon, T. (2012). Viral meningitis is adults- A practical approach. BMJ.

Journal article

2011

Clobazam monotherapy for partial onset or generalized onset seizures

Arya, R., Kumar, S., Michael, B., & Anand, V. (n.d.). Clobazam monotherapy for partial onset or generalized onset seizures. In R. Arya (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009258

DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd009258
Chapter

ACUTE VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS IN ADULTS - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIRAL LOAD, TIME, CLINICAL FEATURES AND OUTCOME

Michael, B. D., Griffiths, M., Stewart, A., Buckley, C., Hopkins, M., Hart, I. J., . . . Solomon, T. (2011). ACUTE VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS IN ADULTS - RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VIRAL LOAD, TIME, CLINICAL FEATURES AND OUTCOME. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 18, 474. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Journal article

Acute Encephalitis

Michael, B. D., Jung, A., & Solomon, T. (2011). Acute Encephalitis. Department of Health and European Federation of Neurological Science.

Journal article

Arteriovenous malformation: A rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia identified my magnetic resonance imaging with CISS sequences

Yip, V., Michael, B. D., Nahser, H. C., & Smith, D. (2011). Arteriovenous malformation: A rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia identified my magnetic resonance imaging with CISS sequences. Quarterly Journal of Medicine.

Journal article

Clobazam monotherapy for partial or generalized onset seizures: Protocol.

Arya, R., Kumar, S., Michael, B., & Anand, V. (2011). Clobazam monotherapy for partial or generalized onset seizures: Protocol.. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

Journal article

Varicella zoster virus encephalitis: The relationship between viral load, time, clinical features and outcome. Abstract

Michael, B. D., Stewart, A., Buckley, C., Galbraith, S., Hopkins, M., Hart, I. J., & Solomon, T. (2011). Varicella zoster virus encephalitis: The relationship between viral load, time, clinical features and outcome. Abstract. European Journal of Neurology.

Journal article

2010

A readability assessment of online Parkinson's disease information.

Fitzsimmons, P. R., Michael, B. D., Hulley, J. L., & Scott, G. O. (2010). A readability assessment of online Parkinson's disease information.. The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 40(4), 292-296. doi:10.4997/jrcpe.2010.401

DOI
10.4997/jrcpe.2010.401
Journal article

Inflammatory osteoarthritis which was precipitated by Arimidex and resolved with tamoxifen.

Williams, S., Michael, B., Mewar, D., & Tunn, E. (2010). Inflammatory osteoarthritis which was precipitated by Arimidex and resolved with tamoxifen.. BMJ case reports, 2010, bcr0620103089. doi:10.1136/bcr.06.2010.3089

DOI
10.1136/bcr.06.2010.3089
Journal article

Acute central nervous system infections in adults-a retrospective cohort study in the NHS North West region

Michael, B. D., Sidhu, M., Stoeter, D., Roberts, M., Beeching, N. J., Bonington, A., . . . Solomon, T. (2010). Acute central nervous system infections in adults-a retrospective cohort study in the NHS North West region. QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 103(10), 749-758. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcq121

DOI
10.1093/qjmed/hcq121
Journal article

Clobazam monotherapy for partial onset or generalized onset seizures

Michael, B., & Marson, A. G. (n.d.). Clobazam monotherapy for partial onset or generalized onset seizures. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004155.pub4

DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd004155.pub4
Journal article

Effect of delayed lumbar punctures on the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults

Michael, B., Menezes, B. F., Cunniffe, J., Miller, A., Kneen, R., Francis, G., . . . Solomon, T. (2010). Effect of delayed lumbar punctures on the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults. EMERGENCY MEDICINE JOURNAL, 27(6), 433-438. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.075598

DOI
10.1136/emj.2009.075598
Journal article

Diffuse primary leptomeningeal melanocytosis in a patient receiving a novel cancer cell vaccine for prostate cancer.

Michael, B. D., Syndikus, I., Clark, A., & Baborie, A. (2010). Diffuse primary leptomeningeal melanocytosis in a patient receiving a novel cancer cell vaccine for prostate cancer.. BMJ case reports, 2010, bcr1120092495. doi:10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2495

DOI
10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2495
Journal article

An inflammatory flare of Osteoarthritis in a patient undergoing systemic oestrogen depletion with Arimidex which resolved with specific oestrogen receptor blockade with Tamoxifen

McCartney, S., Michael, B. D., Mewar, D., & Tunn, E. (2010). An inflammatory flare of Osteoarthritis in a patient undergoing systemic oestrogen depletion with Arimidex which resolved with specific oestrogen receptor blockade with Tamoxifen. BMJ case reports.

Journal article

Measuring the Readability of Online Patient-Orientated Parkinson's Disease Information

Fitzsimmons, P., Michael, B. D., Hulley, J., Horner, M., & Scott, G. O. (2010). Measuring the Readability of Online Patient-Orientated Parkinson's Disease Information. MOVEMENT DISORDERS, 25, S701. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Journal article

Primary Leptomeningeal Melanomatosis in a patient receiving novel Chemotherapy Vaccines for Prostate Cancer.

Michael, B. D., Syndikus, I., Clark, A., & Baborie, A. (2010). Primary Leptomeningeal Melanomatosis in a patient receiving novel Chemotherapy Vaccines for Prostate Cancer.. British Medical Journal Case Reports.

Journal article

The Epidemiology and Management of Adult Suspected Central Nervous System Infections - a retrospective cohort study in the NHS Northwest Region

Michael, B. D., Sidhu, M., Stoeter, D., Roberts, M., Beeching, N. J., Wilkins, E., . . . Solomon, T. (2010). The Epidemiology and Management of Adult Suspected Central Nervous System Infections - a retrospective cohort study in the NHS Northwest Region. Quarterly Journal of Medicine.

Journal article

The effect of delayed lumbar punctures on the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults

Michael, B. D., Menezes, B. F., Cunniffe, J., Miller, A., Kneen, R., Francis, G., . . . Solomon, T. (2010). The effect of delayed lumbar punctures on the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults. Emergency Medical Journal.

Journal article

2009

Management of suspected herpes simplex virus encephalitis in adults in a U.K. teaching hospital.

Bell, D. J., Suckling, R., Rothburn, M. M., Blanchard, T., Stoeter, D., Michael, B., . . . Solomon, T. (2009). Management of suspected herpes simplex virus encephalitis in adults in a U.K. teaching hospital.. Clinical medicine (London, England), 9(3), 231-235.

Journal article

Evidence-Based Guide to Adult Seizures

St.Louis, E., & Michael, B. D. (2009). Evidence-Based Guide to Adult Seizures. Essential Evidence.

Journal article

The role of Human Herpes Virus 6 in the pathogenesis of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Michael, B. D., Manson, C., & Crooks, D. (2009). The role of Human Herpes Virus 6 in the pathogenesis of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.. Journal of Clinical Pathology.

Journal article

2008

Clobazam as an add-on in the management of refractory epilepsy

Michael, B., & Marson, A. G. (2008). Clobazam as an add-on in the management of refractory epilepsy. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, (2). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004154.pub4

DOI
10.1002/14651858.CD004154.pub4
Journal article

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease as a rare cause of fever of unknown origin in a septuagenarian

Fitzsimmons, P. R., Akpan, A., & Michael, B. (2008). Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease as a rare cause of fever of unknown origin in a septuagenarian. AGE AND AGEING, 37(2), 233-234. doi:10.1093/ageing/afm200

DOI
10.1093/ageing/afm200
Journal article

COCHRANE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: THE USE OF CLOBAZAM AS ADD-ON THERAPY IN REFRACTORY EPILEPSY

Michael, B. D., & Marson, A. (2008). COCHRANE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: THE USE OF CLOBAZAM AS ADD-ON THERAPY IN REFRACTORY EPILEPSY. In EPILEPSIA Vol. 49 (pp. 103-104). Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Conference Paper

Clobazam as an add-on in the management of refractory epilepsy

Michael, B., & Marson, A. G. (n.d.). Clobazam as an add-on in the management of refractory epilepsy. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004154.pub3

DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd004154.pub3
Journal article

Evidence-Based Guide to Status Epilepticus

Michael, B. D., & St.Louis, E. (2008). Evidence-Based Guide to Status Epilepticus. Essential Evidence.

Journal article

2007

Clobazam monotherapy for partial onset or generalized onset seizures

Michael, B., & Marson, A. G. (n.d.). Clobazam monotherapy for partial onset or generalized onset seizures. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004155.pub3

DOI
10.1002/14651858.cd004155.pub3
Journal article

Undated