Iron paddle steamer Cambria, Built W. & J. Laird, Birkenhead
1848, yard no.68
590grt, 328nrt, 207.5 x 26.3 x 14.4 ft, ON 8659
Engines: oscillating, 2 cyl, by G. Forrester & Co., Liverpool
Owned Chester and Holyhead Railway Company, registered Chester.
Service Holyhead-Kingstown.
Accidents: 27 August 1848, one paddle wheel became disconnected - 4 hour delay
27 September 1849, paddle shaft broke, needed to be towed to Holyhead.
More history.
As the railway from Chester to Holyhead neared completion, The Chester
and Holyhead Railway Company ordered 4 iron paddle steamers to provide a
regular service to Ireland. They inaugurated the service in 1848 when
a 3.5 mile road journey over the Menai Bridge was still needed. The tubular rail
bridge over the Menai Straits was opened on 18th March 1850.
The directors of the Holyhead and Chester
Railway entered into contracts in 1847 with four of the most eminent builders of
iron vessels for the construction of four steamboats for the
conveyance of the mails and passengers between Holyhead and Dublin.
The terms were that each builder should provide his own plan and model
and specifications; and that after one year's trial, the builder of the
most successful vessel, taking into account comparative speed, stowage,
and strength, should be awarded a considerable prize. The builders
selected were Messrs. Ditchburn and Mare, London[Anglia]; Mr. Wigram, London[Scotia];
Mr. John Laird, of Birkenhead[Cambria]; and Messrs. Thomas Vernon and Sons,
of Liverpool[Hibernia].
The Cambria was built by Lairds and her maiden voyage was on
13 July 1848. Later comparisons of the speed of these vessels showed
that the Anglia and Scotia were fastest; also that they were faster than
the Government [HMS, carrying Mail] paddle steamers on the same route:
Banshee (wooden, built Thompson, Rotherhithe), St. Columba(iron, built
Lairds), Caradoc(iron, built Mare, Blackwall) and Llewellyn(iron, built
Miller & Ravenhill, Blackwall).
Cambria (when London and Northwestern Railway had taken over the
Chester & Holyhead Railway, after 1859 )
From Sun (London) - Monday 01 October 1849
ACCIDENT TO THE CAMBRIA STEAMER. The Chester and Holyhead Railway
Company's steam boat Cambria broke her paddle shaft on her outward
voyage from Kingstown to Holyhead yesterday morning. The Banshee,
which left Kingstown at half-past twelve, came up to the Cambria,
which had left at half past eight, took her passengers on board, and
conveyed them to Holyhead. The Hibernia was dispatched from the latter
port; and on meeting the Cambria, took her in tow and returned with
her to Holyhead. The Hibernia left Holyhead again at three this
morning, and arrived at Kingstown shortly before eight. The following
communication on the subject has been received by the Secretary to the
Chamber of Commerce:
Her Majesty's packet. Banshee, Kingstown, Sept.
27, 1849.
As considerable anxiety will naturally be felt for the
safety of the Chester and Holyhead Railway Company's steamer the
Cambria, which vessel left Kingstown yesterday, at nine A. M. (London
time), I feel it my duty to acquaint you, as secretary of the Chamber
of Commerce, that at 3.50 P. M. yesterday, when on my passage to
Holyhead, in her Majesty's packet under my command, I observed a
steamer on our port-bow, with her colours flying, laying to,
apparently disabled. I changed our course towards her, and soon found
it to be the Cambria.
At 4.17, I stopped the Banshee, close to
leeward of her, when two boats came alongside with several passengers
(about 20 in number), whom we succeeded in getting safely on board,
although attended with considerable risk, there being a heavy sea at
times, Lieut. Keane also sending a request that I would cause immediate
assistance to be sent to him, as their intermediate shaft was broken,
and both engines quite disabled - Holyhead in sight, bearing S.E. by E. 1/2 E., dist.
18 miles. I proceeded at 4.45 P.M., and on my arrival at Holyhead at
6.25 P.M., communicated to Commander Fraser, RN., who superintends the
packet establishment there, the situation of the Cambria, and the
request of Lieut. Keane, her commander, handing him his letter to me.
I also sent for the commander of the Hibernia, one of the steamers
belonging to the Chester and Holyhead Railway Company (which vessel
was then preparing for leaving Holyhead with the London passengers for
Kingstown), and gave him all the information I possibly could on the
subject. Commander Fraser sent H.M. Steam Vessel Otter as soon as she could
be got ready (at 8.30 p.m.), and the Hibernia left at 11.30 P.m., both
in search of the Cambria.
I am glad to be able to report my having
this morning passed the Cambria in tow of the Hibernia, at nine
o'clock, and have no doubt but she will be safe at Holyhead about
eleven o'clock this morning.
I am, Sir, your most obedient servant, Wm. SMITHETT, Commanding.