Page 126 - The Guide

Keywords
Peace processes, security, ethnic conflict,
democratisation, conflict management and resolution,
peace building, terrorism, community relations, Irish
republicanism
Expertise
The University has a number of experts in conflict
resolution, whose specialist knowledge is founded on
studies of comparative ethnic conflict, peace processes
and terrorism. There is a particular focus on the politics
of Northern Ireland and the Middle East, identity-related
conflicts and the democratisation of Europe following
the collapse of communism and the expansion of
the EU.
Our expertise stretches into critical analysis of conflict
situations. We apply our knowledge of the regions,
countries and people concerned, and use problem
solving techniques to look at all possible solutions,
drawing on our experience of comparative situations.
Our research has allowed us to develop methodologies
to model how peace can be achieved and sustained.
We have identified the key features of ‘peace’ processes
such as disarmament, demobilisation, reintegration
of paramilitaries into society, programmes of
reconciliation, the role of religious groups, and the
management of change within political parties and
organisations. We can develop these models to provide
advice and insight into how conflict resolution should
be structured and conducted to maximise the
likelihood of success.
We advise NGOs on the political context of their
work and help them to identify potential areas of
conflict resulting from, or associated with their work.
The Institute of Irish Studies has academic
expertise in the Northern Ireland ‘Troubles’.
Researchers have analysed the conflict and
resultant peace process which is now being used
as a model for international conflict. Studies have
included the contributions of the churches to
peace building in Northern Ireland and the role of
Irish republicanism and dissident republicanism.
The Institute is committed to research excellence
and works with a range of external partners on
the dimensions and causes of conflict in Northern
Ireland and other areas.
Academics from the Institute have made
submissions to various peace commissions.
Through a series of public events, the Institute
facilitates dialogue and discussion between
academics, the public and participants involved
in peace building at an international level.
Relevant centres and groups
Europe in the World Centre
Institute for Irish Studies.
3.2
Conflict and resolutions
Risk, Safety & Security
125
Also see:
Society & Culture –
3.1
Political engagement and
democratisation, page 169
Risk, Safety & Security –
3.3
Law and social justice, page 126
The knowledge of past
successes and failures in
resolving social conflict and
an understanding of the
events which lead to unrest
must not be underestimated.