Photo of Professor David Fernig

Professor David Fernig BSc, PhD

Professor of Biological Chemistry Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology

Research

Research Interest 1

David Fernig is a North West Cancer Research Fund Professor of Biological Chemistry whose research focuses on understanding the regulation of cell fate by growth factors. The regulation of cell fate lies at the heart of the development of animals from a single cell, the fertilised egg, to the mature organism. Many human diseases, ranging from developmental defects affecting neonates to cancers result from incorrect cell fate decisions. At the molecular level, cell fate is regulated by the assembly of complexes of proteins, polysaccharides, lipids and nucleic acids that are dynamic in time, location and composition. The molecular focus of research are the fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), their cognate receptor tyrosine kinases and heparan sulfate co-receptors since molecules are central players in normal development and in diseases whose basis is incorrect cell fate decisions.

The complexity of the biological problem at the molecular level necessitates a highly interdisciplinary approach, in which analytical techniques from the physical sciences are applied to solve biological problems. The foundation for this approach is the major central facilities of the School of Biological Sciences and the collegiate character of the University, and indispensable ingredient for interdisciplinary research. ÊResearch projects flow freely within the Facilities of the School of Biological Sciences and within the orbit of the virtual Liverpool Centre for Nanoscale Science. Particularly strong links exist with the Departments of Chemistry, Physics, and within the Faculty of Medicine with the Schools of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, and of Health Sciences, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine. Further afield, Proteoglycans NorthWest (PgsNoW) groups seventeen major research groups in the North West of England and provides a major forum for collaboration between the major research Universities in the region.

Research Grants

Bench Fees for Faizah Alotaibi

ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA CULTURAL BUREAU IN LONDON (UK)

November 2019 - October 2023

Development of a biotechnology platform for enzymatic sulfation of industrial products based on polysaccharide sulfotransferases

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

December 2020 - December 2022

High-throughput Luminescent Assay for Measuring Polymer Sulfation

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

August 2020 - September 2021

Bench Fees for Marim Alsadun (201446690)

ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA CULTURAL BUREAU IN LONDON (UK)

January 2021 - January 2025

Bench Fees for Sarah Abdullah S Alsaiari (201454096)

ROYAL EMBASSY OF SAUDI ARABIA CULTURAL BUREAU IN LONDON (UK)

December 2020 - November 2024

Antivirulence treatment for microbial keratitis

FIGHT FOR SIGHT (UK)

May 2022 - May 2025

Non-antibiotic antimicrobial agents for microbial keratitis

ROYAL LIVERPOOL AND BROADGREEN UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS NHS TRUST (UK)

March 2022 - May 2022

Engineering algae polysaccharide sulfotransferases for biotechnology

UNILEVER PLC (UK)

October 2020 - September 2024

PhD in IIB -Mr Pawin Ngamlert

ROYAL THAI EMBASSY

April 2015 - March 2019

3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate translocation in altered membrane biology: A new strategy for early population screening and halting Alzheimer’s neurodegeneration (ArrestAD)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

January 2017 - May 2022

European Nanotechnology Characterisation Laboratory

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

May 2015 - December 2019

Allergan experiment plan 2

ALLERGAN (USA)

August 2015 - December 2021

Newton Bhabha PhD Placement Prgrame VN01 Phuomg Thao Bui

BRITISH COUNCIL (UK)

March 2016 - February 2019

Non-antibiotic antimicrobial agents for microbial keratitis

FIGHT FOR SIGHT (UK)

October 2018 - February 2022

New tools and resources to evaluate biological sulphation

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

October 2016 - March 2018

Bench Fees Ahmed Alzahrani

MINISTRY OF HEALTH (SAUDI ARABIA)

September 2015 - August 2016

Investigation of a novel mechanism for the mitogenic action of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor and its possible role in malignant transformation

NORTH WEST CANCER RESEARCH FUND

September 2005 - August 2008

Student Elective Prize for Derek Cocker

WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

June 2008 - July 2008

Regulation of the intracellular signals activated by bFGF.

NORTH WEST CANCER RESEARCH FUND

September 2001 - December 2004

Characterisation of regulatory sequences in mammary cell HS that bind HGF/SF.

WORLDWIDE CANCER RESEARCH (UK)

October 1998 - April 2002

Liverpool GeneMill

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

September 2014 - September 2015

Exploiting mechanical stimuli to increase prenatal growth of the hypoplastic lung.

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND(UK)

August 2002 - July 2003

Endothelial-vascular smooth muscle interactions in the hypertensive hypoplastic perinatal lung.

MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

August 2004 - February 2007

Exploiting mechanical stimuli to increase prenatal growth of the hypoplastic lung.

BIRTH DEFECTS FOUNDATION (UK)

July 2002 - December 2006

The C-terminal Region of Calcium Binding Protein S100A4: A Potential Target for Therapy in Metastatic Disease.

CANCER RESEARCH UK (UK)

March 2003 - February 2005

Cancer and Polio Research Laboratory.

CANCER AND POLIO RESEARCH FUND LTD (UK)

January 1993 - December 2023

Mr Zaid Khalaf Abdullah Alghrair - bench fees

REPUBLIC OF IRAQ MINISTRY OF EDUCATION🚩

August 2014 - April 2017

Microarray Bioassays for Functional Glycome Screening

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

July 2009 - September 2010

Student Elective Prize for Victoria Blake

WELLCOME TRUST (UK)

June 2008 - July 2008

Cancer and Polio Research Fund Central Facility for Molecular Oncology.

CANCER AND POLIO RESEARCH FUND LTD (UK)

April 2001 - July 2009

Exploiting mechanical stimuli to increase prenatal growth of the hypoplastic lung.

THE HEALTH FOUNDATION (UK)

September 2002 - August 2007

Molecular function in post-genome biology (MOLFUN).

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

October 2006 - September 2010

Magnetic transition metal nanoparticles: a tool for cancer research

NORTH WEST CANCER RESEARCH FUND

February 2006 - January 2007

Production and characterisation of the properties of an "auroglycan" probe.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

May 2003 - May 2006

Cloning. Identification of mRNA's Differentially Expresssed In Breast Lesions

NORTH WEST CANCER RESEARCH FUND

January 1991 - January 2006

The Role of Interactions between Estrogen Receptors and Tcf-related Molecules on Osteopontin Gene Expression and Breast Cancer Metastasis.

CANCER AND POLIO RESEARCH FUND LTD (UK)

September 2002 - August 2008

Identification of sequences in mammary cell HS that regulate the activity of bFGF.

NORTH WEST CANCER RESEARCH FUND

September 1998 - August 2001

Exploiting saccharide microarrays: towards glycomic studies of heparan sulphate-protein interactions.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

February 2004 - January 2007

Reflection Anistropy Spectroscopy (RAS) of DNA Interactions at Surfaces.

ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL

September 2001 - December 2002

Physiology of the pulmonary pacemaker: a new regulator of prenatal lung growth.

MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

August 2004 - July 2006

Nanoparticle-based receptor dimerisation sensor.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

February 2003 - February 2006

Molecular markers of prognosis in ovarian cancer though analysis of the EORTC/NCRI randomised phase III study of platinum/taxane chemotherapy ± erlotinib.

CANCER RESEARCH UK (UK)

April 2007 - September 2010

Cellular Models for Studying Lung Abnormalities in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

CHILDRENS RESEARCH FUND (UK)

October 2000 - September 2002

CIC BiomaGUNE studentships

CIC BIOMAGUNE (SPAIN)

October 2013 - September 2017

Ultrastable targeted multifunctional hybrid nanomaterials for long-term stem cell tracking

ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL

September 2010 - October 2014

A novel biophysical approach to the study of interactions between nucleic acids.

ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL

January 2005 - June 2007

Biological Sensors and Acuators Based on Nanoparticles (SENSACT).

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

January 2002 - December 2005

Macromolecular assemblies: compositionally dynamic units that regulate cell behaviour.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

April 2003 - April 2004

Analysis of HC/A interactions with heparin and klotho alpha and klotho beta

ALLERGAN (USA)

February 2015 - August 2015

Development of live cell imaging from single cells to single molecules

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

September 2007 - August 2010

University of Liverpool Institutional Discipline Bridging.

MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

October 2003 - October 2006

Regulation of the intracellular signals activated by HGF/SF.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

August 2001 - March 2005

Developing a stem cell based therapy to replace nephrons lost through reflux nephropathy. EU - PROPOSAL NUMBER 036097-2 KIDSTEM

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

September 2006 - August 2010

Nanoparticle-based electronic biosensor for diagnostics of cardiovascular disease. (NACARDIO)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

October 2006 - December 2009

Development nanoparticle-based techniques to monitor differentiating neural stem cells after transplantation.

MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

April 2009 - March 2011

Establishment of core proteomic facilities for post-genomic research.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

October 2002 - October 2004

Chemical intervention in heparan sulphate-dependent growth factor signalling systems using engineered heparin saccharides.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL

February 2006 - March 2009

Liverpool Imaging Partnership: Molecular physiology and drug response

MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

February 2013 - February 2017

Research Collaborations

Dr Marcello Lima

External: Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Bionanotechnology probes and single molecule microscopy analysis of bioactive sugars and peptides.

Analysis and Characterisation Division

External: A*STAR Research Institutes, Singapore

Bionanotechnology, synthetic biology and building links for UoL PIs to take advantage of 2+2 PGRs with A*STAR Graduate Academy

Prof. Brahim Lounis

External: University of Bordeaux I

Photothermal microscopy of metal nanoparticles

Prof. Kazuyuki Sugahara

External: University of Hokkaido, Japan

Interactions of proteins with glycosaminoglcyans and development of novel nanparticle-based tecnologies for thier analysis