Queen Victoria Statue

Queen Victoria Chair in English Law

On the 22nd December 1892, Queen Victoria gifted £2000 to University College, Liverpool (as it then was) to endow a Chair or Readership of Law. The gift was made on the opening of the Victoria Buildings and was annexed to support the Queen Victoria Chair in Law.

The University archive contains the original correspondence relating to the gift. A letter from the Clerk of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster to the Principal of University College Liverpool announces “the Queen's approval of a gift of £2,000 to the College for such educational purposes as the College desires and the Queen approves…”.

The first holder of the chair was the noted legal historian Professor Edward Jenks. His biographer noted, “During his four years at Liverpool (1892–6), Jenks championed the cause of humanism in legal education against the view, which then prevailed among the leaders of the profession, that a solicitor was perfectly equipped if he had learned the technique of his trade. Jenks entered the fray with zest and…succeeded in attracting at least some students to subjects of intellectual interest but little immediate practical value, such as international and constitutional law and jurisprudence.” (Honoré, ODNB).

Subsequent holders of the Queen Victoria Chair in English Law also occupied other University positions, including the post of Dean of the Faculty of Law (e.g. Walter Lyon Blease) and University Public Orator (e.g. Walter Lyon Blease)

The subject specialisms of holders of the chair have varied over time. Queen Victoria chairs have researched and written on various legal subjects, including legal history, property law, insurance law, charity law, equity and trusts, Jewish law, comparative legal history, jurisprudence, and the legal rights of animals.

Holders of the Queen Victoria Chair in English Law

YearName
1894 - 1895 Edward Jenks
1896 - 1916 George Henry Emmott
1917 - 1918 Vacant
1919 - 1949 Walter Lyon Blease
1949 - 1954 Joseph Turner
1955 - 1965 Denis Browne
1966 - 1969 Vacant
1970 - 1984 David Berkeley Parker
1985 - 1988 Vacant
1989 - 1997 Bernard Jackson
1998 - 2008 Christina Margaret Lyon
2018 - present Marie Fox

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