Life on land
Beyond the marshy land of the riverbanks, fertile grasslands stretched towards the desert cliffs. Wild species would have to compete for space and resources in this environment as humans started to practice animal husbandry and more intensive agriculture.
Limestone fragment with a sketch of a bull on one side, an antelope and a bird on the other. Egypt; New Kingdom (1550-1069bc). E.585
Faience amulet in the form of a hedgehog. Egypt; Late Period (664-332bc). E.207
Fragment of coffin with two painted jackals, likely depicting either the god Anubis or the god Wepwawet. Beni Hassan, Egypt; Late Period (664-332bc). E.590
Side-by-side but in stark contrast to the fertile and lush Nile valley, the sweltering red land of the desert was not as devoid of life as it appeared. It was home to many creatures, their resilience providing inspiration for human ideas about divine power.
Bronze coffin for a lizard, with a moulded image of a lizard depicted on top. Egypt; Late Period-Ptolemaic Period (664-30bc). E.1560
Heart scarab amulet, which takes the form of a dung beetle. Egypt; New Kingdom-Late Period (1550-332bc). E.1161
Decorated wooden fragment painted with a design featuring the body of a snake. Egypt; Late Period-Ptolemaic Period (664-30bc). E.7177
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