Alpha Spectrometry (PHYS806)

The aim of this module is to give a practical and theoretical knowledge of the identification and measurement of alpha particles using silicon detectors.

Module timetable

7-11 October 2024

Module overview

Credits

This module is worth 15 credits.

Module structure Hours of study
Lectures 11 hours
Practicals 15 hours
Tutorials/discussions 5 hours
Private study 45 hours
Post-course assignment 75 hours

Topics

The origin of alpha particles; an outline of alpha decay; parent/daughter relationships. The natural decay series. The production of transuranics in reactors and accelerators; the preparation of alpha-emitting standards. 

The properties of alpha particles and their absorption in solids, liquids and gases. Detectors for measuring the energy of alphas and other heavy particles; ion chambers and silicon detectors. Recoil effects and detector degradation; geometry effects and energy resolution. Measuring the area of alpha peaks. Identification of unknowns. Choice of isotopic standard. 

Sampling strategy; sample preparation and dissolution; examples of chemical and ion exchange procedures for the separation of Th, U, Pu, Am, and other actinides. Methods of source preparation. 

Module leader

Professor Robert Page.

Contact

Email: R.D.Page@liverpool.ac.uk.

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